2010-2019十年高考真題分類匯編英語(yǔ)專題12狀語(yǔ)從句

1、十年高考真題分類匯編(2010-2019)英語(yǔ)專題12狀語(yǔ)從句（2010 .福建. T26）The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was openedsuddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since【答案】A根據(jù) rung the bell和” “the doowas opened的發(fā)生先后，可以得出答案。句子 的含義是：女孩還沒(méi)來(lái)得及按門鈴，門就突然打開了。她的朋友們一擁而上去歡 迎她。（2010 .上海.T39） our manage

2、 objects to Tom s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After【答案】B此句意思是除非我們經(jīng)理反對(duì)tom加入俱樂(lè)部，不然我們都應(yīng)接受他成為其中一員?！保?010 .安徽. T29）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,they have the interest.A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. a

3、s if【答案】C句意為 工程師們非常繁忙，即使（even if）有戶外體育活動(dòng)的興趣也沒(méi)有時(shí)間 去做?！保?010 .安徽. T33）Just use this room for the time being, and we ll offer you a largerone it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far asD. until【答案】A句意為 僅暫時(shí)使用此房間，它一（as soon as可以正常使用，我們就提供你一 個(gè)大點(diǎn)的?！保?010 江西 T22） Our holiday cost a lot of money

4、.Did it? Well, that doesn t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A as long asB unless C as soon as D though【答案】Aas long as只要 unless除非否則 as soon as 一就though雖然，后一句為只要你 玩的開心，花多少錢就不重要。（2010 .全國(guó)卷 I . T25）Mary made coffee her guests were finishing theirmeal .A. so thatB. althoughC. while D. as if【答案】C句意：Mary做咖啡當(dāng)

5、她的客人們將要結(jié)束用餐的時(shí)候。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查連詞 的用法。so that譯為 以便”表示目的，although譯為 盡管，雖然”，as降為 好像，whil瑾為 當(dāng).的時(shí)候”，因此while符合句意，選才C Co（2010 .全國(guó)卷 I . T30）The little boy won t go to sleep his mother tells him astory.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether【答案】B句意：這個(gè)小男孩兒不會(huì)睡覺(jué)除非他的媽媽給他講故事。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查連詞的用法。or譯為 或者”表示選擇，unless譯為 除非”表示條件，but譯為 但是”表

6、示轉(zhuǎn)折，whether譯為 是否，根據(jù)句意選擇B。（2010 .遼寧. T29）The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair hewanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB . unlessC. becauseD . if【答案】C句意：這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因?yàn)樗敫拮影ぶ？崭袂昂髢蓚€(gè)句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關(guān)系，所以用because導(dǎo)原因X犬語(yǔ)從句。Although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。（2010 .北京. T30） they decide whi

7、ch college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. While C. UntilD. Once【答案】D此題重在句意的判斷。且學(xué)生們決定了去哪所大學(xué)讀書，他們就得研究下辦理入學(xué)的手續(xù)。 A. As當(dāng)；因?yàn)?B. while做連詞強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事發(fā)生時(shí)另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此選D（2010 .湖南. T32）Tim is in good shape physically he doesn t get muchexercise.A. if B. even

8、thoughC. unlessD. as long as【答案】B句意為：盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉，但他身材很好。”前后是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。（2010 .山東.T28）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of theschool during the day,accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless【答案】D句意應(yīng)為學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g不能出學(xué)校?！北硎?除非“用unless該句式構(gòu)成了連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。（2010

9、上海 T34） you may have, you should gather your courage to facethe challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem【答案】C根據(jù)句意無(wú)論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however +形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。however做連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how,后接形容詞或副詞，意為 無(wú)論、不管”，

10、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其序?yàn)?“however形容詞、副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。（2010 .四JIT20）Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch breakshe got to her office.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until【答案】C句意為：因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?，?dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)是午休的時(shí)間了?！保蚀颂帒?yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故正確答案為Co（2010 .陜西. T20） John thinks it wonortg）e J he is ready for his new job.

11、A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since【答案】C所填詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成It （will） be+時(shí)間段+狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：過(guò)多久才將.,選 Co（2010 .重慶. T32）Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that nopoint will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what【答案】B今天，為了不遺漏要點(diǎn)，我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。（2011 .全國(guó)卷 I T22）Try she might, Sue couldn t get the

12、door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as【答案】D題目前半句說(shuō)，她t過(guò)；后半句說(shuō)Sue不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。As表示雖然，盡管。（2011 .全國(guó)卷 II T19）It was a nice meal,a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since【答案】A句意：那頓飯真美味，盡管有點(diǎn)貴。Though”盡管“，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，該句使用了省略形式，補(bǔ)全為“though it was a little expensive4意as也可以表示 盡管”， 但as作此意時(shí)必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。（2011 .北京.

