山東省泰安市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題(含答案)

1、山東省泰安市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題

2、。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What is most probably the man?A. A salesman. B. A programmer. C. A repairman.2. What did the doctor advise the woman to do?A. Avoid strong drinks. B. Lose some weight. C. Give up smoking.3. How does the man suggest the woman get to the station?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot.4. What

3、 makes the woman upset?A. Her grade. B. Her work. C. Her health.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive to the countryside. B. Go horse riding. C. Work in the fields.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

4、作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. Who will have a birthday party tomorrow?A. Lisa. B. Mr. Stevens. C. Jack.7. When will the party begin?A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. Who will the man go to a soccer match with?A. Bob. B. Laura. C. Mary.9. What are the speaker

5、s mainly talking about?A. What to do tonight. B. Whether to eat out. C. When to go bowling.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. What news did the woman tell the man?A. Their team won the game.B. Their team lost the game.C. Their team will play this afternoon.11. How did the man feel about the news at first?A.

6、Sad. B. Excited. C. Doubtful.12. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a bar. B. To their school. C. To a stadium.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Party organizer and guest.B. Market assistant and customer.C. Chef and trainee.14. What kind of soup will the wom

7、an make?A. Corn soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Vegetable soup.15. What is the weather like this week?A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold.16. Where are the desserts located?A. In Area 3. B. In Area 4. C. In Area 7.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. What characteristics should the players have?A. Strong and skilled. B. Friend

8、ly and helpful. C. Brave and serious.18. What is needed to cross a lake?A. A big boat. B. Teamwork. C. A guidebook.19. What does the speaker say about the forest?A. Its dark and thick.B. Its covered with snow.C. Its easy to get through.20. How can the players win the race?A. By getting down the moun

9、tain first.B. By reaching the top of the mountain.C. By planting a flag on the mountain top.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIf you require a little more culture from your holidays, then we have a list of your must-visit destinations, cities so jam-packed

10、with culture and history that youll barely have time to stop for a coffee!LondonLondon has as an incredibly impressive selection of free museums and it boasts an almost unparalleled theatre scene and buildings that have a long history. Make time to visit the famous whispering gallery in St Pauls Cat

11、hedral, where strange instruments carry sound in unusual ways.RomeRome is the city for any lover of art and history; from the great and impressive Vatican City to the attractive Colosseum and the romantic Trevi Fountain, it doesnt just have culture, it has variety.New YorkNew York culture might not

12、have such deep historical roots as the great cities of Europe, but its pop art are second to none. Check out the New York Public Library for all sorts of free exhibitions and spot some of the worlds most iconic skyscrapers.Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiros carnival（usually three days in February）is a co

13、llection of music, colour and dancing, which expresses the passions of this South American country perfectly, but its far from the citys only treasuremake sure you visit the botanical gardens（植物園）.JapanJapan is a country with a rich and varied heritage, and Kyoto is one of its largest cities. Here y

14、ou can visit temples, and some beautiful gardens. If you have time, visit in the springtime and catch a glimpse of the famous pink and white cherry blossoms.21. Who is the text more probably written for?A. Art lovers. B. Culture lovers.C. History lovers. D. Geography lovers.22. In which city or coun

15、try can you have a taste of various arts with long history?A. Rome. B. Japan.C. London. D. New York.23. What is the best destination if a Korean has three days off in March?A. Vatican City. B. Rio de Janeiro.C. Kyoto. D. St Pauls Cathedral.BA Goodwill employee in Oklahoma recently proved that you ca

16、n never go wrong with honesty. While Andrea Lessing was sorting through a pile of donations at her Goodwill location in Norman, she was surprised to find a huge bundle（捆）of cash hidden inside. In it were piles of envelopes that contained $100 bills. At first, Andrea thought they were fake. But all t

17、he bills$42,000 to be exactwere real.Employees usually find money hidden in some donated items, but theyve never seen anything of this sum before.With the pandemic still upon us, many families are still struggling financially. Andrea said she never thought of keeping the money for herself. So, the g

18、ood employee reported the lost cash to management. Luckily, Goodwill was able to track down the owner through some documentation included with the donation.As for Andrea, she is just glad to have kept her principles undamaged. Experiencing something like this would have been a difficult “test” of qu

19、alities for many, and she certainly “passed” this one with flying colors. The owner, who wanted to remain anonymous（匿名的）, asked Goodwill to give her $1,000 for the honesty she illustrated that day.“I just want to say thank you because he was a blessing,” Andrea said. “I thought I blessed him, but he

