中國傳統(tǒng)文化中國畫英文PPT課件

1、Chinese Painting (Xuan paper painting): refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk by ink and color, it is the main form of Chinese art. From the perspective of art history, paintings dated before the Republic of China are collectively referred as ancient paintings. Without determinative name

2、 in the ancient time, Chinese painting was commonly called as Danqing, mainly refers to the paintings on silk and Xuan paper which mounted on scroll. As opposed to Western styles of art, works painted in traditional style is called as Chinese painting, meaning “national painting. Its created in acco

3、rdance with the unique Chinese aesthetic trend and artistic technique.中國畫（宣畫）：即用顏料在宣紙、宣絹上的繪畫，是中華民族藝術(shù)的主要形式。從美術(shù)史的角度講，民國前的都統(tǒng)稱為古畫。國畫在古代無確定名稱，一般稱之為丹青，主要指的是畫在絹、宣紙、帛上并加以裝裱的卷軸畫。近現(xiàn)代以來為區(qū)別于西方的油畫（又稱西洋畫）等外國繪畫而稱之為中國畫，簡稱“國畫”。它依照中華民族特有的審美趨向及因此而產(chǎn)生的藝術(shù)手法而創(chuàng)作。第1頁/共46頁 To practice Chinese painting requires four basic too

4、ls-wrting brush,ink stick,paper and ink slab.They were nicknamed by ancient Chinses “the Four Treasures of the Study”. 畫中國畫需要的主要工具有“筆、墨、紙、研，古人稱它為文房四寶。第2頁/共46頁Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Brush is a traditional Chinese writing instrument, made of animal hair. 毛筆，毛筆，是一種源于中是一種源于中國的傳統(tǒng)書寫工具

5、，由禽、國的傳統(tǒng)書寫工具，由禽、獸的毛制成的筆。為書畫文獸的毛制成的筆。為書畫文房四寶之一。房四寶之一。第3頁/共46頁 There are three major kinds of brushes : 毛筆的種類主毛筆的種類主要有狼毫、羊要有狼毫、羊毫和兼毫筆三毫和兼毫筆三種。種。The wolf-hair brushThe goat-hair brushThe mixed-hair brush第4頁/共46頁Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Chinese ink ， black pigment used for writing and

6、 painting, is made of materials including pine soot, lacquer and herbal medicine, etc. 墨，墨，是書寫、繪畫的黑色顏料，其主要原料是煙料、膠以及中是書寫、繪畫的黑色顏料，其主要原料是煙料、膠以及中藥等，為書畫文房四寶之一。藥等，為書畫文房四寶之一。 第5頁/共46頁繼續(xù)返回Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Xuan paper，including unprocessed, processed and half processed, suitable for

7、 conveying the artistic expression of both calligraphy and painting. 宣紙，是中國古代用于書寫和繪畫的紙，宣紙主要分為生宣、是中國古代用于書寫和繪畫的紙，宣紙主要分為生宣、半熟宣、熟宣半熟宣、熟宣 ，是書畫文房四寶之一。，是書畫文房四寶之一。第6頁/共46頁Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Ink stone is made of special and rare stone used for grinding ink.硯，磨墨用的文具 ，為特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦為書畫文

8、房四寶之一。中國四大名硯，廣東肇慶的端硯、安徽歙縣的歙硯、甘肅洮州的洮河硯、山西絳縣的澄泥硯.第7頁/共46頁Color第8頁/共46頁Bursh warsher第9頁/共46頁Rug第10頁/共46頁Color mixing basin第11頁/共46頁Paper weight第12頁/共46頁Brush rack第13頁/共46頁Brush pot第14頁/共46頁Brush wrap第15頁/共46頁第16頁/共46頁Classification according to subject matter of Chinese painting中國畫按題材劃分中國畫按題材劃分 Chinese

9、 Landscape painting 中國山水畫中國山水畫 Chinese Bird-and-flower painting 中國花鳥畫中國花鳥畫 Chinese Figure Painting 中國人物畫中國人物畫第17頁/共46頁Chinese Landscape painting第18頁/共46頁Chinese Bird-and-flower painting第19頁/共46頁Chinese Figure Painting第20頁/共46頁 Classification according to the technique of Chinese painting 中國畫按技法劃分中國畫

10、按技法劃分 great freehand style大寫意大寫意 Xieyi (Freehand style) 寫意畫寫意畫 slight freehand style 小寫意小寫意 Line drawing 白白 描描 Gongbi (Fine-brush)工筆畫工筆畫 Fine-brush with Heavy Color工筆重彩工筆重彩 Boneless painting 沒骨畫沒骨畫第21頁/共46頁great freehand style第22頁/共46頁slight freehand style第23頁/共46頁Line drawing第24頁/共46頁 Fine-brush wi

11、th Heavy Color第25頁/共46頁Boneless painting第26頁/共46頁 Four Gentleman of Chinese Painting 國畫四君子國畫四君子 Plum blossom 梅花梅花Orchid 蘭花蘭花Bamboo 竹子竹子Chrysanthemum 菊花菊花第27頁/共46頁五、國畫的載體五、國畫的載體 中國畫可畫在紙、絹、扇、陶瓷等物之上，常見的有以下幾種：中國畫可畫在紙、絹、扇、陶瓷等物之上，常見的有以下幾種：第28頁/共46頁第29頁/共46頁第30頁/共46頁第31頁/共46頁第32頁/共46頁明代，由于彩色打印技術(shù)明代，由于彩色打印技術(shù)

12、已進(jìn)行了完善，已進(jìn)行了完善， 芥子芥子園畫傳園畫傳作為首批以彩色作為首批以彩色木版畫插圖出版的書籍，木版畫插圖出版的書籍， 圖文并茂的闡述了繪畫藝圖文并茂的闡述了繪畫藝術(shù)。術(shù)。 該書共四卷，首次該書共四卷，首次發(fā)表于發(fā)表于16791679年，至今一直年，至今一直是藝術(shù)家和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)國畫是藝術(shù)家和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)國畫基本規(guī)律技巧的教科書基本規(guī)律技巧的教科書 第33頁/共46頁Holding the Brush 執(zhí)筆方法執(zhí)筆方法第34頁/共46頁 1.Hold the brush handle upright and the brush tip will move right. 筆正：筆正則鋒正。筆正：筆正則鋒正。 2.Keep the fingers firm with flexibility. 指實：要勞實有力，還要靈活不死。指實：要勞實有力，還要靈活不死。 3.keep the palm relaxed and empty . 掌虛：不要緊握，掌心是空的。掌虛：不要緊握，掌心是空的。 4.lift the wrist and elbow above the table to use the brush freely。 運筆要懸肘。運筆要懸肘。第35頁/共46頁第36頁/共46頁第37頁/共46頁第38頁/