13、 T29）volleyball is her main focus, she also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. UnlessD. While【答案】D句意為：雖然排球是她的主要項(xiàng)目，但她還擅長(zhǎng)籃球。while雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Since自從 once且 unles繪非”均不合題意。（2011 .上海. T36）If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won t bother to see it, or I ll wait it comes out on DVD.A. wheth

14、er B. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D句意為：如果眾人都說(shuō)一部電影不好，我不會(huì)急著去看，或者會(huì)等到結(jié)果出來(lái)。（2011 .上海. T37）The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us canlive a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order that D. only if【答案】C句意為：為了讓我們大家過(guò)上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常實(shí)力。（2011 江西 T29）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting t

15、his afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever【答案】 Awhenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，however然而 whichever任何個(gè) wherever無(wú)論哪里。請(qǐng)打電+話給我的秘書安排今天下午的會(huì)議，或者在任何你方便的。關(guān)系副詞在后句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是指時(shí)間，選A。（2011 .浙江. T4）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for hel

16、p.A. afterB. while C. sinceD. when【答案】D語(yǔ)義表示我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示正在做某事，這時(shí)（突然）”是常見結(jié)才故選D項(xiàng)。（2011 .福建. T33）It was April 29, 2001 Prince W川iam and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before【答案】B句意為：2001 年 4 月 29 日，威廉王子和凱特步入了婚姻的殿堂。

17、（2011 .四JI - T4）Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficultyin waking him up.A. whether B. althoughC. orD. so【答案】B句意為：盡管我很費(fèi)力才將他叫醒，但 Frank堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有睡著。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。（2011 四川 T6）As it reported, it is 100 years Qinghua Universitywas founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since【答案】D“ It is +時(shí)

18、間段+since + 從句（謂語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)）”為固定句型，故答案選D。句意為：“正如所報(bào)道的那樣，自從清華大學(xué)建校以來(lái)已有100 年時(shí)間了?！保?011 .遼寧. T25）No matter how, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be【答案】B句意為:無(wú)論沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能沒(méi)有生命。How+adj.+陳述語(yǔ)序。（2011 遼寧 T29）He had no sooner finishe

19、d his speech the students startedcheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than【答案】D句意為：他剛一結(jié)束演講，同學(xué)們就歡呼起來(lái)。固定句式 no sooner than 金 （2011 .陜西. T17）The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three tim

20、es as【答案】B句意為：（2011 天津 T5）regular exercise is very important, it s never a good idea toexercise too close to bedtime.A. ItB. As C. Although D. Unless【答案】Calthough盡管；As如Unless除非; 句意為：盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是在睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一個(gè)好主意。（2011 .陜西. T19）all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. S

21、ince B. WhileC. If D. As【答案】BWhile 的意思是 “雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though 或 although 。這句話的意思是：雖 然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但只有一個(gè)人被選中擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。（2011 .山東.T28）He had his camera ready he saw something that wouldmake a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that【答案】C句意 他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)以防看到可以拍攝的景物。 in case以防；以免 even if為 即使 if only為 如

22、果”,so that為了，以便”。（2011 重慶 T30）To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves offwe are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. whenever C. whoeverD. wherever【答案】C句意為 “我們不論是跟誰(shuí)握手的時(shí)候，我們常常將手套取下，以示尊敬?！?shakehands with sb表示 與某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意選 C項(xiàng)， whoever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。（2011 .湖南. T33）Jack wasn tsa

23、ying anything, but the teacher smiled at himhe had done something very clever.A .as if B. in case C. whileD. though【答案】 A根據(jù)句意，空格處需要填入”好像，仿佛”。故選A。句意：Jack什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但老師向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣。（2011 天津 T5）regular exercise is very important, ita god d sdneverexercise too close to bedtime.A. ItB. As C. Although D

24、. Unless【答案】Calthough盡管；As如Unless除非; 句意為：盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是在睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一個(gè)好主意。（2012 .江蘇. T29） Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, justo avoid the racing car.A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain【答案】 Ain time 意為 及時(shí)，in case意為 萬(wàn)一，假使；in need意為 需要；in vain 意為“徒勞，無(wú)濟(jì)于事”。句意為： 謝天謝地，你是安全的！ 我走回去，正好避免賽車。符合題意。（2012

