紹興版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞法語(yǔ)法句法手冊(cè)Unit11(講解+習(xí)題+答案)

1、Unit 11Sad movies make me cry.1Neither medicine nor rest can help him.藥和休息都不能幫助他。neither.nor.用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，用于否定兩者，意為“既不也不；和都不”。如：It's neither too cold nor too hot in Hong Kong. 香港的天氣既不太冷也不太熱。Neither my father nor my mother is interested in dancing. 我的爸爸和媽媽對(duì)舞蹈都不感興趣?！咀⒁狻咳暨B接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)通常與靠近的

2、主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。如：Neither Jim nor I am reading English. 吉姆和我都沒(méi)在讀英語(yǔ)。但在非正式文體中也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Neither Jim nor I are reading English.2I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我總是擔(dān)憂失去我的權(quán)力，很多人都想接替我的位置。(1)be worried aboutworry about，意為“擔(dān)心”。如：We are all worried about my gr

3、andpa's health.我們都很擔(dān)心我爺爺?shù)慕】怠?2)take one's positiontake one's place，意為“取代某人的位置”。如：He takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置。3The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天，彼得帶著勇氣去足球訓(xùn)練，而不是在心里害怕。(1)rather than意為“而不是”。連接兩個(gè)相同詞性的詞。如：He is an explorer rathe

4、r than a sailor.與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。You rather than I are going to the concert.是你而不是我要去音樂(lè)會(huì)。(rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致)We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我們是在教室里開(kāi)會(huì)，不是在大廳里。I decided to send a message rather than (to) telephone.我

5、決定發(fā)短信而不是打電話。(rather than后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to)(2)rather than與would連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“would rather.than.”句式，意為“寧愿也不愿”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。如：She'd rather die than lose the children.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。4He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃。“feel like名詞/動(dòng)詞­ing”有如下用法：(1)表示“摸起來(lái)像”。如：It feels lik

6、e silk. 這東西摸起來(lái)像絲綢。(2)表示“感覺(jué)像(是)”。如：My legs feel like cotton.我的腿感覺(jué)像棉花一樣。(3)表示“想吃或喝”。如：Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？(4)表示“想做”。如：I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃。(5)表示“想”，后接句子。如：I feel like I want to cry. 我覺(jué)得我想哭。1It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. 我很有名，并且每個(gè)人都喜歡我的歌，這是真的

7、。it在這里作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的句子作真正的主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)的是that引導(dǎo)的句子所發(fā)生的事情是真的。如：It is true that Tom hasn't finished his homework. 湯姆沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)是真的。It's true that some ads can be useful.有些廣告是有用的，這是事實(shí)。2The more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.我對(duì)朱莉的了解越多，我越多地認(rèn)識(shí)到我們有很多的共同點(diǎn)。the more.,

8、the more.句型常表示“越，就越”，是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子是狀語(yǔ)從句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。如：The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。The harder he works, the more he will get.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。(當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)補(bǔ)充，往往和賓語(yǔ)之間可以構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系?？勺髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有：名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)和名詞性

9、從句。如：We call this kind of food noodles.我們叫這種食物為面條。Please keep the room clean and tidy.請(qǐng)保持室內(nèi)干凈整潔。He found his mother out.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他媽媽出去了。You'd better have your hair cut.你還是請(qǐng)人理理發(fā)吧。Make yourselves at home. 不要受拘束。We made him what he is.是我們使他成為現(xiàn)在這樣。That can make our friendship stronger.那可以使我們的友誼更牢固。The par

10、ents are watching their children playing nearby. 父母?jìng)兛粗麄兊暮⒆釉诟浇?。本單元主要講make后面加賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，下面就著重以make為例作進(jìn)一步的講解。(1)make賓語(yǔ)名詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))，意為“選為；把當(dāng)”。如：All my classmates make me monitor.我所有的同學(xué)都選我為班長(zhǎng)。Most pop singers make music their career.大多數(shù)流行歌手把音樂(lè)當(dāng)作他們的職業(yè)。(2)make賓語(yǔ)不帶to的不定式(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))，意為“使某人或某物做某事”。如：Loud music alw

11、ays makes me want to dance.大聲的音樂(lè)總是使我想要跳舞。Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文。當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原句中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to必須還原。如例句須轉(zhuǎn)換成：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher)(3)make賓語(yǔ)形容詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))，意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。如：Rainy days make me sad.下雨天使我難過(guò)。The loud musi

