2013年新人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit_11_How_was_your_school_trip_Section_A課件

1、2021年10月24日1unit 11 how was your school trip?section ago for a walkmilk a cowride a horsephrasestalk with a farmerfeed chickenstake some photoswhat do you do every day?what did you do last weekend?feed chickensmilk a cowride a horsefed chickensmilked a cowrode a horseiwhat do they do every day? they

2、.what did he/she do yesterday?take some photostook some photosgo for a walkwent for a walktalk with a farmertalked with a farmer1a match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosebacfd2021年10月24日7表示表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或或某一段時(shí)

3、間內(nèi)發(fā)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)生的的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般過去式也表示過去經(jīng)常等。一般過去式也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。grammars :一、一、 一般過去時(shí)的概念一般過去時(shí)的概念一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1. be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)(1)肯定句式：主語 + was / were + 其它. (2)否定句式：主語 + wasnt /we

4、rent+ 其它. (3)一般疑問句：was/were + 主語 + 其它？ 肯定回答：yes，主語+ was / were . 否定回答：no，主語+ wasnt /werent.(4)特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？ 二、一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）am/is -was are-were wasnt=was not werent=were not肯定句：the air was clean yesterday.否定句：the air wasnt clean yesterday. 一般疑問句： was the air clean yesterday? 肯定回答：yes, i

5、t was. 否定回答：no, it wasnt. 特殊疑問句：how was the air yesterday?2. 行為動(dòng)詞(v.)的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)(1)肯定句式：主語 + v-ed+ 其它.(2)否定句式：主語 + didnt + v原形+ 其它. (3)一般疑問句：did + 主語+ v原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答：yes，主語+did. 否定回答：no，主語+didt.(4)特殊疑問詞+did+主語+v.原形+其他？【do , does-did】【did not = didnt】 肯定句：i rode a horse last sunday. （1） （2） 否定句：i didnt ri

6、de a horse last sunday.一般疑問句： did you ride a horse last sunday? 肯定回答：yes, i did. 否定回答：no, i didnt.特殊疑問句： （1）what did you do last sunday? （2）when did you ride a horse?1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed。2)以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 3)以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音）末）末尾尾只有只有一

7、個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加輔音字母后，再加 ed。4)以以“輔音字母輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將 y 改為改為i ,再加再加 ed?？谠E：一加口訣：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要雙寫，三要雙寫， 四注意，四注意，y y變成變成iedied，特殊形式特殊記。，特殊形式特殊記。三、三、動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成清念清念 /t/, 元濁元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。 am(is) are（是）（是）can（能）（能） do/does（

8、做，干）（做，干） have (has)（有）（有） go（走）（走）come（來）（來） feed （喂）（喂）buy （買）（買） eat（吃）（吃）grow（生長）（生長） ride （騎）（騎） run（跑）（跑） say （說）（說）see （看見）（看見） get（變得，到達(dá)）（變得，到達(dá)）teach（教）（教） take（帶）（帶）swim（游泳）（游泳） learn（學(xué)習(xí)）（學(xué)習(xí)）was could hadcame bought grew ran saw taught swamweredid wentfed aterodesaid gottooklearnedlearnt詳見課

9、本詳見課本p142頁頁 go ride do is are have eat buy see寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用用was或用或用were, hav

10、e, has變變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧記一般過去時(shí)巧記一般過去時(shí)did you.yesterday?yes,i did./no,i didnt.play basketballwatch tvplay computer gamesd

11、id he/she.yesterday?yes, he/she did.no,he /she didnt.talk with a farmerwatch the starsstay at homeplay tennis1b listen and circle the three things carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosquiet a lot (相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多)+of+可數(shù)

12、或不可數(shù)可數(shù)或不可數(shù), 也也可以單獨(dú)使用。可以單獨(dú)使用。quite a little 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞quite a few 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞1. did you see any cows? yes, i did. i saw quite a lot.e.g. 我們喝了不少我們喝了不少牛奶牛奶。 we drank quite a lot of milk. 我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。 i saw quite a lot of cows. 夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。 i play tennis quite a lot in the sum

13、mer. 不少學(xué)生遲到了。不少學(xué)生遲到了。 quite a few students were late.a: did carol take any photos?b: yes, she did.a: did carol ride a horse?b: a: did carol talk with the farmer?b: 1c ask and answer questions about carols school trip.b: i _ to the movie.a: what _ you do yesterday?didwenta: what _ you do last weekend

14、?b: i _ my homework.diddidwhat did you _ last weekend?we _do fed chickenswhat did they _ last weekend?they _dopicked some strawberries.how _ the strawberries?they were delicious.werewhat did you do last month?i _ to the countryside._ you go to the zoo?no, i didnt.wentdidwhat did the farmer say? did

15、you grow any apples?what did you see? do they grow apples?did you learn anything? did you eat them?did you ask him any questions? were they good?2a listen and check the questions you hear. 1 the farmer showed carol around the farm. t f 2 carol learned a lot about farming. t f 3 the farmers grow stra

16、wberries from december to june. t f 4 the farmers dont grow apples. t f 5 carol picked some strawberries and took them home. t f2b listen again. circle t for true or f for false.2c ask and answer questions about carols visit to the farm. a: what did carol do? b: she picked some strawberries.a: how w

17、as your school trip?b: it was (boring/interesting/good/great)a: what did you do on the school trip?b: i went for a walk with my classmates.peter: hi, eric. how was your trip last week?eric: it was excellent. i visited my grandparents in the countryside.peter: oh, nice. what did you do?eric: i went f

18、ishing every day. and i fed the chickens with my grandpa. it was so much fun.2d role-play the conversation. peter: sounds good. how was the weather there?eric: it was great, and the air was so clean. i watched the stars at night. they were so beautiful.peter: lucky you.fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，為不可數(shù)名詞。，為不

19、可數(shù)名詞。e.g. look, peter. the children are having so much fun. 2. it was so much fun. 3. lucky you! 你真幸運(yùn)！你真幸運(yùn)！這是一句非正式口語，相當(dāng)于這是一句非正式口語，相當(dāng)于youre so lucky. lucky之后的人稱還可以改為之后的人稱還可以改為me, him。3a here is jims and bills letters. lets help them to complete the letters.dear bill,how _ (is) your school trip yester

20、day? _ (do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? i _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. jim was did godiddidseewentwasdear jim,my school trip _ (is) great! we _ (have) so much fun! we _ (go) to green park. we _ (climb) the

21、mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. we _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. but at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrie

22、ddidntcamei. 寫出下列單詞的過去式寫出下列單詞的過去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do seetalked was went fed did milked were rode took saw ii. 譯出下列短語去散步去購物去釣魚 擠奶牛 騎馬 騎自行車 喂小雞 和某人談話 拍照go for a walk go shoppinggo fishingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikefeed chickenstalk with take photosiii. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1. how

23、 _ your school trip? it was great.2. how _ you yesterday?3. today is monday. yesterday _ sunday.4. what _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was did did6. _ he see any cows on the farm? yes, he did.7. did he milk a cow on the farm? no, he _.8. were the strawber

24、ries good? yes, they _.9. did you see any cows? yes, i did. i _ quite a lot.10. i _ the chickens last week. did didnt were saw fed2021年10月24日38用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. we _ (live) in japan last year.2. jack_ (stop) the car last sunday.3. tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the chinese test last weekend.4.what _ you _(do) last night?5.on sunday morning i _(play)