25、 .湖T25）The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditionalhomeA. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 【答案】D句意為：這套家具款式新潮，色澤明麗，與新式房屋和花園配套，但看起來(lái)與傳 統(tǒng)的房子和花園不相稱。D項(xiàng)意為 與不相稱，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為 毫無(wú) 疑問(wèn)”，B項(xiàng)意為 次序顛

26、倒”，C項(xiàng)意為 看不見”，都與句意不符。（2012 .重慶. T30） Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you can t you haven t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to consider D. unless【答案】C短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境表示 抱歉，你不能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練因?yàn)槟阆ドw受的傷還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)。”由此可知， 空白處后面為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，正確答案為 C選項(xiàng)。（2012 .山東. T32）A number of high buildings hav

27、e arisen there wasnothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until【答案】B此處是where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示 在地方”。句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來(lái)了。（2012 .山東. T27）He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though【答案】A此處是as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這里 smile和apologize同時(shí)進(jìn)行，as意為：當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉了

28、朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地微笑著。（2012 .福建. T30）It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since【答案】B根據(jù)句意可知 除非有來(lái)自歐洲聯(lián)盟的更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，否則希臘政府很難克服 目前的困難”，只能選擇unless除非”才能使句意完整?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的連詞題事 實(shí)上非常簡(jiǎn)單，只要找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了

29、，本題關(guān)鍵 詞是 hard 和 more financial support。（2012 江西 T31）You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as lone as【答案】D句意為只要你保證不開得太快，你就可以把我的車借走。A.unless除非，B.even if 即使，C.in case以防萬(wàn)一，D.as long as只要。選D。（2012 .遼寧. T30）Leave your key with your neighbor you lock you

30、rself out one day.A. as long asB. even though C. in caseD. as if【答案】CA項(xiàng)意為 只要；B項(xiàng)意為 盡管”；C項(xiàng)意為 以防”；D項(xiàng)意為 好像”。根據(jù)句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選 C項(xiàng)。（2012.四川.T10）If you happen to get lost in the wild, you d better stayyou are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what【答案】Bwhere引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，即：你最好呆在你現(xiàn)

31、在所在的 地方。故選Bo（2012 .陜西. T18）Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we wereso tired after the long journey.A. although B. as C. whileD. however【答案】Bhot是做從句的表語(yǔ)，提前說(shuō)明從句時(shí)倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，要將從句中的表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，或動(dòng)詞原形提到as之前，故選Bo（2012 .陜西. T25）All the photographs in this book,stated otherwise, date from the 195

32、0s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if【答案】A題干意思是：除過(guò)被標(biāo)明的以外，書中其余所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。所填詞表?xiàng)l件，從句用了省略句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：除非，如果不，選 Ao （2012 .北京. T21）Look at those clouds!Don t worry.it rains, we ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】Aeven if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only 要是多好。（2012

33、.全國(guó)卷 II T11）I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me togo back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. after【答案】A此題較易。只要辨認(rèn)出固定句型 hardly. . .when .問(wèn)題即刻解決。句意：我剛到 辦公室，我妻子就給我打電+話讓我立刻回家。（2012 .全國(guó)卷 I . T25） I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. s

34、inceD. unless【答案】B句意：盡管我一定說(shuō)你確實(shí)看起來(lái)熟悉，但我相信我們以前沒(méi)見過(guò)面。根據(jù)句意只有although符合題意。（2013 安徽. T23）It m uch easier to make friends you have similarinterests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 【答案】B本題可以把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別放到空處，其中只有選項(xiàng)B 能使語(yǔ)意通順，為正確答案；其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“除非 ”， “即使 ”， “以便 ”，都不合乎句意，排除。（2013 北京 T30）I took my driving l

35、icense with me on holiday,I wanted to hire a car.A. in case B. even if C. ever sinceD. if only【答案】 A本題的解題關(guān)鍵是弄清“我?guī)я{照 ”跟 “租車之間 ”之間的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣正確答案就很容易鎖定了。句意為度假時(shí)我?guī)Я笋{照，以防我要租車。（2013 江蘇 T28）In the global economy, a new drug for cancer,it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

36、A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever【答案】C在狀語(yǔ)從旬 it is discovered中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞只能在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，只可以選擇副詞性質(zhì)的，所以答案很明顯，選C。（2013 遼寧 T24）One can always manage to do more things, no matter fullone s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】 A讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，no matter how=howevei%根據(jù)how+adj./adv.的原則，

