九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2ColoursPeriod2Reading同步練習(xí)新版牛津版

1、unit 2 coloursperiod 2reading單詞闖關(guān) 1.安寧；和平；和睦_2需要，要求_3影響_4remind_5mood_6造成；創(chuàng)造vt. _adj. _7感覺(jué)，感受n. _v. _8.悲哀，憂傷n. _adj. _9.熱n. _adj. _10困難；費(fèi)力n. _adj. _11決定n. _vt. _12relaxed adj. _v. _13wisdom n. _adj. _ 14strength n. _adj. _短語(yǔ)互譯1.使振作起來(lái)_2事實(shí)上 _3做某事費(fèi)勁 _4作出決定 _5采取行動(dòng) _6請(qǐng)求，要求 _7.hope for _8fight with _9remi

2、ndof _10get into trouble _11get married _12green with envy_句型在線1.生活在寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡在家中使用暖色以創(chuàng)造出一種溫暖而舒適的感覺(jué)。people in cold areas _ warm colours in their homes _2穿紅色也可以更容易采取行動(dòng)。_ can also _ to take action.3當(dāng)你難以作出決定的時(shí)候，它(紅色)可能有幫助。this may help when you are _.課文初探根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，判斷正(t)誤(f)。()1.red is the colour of heat

3、and represents nature.()2.green is only the colour of nature and represents new life.()3.yellow can remind you of a warm sunny day.()4.blue and white are calm colours. ()5.wearing red wont help you if you need strength.1influence vt.影響觀察 some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 有些人認(rèn)

4、為，顏色能影響我們的心情。探究 influence在句中作動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”。拓展 influence也可作名詞，意為“影響”，常用于短語(yǔ)_，意為“對(duì)有影響”。violent films have a bad influence on children.暴力影片對(duì)孩子有不良影響?；顚W(xué)活用12017烏魯木齊the belt and road forum for international cooperation which was held in beijing on may 15th had a very deep _(影響) on almost all the countries. 2rel

5、axed adj.放松的；自在的觀察 have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你曾經(jīng)走進(jìn)某個(gè)房間感覺(jué)很放松嗎？we come here once a year to have a quiet, relaxing holiday. 我們每年來(lái)這里一次，度過(guò)一個(gè)安靜而放松的假期。探究 relaxed意為“放松的；自在的”，常用來(lái)修飾_；relaxing意為“使人放松的”，常用來(lái)修飾_。拓展 relax作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“(使)休息，(使)放松”?；顚W(xué)活用22017德州as soon as i heard the news that i pas

6、sed the driving test, i felt _ at once.aangrybrelaxedcafraid dnervous3cheer sb up 使某人高興；使某人振作起來(lái)觀察 it can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.當(dāng)你傷心的時(shí)候，它可以讓你振作起來(lái)。探究 當(dāng)cheer up的賓語(yǔ)為_(kāi)時(shí)，可放在cheer與up之間或up之后；當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)為_(kāi)時(shí)，必須放在cheer與up之間?；顚W(xué)活用3當(dāng)我心情不好或是感覺(jué)累的時(shí)候，我更喜歡看那些能讓我振奮的電影。when im down or tired, i prefer movies tha

7、t _4require vt.需要，要求觀察 most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要陽(yáng)光。i require two children to help me. 我需要兩個(gè)孩子來(lái)幫我的忙。all the passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都被要求出示車票。探究 require后常接名詞、代詞、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及從句等。 常見(jiàn)搭配：(1)require sth 需要某物(2)_ 需要/要求某人做某事_ (某人)被要求做某事活學(xué)活用4the teacher required his student

8、s _ (listen) carefully in class. 1people in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 生活在寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡在家中使用暖色以創(chuàng)造出一種溫暖而舒適的感覺(jué)。探究 prefer意為“更喜歡”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為preferred。拓展 prefer 常用短語(yǔ)：prefer sth to sth 比起某物(后者)，更喜歡某物(前者)prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事(后者)，更喜歡做某

