七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5FamilyandHomeLesson26LiMingrsquosFamily練習(xí)新版冀教版

1、unit 5 family and homelesson 26li mings family單詞闖關(guān)1.周末wiknd _2一起te _3努力；艱難hd _4.businessmanbznsmn _5othersz _短語(yǔ)互譯1.在周末 _2與親近 _3努力學(xué)習(xí) _4.家譜 _5talk to _6play football _句型在線1.我沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。i _ _ brothers _ sisters. 2在周末，我們一起踢足球。_ _， we play football together.3.我和她很親近。i _ _ _ her.4她總是樂(lè)于助人。she _ always _ _ help

2、 others. 1be close to 與親近 觀察 i am close to her. 我和她很親近。探究 close是形容詞，意為“密切的，親密的”。be close to意為“與親近”，強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系近。拓展 be close to也可以表示“離近，在附近”，強(qiáng)調(diào)距離近，相當(dāng)于near。例如：my home is close to the supermarket. 我家離超市很近。活學(xué)活用1這個(gè)班的學(xué)生們和他們的老師很親近。the students in this class _ _ _ their teachers.2hard adv.& adj.努力；艱難 觀察 i work har

3、d at school.我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。the question is really hard.這個(gè)問(wèn)題真難。the stone is very hard.這塊石頭很硬。探究 (1)hard作_時(shí)，意為“努力地，刻苦地”，一般修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。(2)hard作形容詞時(shí)，意為“困難的，艱難的”，其同義詞為difficult，可位于系動(dòng)詞之后或名詞之前。(3)hard作形容詞時(shí)，還可以譯為“硬的”，其反義詞為soft?；顚W(xué)活用2(1)和她談話真困難。its really _ _ talk with her.(2)我父親工作非常努力。 my father _ _ _1i have no brother

4、s or sisters.我沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。探究 (1)no在此句中是形容詞，意為“沒(méi)有；無(wú)”。當(dāng)no修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于not any；當(dāng)它修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于not a(an)。例如：tom has no book.tom doesnt have a book. 湯姆沒(méi)有書(shū)。(2)在否定句中連接并列成分時(shí)，用or而不用and，表示“既沒(méi)有又沒(méi)有”。例如：i have no coats or shirts. 我既沒(méi)有大衣又沒(méi)有襯衫。辨析 (1)and與orand作連詞，意為“和”，一般用于肯定中。例如：my uncle and aunt are both teachers.

5、我的叔叔和嬸嬸都是老師。or用于疑問(wèn)句，意為“或者”；用于否定句，意為“和”。例如：is your friend tall or short?你的朋友是高還是矮？(2)but與andbut表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“但是，然而”，其前后的詞、短語(yǔ)或分句意思相對(duì)應(yīng)。and表示并列關(guān)系，意為 “和/及/與”，用來(lái)連接并列的詞、短語(yǔ)或分句。活學(xué)活用1(1)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞湯姆沒(méi)有爺爺和奶奶了。tom _ _ grandfather or grandmother.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換we have no bread.we _ have _ bread.he has no uncle.he _ hav

6、e _ uncle.(3)用and或or填空tom likes fish _beef.they dont like playing pingpong _ football.kate has no pens _ pencils.2i can talk to him about everything.我可以和他無(wú)話不談。探究 talk to sb.意為“和某人交談”，相當(dāng)于talk with sb.；talk about sth.意為“談?wù)撃呈隆?。表示“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆笨梢杂胻alk to/with sb. about sth.或talk about sth. to/with sb.?；顚W(xué)活用2我

7、想和你談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)習(xí)。i want to _ _ you _ your study.3on weekends, we play football together.在周末，我們一起踢足球。探究 (1)on weekends意為“在周末”，相當(dāng)于at weekends。(2)play football意為“踢足球”?！皃lay球類名詞”表示“打/踢”，play與球類名詞之間不加冠詞。例如：_打籃球play table tennis打乒乓球拓展 若play后加樂(lè)器名詞，則須加定冠詞the。例如：play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar彈吉他活學(xué)活用3(1)lets pla

8、y _ soccer. i dont have _ soccer ball. a. /; ab. the; a c. a; the d. /; the(2)can you play _ piano? no，i cant. but i can play _ basketball.athe; the bthe; acthe; / da; the(3)_ weekends, we go to the park.ain bofcon dto詳解詳析【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】單詞闖關(guān)1.weekend2.together3.hard4商人5.其他人短語(yǔ)互譯 1on weekends2.be close to3work hard4.family tree5和交談6.踢足球句型在線1have no; or2.on weekends3am close to4.is; ready to【課堂互動(dòng)探究】詞匯點(diǎn)睛1 are close to2 副詞(1)h