37、本題中full是形容詞，所以選擇A。（2013 湖南 T23）You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless【答案】B解題思路：理清邏輯關(guān)系。對(duì)比 reach any decision 和 consult your feelings and yourreason關(guān)系，不難看出，兼顧好情感與理智在前，做任何決定在后。（2013T28）She says that she lhl ave to close the

38、 shop businessimproves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when【答案】B.A.如果；B.如果不；除非；C.在之后；D.當(dāng)時(shí)候。句意為她說(shuō)如果生意沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)的話，她將不得不關(guān)掉這個(gè)商店。（2013 陜西 T18）I have heard a lot of good things about you I came backfrom abroad.A. untilB. since C. when D. before【答案】A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的其中一個(gè)用法是表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作“從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”，從本句中的主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)看，整個(gè)句

39、子表達(dá)的正是這樣的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，故連詞用since；如果用until或者before,則主句表示的動(dòng)作都是發(fā)生在從句之前，都應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除 B， C； 如果用 when，則主句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除D。（2013 上海 T30）They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, they might have.A. however difficult B. how difficultC. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty【答案】C題干的意思是：“他們承諾，無(wú)論可

40、能有什么困難，到今年底都要開發(fā)出一個(gè)軟件包 ”。本題是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，由句意“無(wú)論 ”可知是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從而排除選項(xiàng)B, Do從句中的關(guān)鍵詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 have,用還原法，可知是短語(yǔ) have difficulty ,所以從旬為 whatever difficulty they might have 。如果選 B,則從何要 改為： however difficult it might be 。（2013 上海 T36）I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise I am sitting. A. before B

41、. until C. unless D. where【答案】D本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為常見狀語(yǔ)從何引導(dǎo)詞， A. before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 在 之前”；B. until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 直到為止”；C. unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從 旬，除非，如果不”；D. where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句， 在的地方”。（2013 四JI T7）He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to. A. even ifB. as ifC. because D. before【答案】 A句子的前段說(shuō)他不能騰出時(shí)間，后段說(shuō)他想，前后之

42、間明顯是讓步關(guān)系，“即使想，也不能，故正確答案是even if。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是好像，因?yàn)椋?在之前，均不合旬意，排除。（2013 新課標(biāo) I T32）There s no way of knowing why one man makes an inrtant discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B: ifC. asD. while【答案】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以作從屬連詞使用，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。since 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是自以來(lái)”；引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是 既然；因?yàn)椤f引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ) 從句，意思是 如果”。as

43、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、方式、比較等狀語(yǔ)從何，意思是 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候；隨著；因?yàn)?；像；和”等。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。此外，while還可作并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比，意思 是 “然而 ”，顯然符合句意的是選項(xiàng)D。（2013 天津 T5） small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C. Although D. Once【答案】Calthough做連詞意為 盡管，雖然”，符合前后的讓步的邏輯關(guān)系；實(shí)際上，本旬 省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞it is。（2013 重慶 T25）we have

44、 enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since【答案】C“我們有足夠的證據(jù)”和 “我們不能贏得這個(gè)案子”之間的關(guān)系有可能是兩種：（ 1）讓步關(guān)系； （ 2） 否定前面的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，沒(méi)有表讓步關(guān)系的although/though,，那么答案就應(yīng)該是否定前面的意思，用unless,如果我們沒(méi)有，我們就不能”；其他三個(gè)連詞明顯與句意不符，排除。（2014 .安徽. T25）The meaning of the word “ nice ” changed a few timesit f

45、inally came to include the sense “ pleasant ”A before B afterC since D while【答案】A根據(jù)finally可知，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作后于主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生，據(jù)此可排除B 和C，while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。句意：“nice上詞的含義變化了數(shù)次，直到最后它才包括了“pleasant ”的含義。故選A。（2014 北京 T29）the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A As B Whe

46、nC Even though D In case【答案】C句意： 即使（盡管）那個(gè)森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，每年還是有很多人去參觀。even though 意為即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選 C。（2014 .湖南. T26）You will never gain success youare fully devoted toyour work.A. when B. becauseC. after D. unless【答案】D句意： 如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能獲得成功。此處 unless相當(dāng)于if not,表示含有否定意義的條件。（2014 江蘇