20、 turned right around and blessed me. He brought back my faith that there are really good people out there even through this pandemic. We dont know their situation so its better to just be kind.”Goodwill praised Andrea for showing the values that they hope to pass in the communities they serve.24. Wh

21、at do we know about Andrea Lessing?A. She was an employee at Goodwill.B. She realized the cash was not real.C. She was terrified to see such a sum of cash.D. She was struggling financially at the moment.25. What did Andrea do after finding the cash?A. She found the owner of the cash on her own.B. Sh

22、e handed the cash to the head of Goodwill.C. She returned the cash with the help of Goodwill.D. She was in moral dilemmas and faced a difficult choice.26. How did the owner react to Andreas good deed?A. He brought back the faith of Goodwill.B. He gave Andrea money for her honesty.C. He benefited fro

23、m the service of Goodwill.D. He wished Andrea and her community all the best.27. What does the text mainly express?A. No faith, no sincerity.B. Well begun is half done.C. Frankness is the most popular.D. Honesty is the best strategy.CTeenagers have been regarded as the new spend, spend, spend genera

24、tion, but their spending could put their parents in debt（欠債）.A report shows that parents are lavishing cash on their teenagers so they can keep up with all the current fashion. But the report also shows that it is the age of thekidultas teenagers are acting older at a younger age and have bigger say

25、 than ever in the clothes they buy and wear.The majority of 15-19 year olds receive more than 100 pounds a month, but their plentiful pocket money is leading to many teenagersparticularly girlsbecoming addicted to shopping as they spend a huge amount on clothes, make-up and electronic equipment.Now

26、the report is warning that the generous cash handouts from parents who owe（欠）a lot of money without being able to pay means the young people are not being taught important lessons in money management. Latest research from market analysts Mintel International shows that British teenagers11 to 19 year

27、s oldlove to spend but they are not just spending their own money. According to Richard Caines, one of Mintel International Retail analysts, “parents today are prepared to go well beyond simply satisfying the basic financial needs of their children. So much so that the amount of money parents give t

28、o their children significantly outstrips（超過） economic growth and will continue to so. There is no doubt that in the future teenagers will be hitting the shops even more often than they do already.”Today teenagers between 11 and 14 are more likely to receive at least 250 pounds a year in pocket money

29、, with almost a quarter doing so. The amount of pocket money obviously increases with age, so that between 15-19 years old the majority receive more than 100 pounds a month, with one in seven receiving 500 pounds or more.28. Why can parents become indebted?A. Due to their childrens spending habits.B

30、. Due to their childrens pocket money.C. Because their children are acting older at a younger age.D. Because their children have bigger say than ever.29. What does the underline word“l(fā)avishing”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Paying. B. Loaning.C. Spending too much. D. Giving too much.30. According to the rep

31、ort, kids need to _.A. hit the shops more oftenB. stop spending pocket moneyC. learn how to handle their moneyD. be satisfied with the amount of their pocket money31. What can we learn about pocket money from the last paragraph?A. Kids get less when they are an adult.B. The older the kids are, the m

32、ore they get.C. The average amount is 250 pounds a month for 11-14 years old.D. 7% of 15-19 years old receive 500 pounds or more monthly.DMany of us wonder what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and occasionally a faraway planet. B

33、ut one thing we dont see is the millions of pieces of junk（垃圾）filling up space.The amount of space junk is increasing. Over the last few decades, satellites and rockets have been launched into space, littering the universe as they go. Its judged there are now millions of discarded（丟棄的）pieces of meta

34、l and other materials in orbiteverything from old rocket parts to accidentally dropped astronaut tools. The fear is that if we dont start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites. Nobu Okada, Chief Executive of Astroscalea company working on wa

35、ys to clean up space junksays hitting “even a small paint spot has enough power to blow up other satellites.”Several ideas are being looked at to catch the debris（碎片）floating around in space. In 2018, the Remove Debris spacecraft carried out various experiments, which include testing a net that coul

36、d catch a satellite and firing a harpoon（標(biāo)槍）at a target in orbit to try to catch it.This year the UK Space Agency is helping to fund new approaches to tracking satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA told the BBC: “Space monitoring and tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep

37、 safe those satellites we depend on now, and to make sure certain orbits dont become inaccessible for future generations because theres too much debris in them.”Its clear that a solution is needed so a deep clean in space can take place. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to

38、 look at ways of creating lessand that shouldnt be the matter of science fiction.32. What is happening to junk in outer space?A. It has caused serious pollution.B. The amount of it is increasing.C. It can be seen by people on the earth.D. It has influenced the launch of satellites.33. What are human