9、事(前者)prefer to dorather than do寧愿做而不愿做prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事he prefers english to chinese. 比起漢語(yǔ)，他更喜歡英語(yǔ)。i prefer swimming to skating.我喜歡游泳勝過(guò)滑冰。i prefer to work in the day and go to school at night rather than go on holiday to the seaside. 我寧愿白天工作，晚上上學(xué)，而不愿去海邊度假。 i prefer you to spare some time to

10、 come to our art exhibition next week. 我寧愿你們下周抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)看看我們的美術(shù)展。 活學(xué)活用1(1)im sleepy. i prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.asleepingbto sleepcslept dsleep(2)2017青海改編when it rains, i _ stay at home rather than go out.alike tobwould rathercprefer todhad better2yellow is the colour of the sun, so it c

11、an remind you of a warm sunny day. 黃色是太陽(yáng)的顏色，因此它能使你想起溫暖、陽(yáng)光明媚的一天。探究 _意為“使某人想起”。 拓展 remind的其他用法：(1)remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事our teacher often reminds us to protect the environment.我們的老師經(jīng)常提醒我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。(2)remind sbthat從句使某人想起 the sight of the clock reminded me that i was late. 看到鐘，我想起我已經(jīng)晚了?；顚W(xué)活用2the old ph

12、oto reminds me_ the meaningful days and it often reminds me _ remember them.ato; forbof; tocof; for dto; to3wearing red can also make it easier to take action.穿紅色也可以更容易采取行動(dòng)。探究 “make it easier to take action”中的it為_(kāi)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞believe, find, make, think接不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常將賓語(yǔ)后置，而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“believe/fi

13、nd/make/think itadj.to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。we found it very hard to finish so much homework on time.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)按時(shí)完成這么多作業(yè)很困難?；顚W(xué)活用32017威海他發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很難。(翻譯句子)_4this may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.當(dāng)你難以作出決定的時(shí)候，它(紅色)可能有幫助。探究 (1)have difficulty (in) doing sth意為“做某事有困難”，其中difficulty意為“困難”，是不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于trou

14、ble，in可以省略。(2)make a decision 意為“做決定”。常用短語(yǔ)make a decision to do sthmake up ones mind(s) to do sthdecide to do sth 決定做某事i have made a decision about my study goal for the new term.我就這個(gè)新學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)已經(jīng)下定決心了。the first to do is make a decision to change.首先要做的就是下決心要改變?；顚W(xué)活用4(1)2016無(wú)錫you cant imagine what diffic

15、ulty i had _ (express) myself clearly at the beginning.(2)2017日照teenagers should be encouraged to make _ (決定) by themselves.period 2reading【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】單詞闖關(guān)1peace2.require3.influence4提醒；使想起5.心情，情緒6create; creative7.feeling; feel8sadness; sad9.heat; hot10difficulty; difficult11decision; decide12放松的；自在的； r

16、elax13智慧； wise14力量； strong短語(yǔ)互譯1cheer up2.in fact3have difficulty (in) doing sth4make a decision5.take action6ask for7.希望；期待8與打架9.使想起10陷入困境；惹上麻煩11結(jié)婚12妒忌的，眼紅的句型在線1prefer; to create a warm and comfortable feeling2wearing red; make it easier3having difficulty making a decision課文初探15ffttf【課堂互動(dòng)探究】詞匯點(diǎn)睛1 have an influence oninfluence2 人； 物b考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到我通過(guò)駕照考試的消息時(shí)，我立即感到很放松。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，聽(tīng)到好消息應(yīng)該感到放松和高興。故選b。3 名詞； 代詞can cheer me up4 require sb to do sth; (sb) be required to do sth; doingto listen句型透視1 (1)a(2)c考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)下雨時(shí)，我_待在家里，也不愿意外出。prefer to dorather