12、c makes me nervous.大聲的音樂(lè)使我緊張。(4)make賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))。如：The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那個(gè)老師提高了嗓門(mén)以便別人能聽(tīng)到他。Can you easily make yourself understood in English? 你能用英語(yǔ)輕易地表達(dá)你的思想嗎？(5)make形式賓語(yǔ)it形容詞或名詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))帶to的不定式(作真正的賓語(yǔ))。如：This makes it possible for us to achieve our dreams

13、. 這使我們有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。Computers make it easier to learn English.電腦使英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)更加容易。(6)make形式賓語(yǔ)it形容詞或名詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))從句(作真正的賓語(yǔ))。如：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他們要向公眾表明，他們所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1You should go on vacation with your parents then they won

14、9;t feel _(leave) out.2Now I'm older and _(realize) that it is not right to judge a person by his appearance.3I felt very _(sleep) because I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock last night.4This makes Alice _(happy) because she thinks we said something bad about her.5Why don't you ask h

15、er _(join) our basketball team since she can play basketball well?6We are good friends. Spending time together can make our friendship_(strong)7You should get on well with your _ (teammate)8Many people are trying to take his position, so he's always worried about _(lose) his power. 9Can they fin

16、d a happy man in three _(day) time?10We should always listen to the teacher _(careful) in class.11She said that the sad movie made her feel like _(cry)12I think most people are in _(agree) that fruit and vegetables are good for health.13When the teacher _(hand) back our exam papers, we felt very ner

17、vous.14He got good grades last year and this term he is even _(good) than before.15It's such a _(peace) place that everyone likes to go there.16He couldn't stop _(think) about what happened just now.17How could he have missed _(score) that goal?18These days, an Internet game, _(steal) vegeta

18、bles has become a new fashion among young office workers and students.19When they lost the soccer game, their _(feeling) were written all over their faces.20He felt _(disappoint) because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay.二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1我今天想休息，不想工作。I _ _ have a rest _ _ work

19、 today.2今天早上我身體不太好，我感覺(jué)不想吃。I was not very _ this morning and I didn't _ _ eating.3他怎么能犯這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤？How could he _ _ _ _ _？4我有很多的財(cái)富，但我總是擔(dān)心失去我的錢(qián)。I have a lot of _， but I'm always _ _ _ my money.5我沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么，但是老師所說(shuō)的使我做了仔細(xì)的考慮。I didn't say _ but what the teacher said made me _ _6你能提供給我們什么樣的建議？_ _ _ _ c

20、an you _ to us?7你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松而不要給自己那么大的壓力。You should_ _ _ and not put so _ _ on yourself.8如果你有一個(gè)好的團(tuán)隊(duì)，你們應(yīng)該相互支持。If you have _ _ _， you should _ _ _9他沒(méi)有敲我的臥室門(mén)就走進(jìn)了我的房間。He went into my room _ _ _ my bedroom door.10使我吃驚并且輕松的是，我的隊(duì)友們都點(diǎn)頭同意了。To my _ _ _， my teammates all _ _ _三、根據(jù)中文提示完成短文Feeling left out?A reader w

21、rote in to say that she was 1_(感覺(jué)到) lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our 2_(建議) to herand to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It's hard when a best friend isn't aroundmaybe 3_(因?yàn)? she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely

22、 at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it 4_(似乎) like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Loo

23、k for chances 5_(說(shuō)) hello to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or 6_(表達(dá)) your appreciation(欣賞) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here？” in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with, act 7_(友好地), and say

24、 “Hi, can I play, too？” or just join in.If you have trouble 8_(做) this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly，share, say nice things, of

25、fer to helpand pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left. You can 9_(介紹) her to your new friends!If so, you won't feel 10_(你自己) left ou

26、t.四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。每空不多于3個(gè)單詞。What is happiness? Happiness is a kind of feeling. If you feel it in your heart, it is everywhere. It is important for all the people. Most people want to own happiness, but few of them know how 1_(find) happiness. Money and su

27、ccess alone do not bring lasting happiness. We just depend on 2_to own happiness. In other words, we create our own happiness. Here3_ a few ways to help you live more happily.First, enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 4_(consider) about the future such as getting into a

28、 good university or getting a good job. As a result, we fail to enjoy the present. Also, we should enjoy 5_(life) simple pleasures. For example, we could read a good book, listen to our favorite music, or spend time with our close friends. It 6_(know) that people who have several close friends will have happier and healthier lives.Second, be active. Many people experience this, singing, dancing or doing sports. 7_ that time, we only think about the activity, and we can forget about our problems. Finally, help others. If you want to be one of 8_(happy