39、 beings doing with space junk?A. They have invented a net to track and catch junk.B. They are working to find ways to clean up space junk.C. They are worried and feel hopeless to control space junk.D. They are raising money to encourage solutions to space junk.34. According to Jacob Geer, _.A. a sat

40、ellite might crash with the junk and blow up.B. humans are depending on satellites for development.C. too much space junk would affect future generations.D. its necessary to fund new approaches to tracking satellites.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ideas to collect space junk are on

41、ly seen in science movies.B. Humans have found ways to create less junk in space.C. It takes time to find a solution to space junk clean.D. The solution of space junk should be put into practice.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some expressions describe people who a

42、re important, or at least who think they are. One such expression is, bigwig.In the seventeenth century, important men in Europe began to wear false hair, called wigs. As years passed, wigs began to get bigger. The size of a mans wig depended on how important he was. _36_ Some wigs were so large the

43、y covered a mans shoulders or back.Today, the expression“bigwig”is used to make fun of a person who feels important. People never tell someone he is a bigwig. _37_Big wheel is another way to describe an important person. A big wheel may be the head of a company, a political leader, or a famous movie

44、 star. They are big wheels because they are powerful. _38_ Big wheels give the orders. Other people carry them out. As in many machines, a big wheel makes the little wheels turn.Big wheel became a popular expression after World War Two. _39_ They said a person rolled a big wheel if he was important

45、and had influence._40_ So it is not surprising that top is part of another expression that describes an important person. The expression is, top banana. A top banana is the leading person in a comedy show. The funniest comedian is called the top banana. The next is second banana. And so on. It is st

46、ill used mainly in show business.A. What they do affects many persons.B. The top of something is the highest part.C. They only use the expression behind his back.D. The more important he was, the bigger the wig he wore.E. The expression probably comes from the game of bowling.F. It is often used to

47、describe an important criminal or the leader of a criminal gang.G. It probably comes from an expression used for many years by people who fix parts of cars and trucks.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A psychology（心理）professor walked around on a stage

48、while teaching stress management principles to students. As she _41_ a glass of water, everyone _42_ theyd be asked the typical“glass half empty or glass half full” question. _43_, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How _44_ is this glass of water Im holding?”Students shouted out answer

49、s _45_ from eight ounces to a couple pounds.She replied, “In my _46_, the absolute weight of this glass doesnt _47_. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, its fairly _48_. If I hold it for an hour straight, its _49_ might make my arm ache a little. If I hold it for

50、a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up（抽筋）, forcing me to _50_ the glass to the floor. In each case, the weight of the glass doesnt change, but the _51_ I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”As the class _52_ their heads in agreement, she continued, “Your stresses and _53_ in life are very muc

51、h like this glass of water. Think about them _54_ and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will cramp up _55_ of doing anything else until you drop them.”41. A. drank B. emptied C. raised D. tasted42. A. argued B. admit

52、ted C. expected D. puzzled43. A. Instead B. Accidentally C. Fortunately D. Therefore44. A. full B. heavy C. clean D. precious45. A. counting B. betting C. rising D. ranging46. A. life B. report C. faith D. opinion47. A. care B. matter C. exist D. work48. A. light B. strong C. cool D. boring49. A. he

53、ight B. shape C. weight D. strength50. A. drop B. launch C. strike D. place51. A. bigger B. longer C. shorter D. weaker52. A. bent B. shook C. nodded D. moved53. A. joys B. thoughts C. surprises D. worries54. A. frequently B. occasionally C. for always D. for a while55. A. scared B. tired C. incapab

54、le D. confident第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Lantern Festival falls on the _56_ （fifteen）day of the first month of the lunar year. The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. On the day of the festival, no matter where you gothe streets, market

55、s, shops, parks and homesyou can see beautiful lanterns. In the evening, most cities will organize lantern shows _57_ add to the festive atmosphere. The shows have lanterns of different shapes, _58_ （include）animals, flowers, people, buildings, and more.Riddles are usually written on the lanterns. P

56、eople crowd around _59_ （try）to guess the riddles. Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. _60_ round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes reunion, happiness and harmony._61_ （interesting）, the Lantern Festival was known as Chinese Valentines Day in the past. Many ancient Chinese poets have wr

57、itten poems _62_ the Lantern Festival which describe happy moments and also the stories of young lovers. However, in most parts of China today, the festival _63_ （lose）these original meanings.With a history of over 2,000 years as a traditional Chinese festival, the Lantern Festival _64_ （celebrate）both in China and abroad. Chinese people living in any part of the world can experience and share this _65_（excite）f