高中常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1、 09常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1. beyond beyond repair 不能修理了beyond belief 難以置信beyond ones imagination 難以想像beyond the bridge 在橋的另一邊beyond visiting time 過(guò)了探視時(shí)間beyond ones power/ /ability/ reach某人力所不能及It is beyond me why she wants to marry him難以理解 2. break away from 擺脫Sb; 脫離背叛(政黨/國(guó)家)break down分解；破壞；(身體)垮掉;(計(jì)劃)失敗break up 分解；

2、散開；破碎；(期末)放假break in 闖入；打斷，插嘴 break off 突然停止；停頓，中斷； break out （quarrel;fire;war）爆發(fā) 3. You brought out all your jewellery. 取出bring out 生產(chǎn)；制造 bring up 養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐 bring about 引起；致使bring down 使落下bring in 引進(jìn)；賺錢4. call on（sb）拜訪；號(hào)召某人做某事；邀請(qǐng)，要求（某人講話）call at   訪問，拜訪某地 call for  要求；需要；去接某人 call in 

3、; 召集call out  大聲呼喊，叫喊 call up   給. 打電話；使人想起 call off 取消5. carry out a promise/ a threat/ a plan/an order 把承諾/ 威脅/ 計(jì)劃/ 命令付諸于實(shí)踐 carry sb through 幫助渡過(guò)難關(guān) carry sth through 成功完成；順利實(shí)現(xiàn)6. come up with (a good idea/plan/story) 想出come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 come across 偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)come out 出版；發(fā)芽； When it

4、comes to 涉及；談到7. get across 使通過(guò)；使被理解 get down to doing 著手進(jìn)行 get off (從)下來(lái)；逃脫懲罰 get on 騎上(馬、自行車等)，登上(車、船、飛機(jī)等)；有進(jìn)展 get on/ along with 與相處；情況進(jìn)展 get over 克服(困難等)；從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) get rid of 處理掉；擺脫 get up 起床; 站立get through度過(guò)（難關(guān)）；打通電話；用完，消耗掉； 考試及格；（設(shè)法）做或完成某事go through a. 走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)b. I've gone through all

5、 my pockets 仔細(xì)檢查，查找c. He must have gone through a lot of difficulties.經(jīng)歷; 忍受 8. give off 釋放，發(fā)出(氣味熱光)give out 發(fā)出，放出(光熱)；分發(fā)；用完耗盡give away 贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)；泄露暴露 give up 放棄 give in 屈服，投降 give oneself to 專心9. hold back 躊躇，退縮不前；阻止 hold sth back from sb 向某人隱瞞某事 hold on 握住不放；堅(jiān)持；(打電話用語(yǔ)) 等一會(huì)兒 hold on to 緊緊抓??；不放棄擁有 hold

6、up 舉起；耽擱；延遲；舉例10. leave behind 丟棄留下；忘記攜帶；永遠(yuǎn)離開某地 leave off (使)停止，停下來(lái) leave out 忽略，遺漏；省略11. let out 放出，發(fā)出；泄露；（衣服）加寬，放大This machine wont let you down. 讓人失望She speaks French very fluently, but her pronunciation lets her down. 美中不足They let us off lightly.不懲罰；放過(guò)；從輕處罰There isnt enough room for us, let alon

7、e any guests. 更不用說(shuō)12. live on 靠生活；以為食 live through 經(jīng)歷過(guò)；度過(guò)；經(jīng)受住 live up to 不辜負(fù)；符合；實(shí)踐13. look after 照料，照顧 look back 回頭看；回顧 look down onupon 蔑視，看不起 look up to 仰慕；尊敬 look up 抬頭； （a word in the dictionary）查字典 look for 尋找，尋求；指望，期待 look forward to 盼望，期待；預(yù)期，預(yù)料 look into 盯著；調(diào)查； look out = watch out留神，注意 look

8、through=dip into (從頭至尾)瀏覽；溫習(xí)14. pay back the money 歸還（錢）；How can we pay you back for your help報(bào)答I'll certainly pay you back for what you did to me! 報(bào)復(fù) pay off the debt 還清債務(wù) Our efforts paid off. 成功，奏效 pay money for sth 花錢買 15. pick out 精心挑選 辨別出，認(rèn)出來(lái)He picked out the ripest peach for me. See if yo

9、u can pick me out in this photo. 16. drive off 把車開走 pull over 把車開到路邊； pull in/into；車駛進(jìn)站臺(tái)pull out of車駛出站； pull through 身體痊愈恢復(fù)pull up 停車；訓(xùn)斥某人 pull down=tear down拆毀pull ones leg 開玩笑17. put up (tent)支起(帳篷)；  建造；舉起；張貼；留宿put away放好，收起來(lái) put down 記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward 提出(要求、事實(shí)等) put into practice 實(shí)

10、行，實(shí)施put to use 使用 put off   延期，拖延 put on    上演，穿戴 put out    熄滅，撲滅；生產(chǎn)，制造；a book 出版put up with 忍受，容忍put one's heart into 全神貫注于2 / 3put ones mind to 專心做18. seeoff 為某人送行 seethrough 看破、看穿 see to 負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照料19. set aside 把擱置一邊；儲(chǔ)蓄set off 出發(fā)；引爆set abo

11、ut doing 開始做某事set out 出發(fā)；+ to do 開始做某事 set sb down 讓某人下車set down sth = write downset up 建立；豎立；擺放20. send for sb / sth 派人去請(qǐng)(人),取(物) send for a taxi, an ambulance, a doctor 找計(jì)程車、 叫救護(hù)車、 請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái) send sth in 寄去某物 Have you send your application yet?send away 開除； 遣走；send up 發(fā)射send off 寄出(信件)；給送行=see sb off se

12、nd out 發(fā)出（請(qǐng)?zhí)?，命令）；發(fā)出（光/熱21. take up 從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),發(fā)展某種愛好；占據(jù)空間時(shí)間take over接替，接管take to doing 沉湎于，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣take great pride in對(duì)感到驕傲take the trouble to do費(fèi)力，不怕麻煩take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新的面貌take on sb 雇傭某人take place 發(fā)生；舉行take off 脫下；起飛；成功；匆忙離開take one's time 不著急，不慌忙22. turn to 求助與；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到頁(yè) turn over 翻身；翻閱；考慮 turn in 歸還

13、；交上 turn on/off 打開/ 關(guān)掉 turn up 調(diào)大音量；出現(xiàn) turn down 調(diào)小；拒絕 turn out 結(jié)果是 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn against 反對(duì)；背叛turn away 拒絕某人進(jìn)入23. wear out 穿破，用壞；(使)疲乏，(使)耗盡24. work out l (do physical exercise) 運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉I work out regularly to keep fit. l (develop in a successful way) 成功的發(fā)展Things have worked out quite well for us. l (calculate )計(jì)算+adjIt will work out cheaper to travel by bus.l Work sth out: work out the answer