人稱代詞,物主代詞

1、物主代詞物主代詞My name is Annie. Whats your name?This is _ pencil.myhisheryourits物主代詞物主代詞物主代詞的定義：物主代詞的定義：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞稱為物主代詞，也叫人稱代詞的所有格。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容形容詞性詞性物主物主代詞代詞名詞名詞性性物物主代主代詞詞myouryour yourhisheritstheirmineoursyours yourshis hersitstheirs形容性物主代詞形容性

2、物主代詞 形容性物主代詞是物主代詞的一種（另一種為人形容性物主代詞是物主代詞的一種（另一種為人稱代詞），置于稱代詞），置于名詞前名詞前，起修飾作用，表示，起修飾作用，表示某人某人的的。 單數(shù)形式：my（我的），your（你的）， his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。 復(fù)數(shù)形式：our（我們的），your（你們的）， their（他們的） 注意：1.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面 必須接名詞。 e.g. my book her hats2.與其他形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞 性物主代詞要放在形容詞前面。 e.g. their Chinese friends her dirty c

3、up3.如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞，就不能用冠詞(a/an/the)，指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等修飾該名詞了。e.g. This is his a desk. (錯(cuò)) This is his desk. (對(duì)) They are his these books. (錯(cuò)) They are his books. (對(duì))名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞常用來(lái)避免和前面已提及的名詞名詞性物主代詞常用來(lái)避免和前面已提及的名詞重復(fù)。重復(fù)。 單數(shù)形式：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式：mine（我的（我的xx），），yours（你的（你的xx），），his /hers /its

4、（他的（他的xx、她的、她的xx、它的、它的xx）。 復(fù)數(shù)形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式：ours（我們的（我們的xx），），yours（你們的（你們的xx），）， theirs（他們的（他們的xx）。 注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家都已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過(guò)。如：There is a book on the desk.Its hers.桌子上有一本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”e.g. My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue a

5、nd your bag is pink.My bag is yellow, hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink.whosewhose用來(lái)對(duì)物主代詞及名詞所有格進(jìn)行提問(wèn)：1.提問(wèn)形容詞性的物主代詞。e.g. These are my bananas. Whose are these bananas?2.提問(wèn)名詞性的物主代詞。e.g. That bedroom is mine. Whose is that bedroom? Hers are in the classroom. Whose are in the bedroom?3.提問(wèn)名詞所有格（不包

6、括of構(gòu)成的所有格）e.g. Those are the twinss bags. Whoae are those bags? Toms mother is a good teacher. Whose mother is a good teacher? Look and practice選擇合適的代詞填空yours hers my mine yourLucy: Is this pen, Lily?Lily: No, thats not .Lucy: Is this pen , Coco?Coco: No, its not pen. Maybe its Marys.Lily: No, its n

7、ot . I think its TomsyourmineyoursmyhersLets practice 1.這是我的書。 This is _ book. The book is_. 2.這本書是她的。 This is _ book. The book is _.mymineherhers 3. Look at the two pencils. The red one is_ and the blue one is _. 看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。 4. He likes pen. He doesnt like _. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。 yoursminehersmyL

8、ook, a photo.Oh, how nice! What a lovely dog!_ is my pet. I like _ very much.Whos she?_ is my sister. I like to play with _.Who are they?_ are my father and mother.I love _.And whos the naughty boy?Its _.ItitSheherTheythemme人稱代詞定義：人稱代詞定義：替代人或者事物的代詞稱為人稱代詞。人稱代詞形式：人稱代詞形式：人稱代詞有主格主格和賓格賓格之分。人稱代詞里：主格主格放在句首

9、句首做主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。賓格賓格放在句末或句中句末或句中做動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)。主格在動(dòng)詞前面主格在動(dòng)詞前面，賓賓格在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。格在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。 I am a girl. They are students. She is beautiful. You are very beautiful.It is naughty.We are Chinese. 主格通常放在句首，作主語(yǔ)。The present is for me.You can help them.Give her a book.Show him the picture.Send you a letter.賓格放在動(dòng)詞、介詞后，作賓語(yǔ)。主

10、格人稱后接的be 動(dòng)詞 I a good student. She a teacher. He a doctor. It a cute dog. We good friends. They in Class 3. You very beautiful.be 動(dòng)詞：am, is, areamisisisareareare 人人稱稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主格主格 賓格賓格I we you you he she it they me us you you him her itthem 用法口訣：用法口

11、訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來(lái)分說(shuō)；人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來(lái)分說(shuō)； 主格定把主語(yǔ)作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。主格定把主語(yǔ)作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。 人稱代詞（主格主格） Iyouheshe itwethey人稱代詞（賓格賓格）形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞名詞性名詞性物主代詞me youhim herusthemmy your his herour theirmineyours his hersourstheirsGrammar Grammar ititsitsPractice me 的主格 _ you 的賓格 _ he 的賓格 _ she 的賓格 _ them 的主格 _ we 的賓格 _ her 的主格

12、_I youhimhertheyusshe 1._ teaches us English. ( She, Her) 2. Please look after_ (him, he).3. _ have a lot of apples. (We, Us) 4. _ give him a glass of milk. (I, me) 5. She gives _an orange. ( I, me )6.He teaches _ English. ( they, them )ShehimWeImethem用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. (

13、 she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _today? _ is Thursday. (its)SheherItitIt 4. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I ) 5. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them ) 6. These photos are beautiful. May I have a look at _ ? ( them )mineTheythem 8. Lucy is a girl. _ studies in a prima