非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)及后置定語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)資料

1、1蒼松優(yōu)選step1: review謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指在句子中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指在句子中充當(dāng)_的動(dòng)詞，有行的動(dòng)詞，有行為動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞等幾種。為動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞等幾種。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，主要包括主要包括_，即動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。即動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)外，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)外，可以承擔(dān)句子的其他成分?？梢猿袚?dān)句子的其他成分。 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）2蒼松優(yōu)選找出下列句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2、及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞找出下列句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. i hope to be admitted to a famous university. to be admitted 不定式不定式2. thank you for inviting me . inviting 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞3. feeling exhausted, i dont feel like doing anything. feeling 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 doing4. given more time, you will make given 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 greater progress. 3蒼松優(yōu)選 時(shí)間、

3、原因、目的、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式和伴隨結(jié)果、條件、方式和伴隨step2: 非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ) 一：狀語(yǔ)一：狀語(yǔ) 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明_狀況等。狀況等。 二：形式二：形式 不定式不定式 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞三：使用條件三：使用條件 一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞）,又沒(méi)有連詞。又沒(méi)有連詞。 she got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. she got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.(1)主動(dòng)主

4、動(dòng) doing(2)被動(dòng)被動(dòng) done(3)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)+完成完成 having done(4)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)+完成完成 having been done(5)將來(lái)將來(lái) to do(6)將來(lái)將來(lái)+被動(dòng)被動(dòng) to be done(7)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行+被動(dòng)被動(dòng) being done4蒼松優(yōu)選1.作條件狀語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)1.adopting this method, we will raise the average yield by 40 percent. = if we adopt this method, we will raise2.if you turn to the right, you will find

5、 a path leading to his cottage.=turning to the right, you will 3.given more time, i can do better.=if i was given more time, i can5蒼松優(yōu)選2.作原因狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)1. born in the village, he knows a lot of people there.=as he was born in the village, he knows2. because he was ill, he didnt go to school.=being ill, h

6、e didnt3.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)_(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.approaching 6蒼松優(yōu)選4.作伴隨狀語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)1. after his journey from abroad, richard jones returned home, _.a. exhausting b. exhausted c. being exhausted d. having exhausted2. the poor man, _ , ran out of the dark c

7、ave. a. trembled and frightened b. trembling and frightened c. trembling and frightening d. trembled and frightening 7蒼松優(yōu)選5.作目的狀語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ) 1. 他他發(fā)給我一封電子郵件，發(fā)給我一封電子郵件，希望希望能得到進(jìn)一步能得到進(jìn)一步的信息。的信息。 he sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.2. when asked why he went there, he said he was sent there

8、_for a space flight. a. training b. being trained c. to have trained d. to be trained8蒼松優(yōu)選6.作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1. the news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film star had left.a. to tell b. to be told c. telling d. told2. the news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at scho

9、ol. a. having led b. led c. leading d. to lead9蒼松優(yōu)選 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成下列句子：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成下列句子：1._around the labs, we were taken to the library .(show)2._in the countryside for a long time, he is good at farming.(live)3._by me now, the dictionary cant be lent to you.(use)4. she walked as fast as possible , _

10、to catch the train.(hope)5._any answer , he began to write again.(not receive)6._as a means of transport in china, the bike is useful. (use)having been shownhaving livedbeing usedhopingnot having receivedused 10蒼松優(yōu)選過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱一致。人稱一致。 1）_from the top of the h

11、ill, the city looks more beautiful to us.2）_ from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.seen seeing11蒼松優(yōu)選否則否則分詞短語(yǔ)就要有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)就要有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 這種結(jié)這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).1.all our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. 2. he rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.12蒼松優(yōu)選 （ ）being a fine

12、 day, we went out for an outing. （ ）as it was a fine day, we went out for an outing. （ ）it being a fine day, we went out for an outing. （ ）hearing the news, tears came to my eyes. （ ）hearing the news, i burst into tears. （ ）when i heard the news, tears came to my eyes.判斷題判斷題true or false。tftttf13蒼松優(yōu)

13、選step3: 在寫(xiě)作中在寫(xiě)作中巧用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞巧用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 14蒼松優(yōu)選 （1） 使用現(xiàn)在分詞。如：使用現(xiàn)在分詞。如： 原原we had a short rest. then we began to play happily. we sang and danced. some told stories. some played chess. 改改after a short rest， we had great fun singing and dancing， telling jokes and playing chess. （2） 使用過(guò)去分詞。如：使用過(guò)去分詞。如： 原原h(huán)e was satisfied with the result. he decided to go on with a new experiment. 改改 satisfied with the result， he decided to go on with a new experiment.15蒼松優(yōu)選16蒼松優(yōu)選17蒼松優(yōu)選18蒼松優(yōu)選step4:總結(jié)總結(jié)19蒼松優(yōu)選1、使用