47、T21）Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A though B asC since D unless【答案】 A句意： 盡管歷史不可能被改變，但是我們可以吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)迎接未來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從何，故 A項(xiàng)正確。（2014T35）It was the middle of the night my father woke me upand told me to watch the football game.A. that B. asC. which D. when【答

48、案】D句意：當(dāng)我父親叫醒我，告訴我看球賽的時(shí)候是半夜。when 在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此題易誤選A 項(xiàng)，原因是把此句看成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，要注意分析句子成分。（2014 .陜西. T24）The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left Icould ask for their names.A. while B. beforeC. after D. since【答案】B句意： 那對(duì)歸還了我錢包的年輕夫妻在我詢問(wèn)他們的姓名之前已經(jīng)離開了。所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是 在之前，故選Bo（2014 .四川 T8）Ill be out for some

49、 time.anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As ifC. Even though D. Now that【答案】 Ain case萬(wàn)， 以防； as if好像；even though即使；now that既然，由于。句意：我要出去一會(huì)兒。萬(wàn)一發(fā)生了什么重要的事情，馬上給我打電+話。根據(jù)句意可知選 A 項(xiàng)。（2014 .天津. T4）you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unle

50、ss B. AlthoughC. Before D. Once【答案】Dunless如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ) 從旬；before以前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；once一旦，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意： 一旦你開始用健康的方式吃飯，體重控制將會(huì)變得容易多了。（2014 .浙江. T15）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born shecould stay home and raise her family.A now that B as ifC only if D so that【答案】D句意：凱西在她兒子出生

51、的時(shí)候就辭去了工作，這樣她就能在家里照顧家人了。根據(jù)句意知，此處是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)由從句中的could也可以 推斷出應(yīng)該選so that now that既然；as if似乎；only if只要。（2014 重慶 T14）Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bushad dropped her.A. until B. whenC. although D. where【答案】D主句 Lucy couldnt get a taxi 和從句“the bus had dropped her.勻需要地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故

52、選D。（2015 湖南 T24）Video games can be a poor influence if in the wronghands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left【答案】D試題分析：用作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句可置于句首、句末或句中，-般來(lái)說(shuō)，狀語(yǔ)從句都比較完整。但是，在-一些狀語(yǔ)從句中存在的省略問(wèn)題，可以 歸納為以下兩點(diǎn)：1.when,while,if as if althoughthough as,until, once,whether,unless,where等弓I導(dǎo)的從句中，如果其謂語(yǔ)為 be，而主語(yǔ)與主句的主 語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，則

53、從句的主語(yǔ)和be可省略。有時(shí)從句的主語(yǔ)為in時(shí)，也可省略it或從 句中的有關(guān)成分。2.than,as,nomatter whatwho等后面成分的省略。句意：如果電 子游戲落入一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的人手中就能夠產(chǎn)生一個(gè)不良影響。（2015 京 T28）You won t find paper cutting difficult you keep praictingit.A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since 【答案】B試題分析：句意：只要你不斷練習(xí)，你不會(huì)覺(jué)得剪紙很難。A. even though即使，雖然;B. as long as只要；C. as

54、 if猶如，好像；D. ever since自從。結(jié)合句意，故 選B o（2015 W匕京T32） the damage is done, it will take many years for thefarmland to recover.A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 【答案】C試題分析：句意:一旦農(nóng)田被毀壞，將需要許多年的時(shí)間才能得以恢復(fù)。A unti1譯為到為止，直到.才，.以前;B. unless譯為如果不,除非；C. once譯為一旦, 一經(jīng).:便；D. although譯為雖然，然而，盡管。結(jié)合句意，故選 C（2015 重慶 T4）I

55、f you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.A.as B. before C. since D. after【答案】B試題分析：As因?yàn)榱?before之前；since由于；after之后；句意：如果你錯(cuò) 過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能要等一的才會(huì)再有。It be時(shí)間段before .表示要。多么才 會(huì)。，故選B項(xiàng)。（2015 浙江T9） a single world can change the meaning of a sentence,asingle sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just as B. Even though C. UntilD. Unless【答案】A試題分析：句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣，一個(gè)句子也能夠改變一個(gè)段落的意思。A意為正如，B意為盡管，用于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，C意為直到， D意為除非。分析逗號(hào)前后表達(dá)所使用的結(jié)構(gòu)句式是相同的：world對(duì)應(yīng)sentence, a sentence對(duì)應(yīng) paragraph.這正好是種對(duì)應(yīng)， 也就是正如的關(guān)系， 此外，如果把BCD選項(xiàng)代入進(jìn)去翻譯，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這