中考英語(yǔ)詞匯策略PPT課件

1、第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one, our home詞匯運(yùn)用調(diào)研方法PART ONE 英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指出，初中畢業(yè)生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)使用15001600個(gè)單詞和200300個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)或固定搭配。具體要求:1、了解英語(yǔ)詞匯形式（單詞、短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配）;2、理解和領(lǐng)悟詞語(yǔ)的基本含義及在特定語(yǔ)境中的意義;3、運(yùn)用詞匯描述事物、行為和特征、說(shuō)明概念等。第1頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one, our home詞匯運(yùn)用調(diào)研方法PART ONE 實(shí)際情況：1、注重考查學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)言情境中正確運(yùn)用詞匯

2、的能力；2、考查學(xué)生掌握、運(yùn)用與詞語(yǔ)相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用法和常用搭配的能力?！纠?】Take some rest after lunch and you wont feel _(sleepy) in the afternoon.【2013第61題】【例2】After years of planning, my dream of the European tour _ (came ture) last month.【2013第63題】第2頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one, our home詞匯運(yùn)用調(diào)研方法PART ONE 【例3】There

3、are many ways you can practice and 66. _(提高) your English outside the classroom.【2014】improve ones English 【固定搭配】【例4】Read a story in your 68. _(自己的) language first, and then read it in English to see how 69. _ (好) you can understand. 【2014】in ones own language; understand well 【固定搭配】第3頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)第二部分Elec

4、trical and MechanicalMy class one, our home詞匯運(yùn)用調(diào)研方法PART ONE 【例5】As the saying goes, an apple a day _ (keeps) the doctor away. 【2015第47題】【諺語(yǔ)：習(xí)慣用法】【例6】Before school you have to 53. _ (收集) newspapers from a shop and deliver them to the houses in your neighbourhood. You get paid some money to do this. 【

5、2015】collect sth. 【固定搭配】第4頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one, our home詞匯運(yùn)用調(diào)研方法PART ONE 空前空后要注意，名詞單復(fù)要牢記，一撇S(s)不能棄； 動(dòng)詞注意要變形；形副注意用三級(jí)；要填數(shù)詞請(qǐng)留意，千萬(wàn)別忘序和基； 填入代詞需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記； 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換構(gòu)詞法，全靠搭配來(lái)幫忙， 循序漸進(jìn)定形式；介詞連詞最省力，看見(jiàn)照抄就可以。詞匯運(yùn)用解題技巧順口溜第5頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one, our home語(yǔ)法填空PART TWO

6、命題思路：“突出語(yǔ)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用”理論依據(jù)：德國(guó)心理學(xué)家的格式塔心理學(xué)原理和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家布朗的語(yǔ)篇分析測(cè)試宗旨：考查學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)用知識(shí)的掌握情況主要考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、復(fù)合句、定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞和it的用法1、瀏覽全文，把握語(yǔ)篇2、邊讀邊填，先易后難3、驗(yàn)證復(fù)查，清除難點(diǎn)。第6頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one, our home語(yǔ)法填空PART TWO【2015】I still remember the first time I left home

7、for one or two 61 (night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was 62 (excite), because there were lots of activities there. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, 63 I didnt know anyone. I began to feel nervous. T

8、hey gave me a little card 64 my name on it. Then a girl, who looked 65 (old) than me, came up to me and said, “Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.”第7頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one, our home語(yǔ)法填空PART TWOFinally the time came when my parents said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Have

9、66 great time. And dont worry; well write to 67 often. ” I had an awful feeling. I wanted 68 (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 69 (say), “Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines, too. Come on. Lets go and see the horses.” So off we went and I had a 70 (wonder) month

10、 at camp. 第8頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one, our home語(yǔ)法填空PART TWO1. 從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)入手常用句子類型：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句或復(fù)合句。針對(duì)并列句，要記常見(jiàn)的并列連詞：and, but, or, for等；針對(duì)復(fù)合句，要根據(jù)句子的特征來(lái)判斷：狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。如第63小題，并列句but的用法。第9頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one, our home語(yǔ)法填空PART TWO2. 從語(yǔ)境線索及關(guān)鍵信

11、息詞入手過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)：使文章邏輯更嚴(yán)密而添加的，如however, otherwise, besides等；關(guān)鍵信息詞：用來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)。如第69小題，通過(guò)came up和and來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞say的時(shí)態(tài)。第10頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)第二部分Electrical and MechanicalMy class one, our home語(yǔ)法填空PART TWO3.從詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換與詞形的變化入手語(yǔ)法填空題類型：自由填空類和提示性填空類。自由填空類考查的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目：行文邏輯、連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞、冠詞等。如63、64、66、67小題。提示性填空類考查的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。

12、如第61、62、65、68、69、70小題。第11頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)應(yīng)考策略PART THREE七年級(jí)教學(xué)側(cè)重點(diǎn)：固定搭配為主，強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)械性記憶。如：like doing sth. go shopping(不分析語(yǔ)法規(guī)則)八年級(jí)教學(xué)側(cè)重點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和從句運(yùn)用為主，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)記憶。如：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的用法(適當(dāng)?shù)目诠P頭練習(xí))九年級(jí)教學(xué)側(cè)重點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)法的綜合運(yùn)用。如：動(dòng)詞不定式；動(dòng)名詞；詞法和句法；主謂一致等。(歸納總結(jié)為主)第12頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)應(yīng)考策略PART THREE一、改編教材1、簡(jiǎn)寫課文，突出實(shí)詞2、利用練習(xí)，編寫習(xí)題二、舊題再生1、收集舊題，準(zhǔn)備素材2、改變題型，舊題變新三、資料新編1、報(bào)刊文摘，標(biāo)注