實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)1-10單元語法與題

1、第1單元1. Did you buy anything special?anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞， anyone, someone, no one 和everyone anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody 用于指人。與形容詞連時(shí)， 形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。例如：something important 重要的事2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有意思的地方了嗎？修飾 somewhere, anywher

2、e, nowhere的形容詞也要放在后面。3. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中 quite a few 是一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“相當(dāng)多”， 修飾可數(shù)名詞，請(qǐng)不要與a few(少數(shù)幾個(gè)) 混淆。4.表示到達(dá)的單詞：arrive 要加介詞in后面跟大而不具體的地方，介詞at后跟小而具體的地方。get 要加to，然后跟地點(diǎn)，但home, here there這樣的副詞除外。reach 后面直接跟地點(diǎn)。5.Decide to do sth.決定要做什么事情。6.Try to do sth 盡力去做什么，Try doing sth 嘗試做什么Try ones b

3、est to do sth. Try sth 嘗試什么7.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。what life was like here in the past，用了陳述句語序。8. Because 與because of的區(qū)別。Because 后接句子，because of 后接名詞，代詞或名詞短語9. enough 的位置enough 要放在名詞之前，形容詞，副詞之后。1.I can see _ in your group. A: someone new B: new someone C: any

4、one new Theres _ in the news today.A: important something B: anything important C: nothing important2.When I am old, I want to go _. (某個(gè)安靜的地方）3.There are only _ books on the table, but I still have_ in the bookcase.4.When you _ Beijing, please call me . A: reach to , B: arrive at C: get D: arrive in

5、5.She decides _ ( exercise) for an hour a day.6.I tried _( work out) this math question, but I failed.She tries _( make) a cake, it tastes good, she is very happy.All of us should try our best _(study) hard.7. 你能告訴我你怎么去上學(xué)嗎？Can you tell me _8. I can come to your party,_ I have a lot of work to do. _

6、the rain, we cant play football.9. I want that dress, but I dont have _ (足夠的錢）。If you are _, you wont make mistake. A: careful enough B: enough careful C: carefully enough四、易知錯(cuò)題思考篇1.These trousers dont fit(適合) me. _ are too long and _ are too short.A. Some, others B. Some, the othersC. These, thoseD

7、. These, the other2. We all know he was a famous doctor , but _of us remember when he was born.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little3. Some words in this book are _difficult that _ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D, so; little 4. Im free. I have _ to do. A. something B.

8、 anything C. everything D. nothing6. Hi, Bob! I cant find my history book. Have you seen it _? A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere7. Do you have _ to tell us? No, _. A. something important, nothing B. anything important, nothing C. important something, everything D. important anything,

9、 everything8. What else do you need for your trip? -_else. Ive packed everything. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 9. My father tries _vegetables eleven to twelve times a week . A. eat B. to eating C. to eat D. ate 10. -Do you know the final of mens singles will be played between Wang Liqin and

10、 Ma Lin? -Yes. I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 11. -1 feel tired and sleepy .-Why not stop_ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 12. He did not write _,though(盡管)he had _.A. careful enough; enough tim

11、e B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 13. Hurry up! Our friends_ for Us now. A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited 14. -Why dont you go out to play, Rose? -Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to

12、 do 15. We are going to Beijing. Can you _when the train will leave ? A. look for B. find for . C. find out . D. to see 第2單元1 hard 與hardly的辨析（1）hard 既可作形容詞又可作副詞。做形容詞時(shí)，意為“困難的，堅(jiān)硬的，勤奮的，嚴(yán)厲的，苛刻的”；作副詞時(shí)，意為“努力的，猛烈的，劇烈的（2）hardly（1）adv. 幾乎不，幾乎沒有。相當(dāng)于almost not.表否定含義。在句中位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。2 full的用法（1）“忙的”相

13、當(dāng)于busy（2）“滿的”常用短語be full of 充滿的3maybe 與 may be 的區(qū)別 (1) maybe 是副詞，意為“也許，可能”，在句中做狀語，常位于句首。 (2) may be 中，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be 是動(dòng)詞原形，意為“也許是，可能是”4 once的用法adv. 一次,曾經(jīng)。固定搭配 at once; 立即，馬上 once or twice, 一到兩次 once more再一次，重新三次及三次以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”5 least的用法adj. adv. & pron.最小(的)，最少(的)。Least 是little 的最高級(jí) 【固定搭配】at leas

14、t 至少at most 至多。6（1）how often意為“多久一次”，對(duì)某動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問，答語通常是never, sometimes等表頻率副詞或短語。（2）how long 意為“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，是對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問，答語通常是(for) three days/ weeks/months等時(shí)間段，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。(3)how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)距離”是對(duì)一段距離提問，答語通常是Its three kilometers(4) how soon意為“還要多久”是從某個(gè)時(shí)間到將來某個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束或發(fā)生的這段時(shí)間提問，答語通常是“in+一段時(shí)間”，常用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中。(5) how many ti

15、mes意為“多少次”，只詢問次數(shù)，常對(duì)“Once，twice, three times”等提問。7. sometimes/sometime/some times/some time區(qū)別sometimes 有時(shí)；sometime 在某個(gè)時(shí)候，有朝一日 some times幾次，幾倍some time一段時(shí)間8. everyday與every day 的區(qū)別(1)everyday adj.意為“日常的，普通的，每天的”，用作定語，相當(dāng)于daily.(2) every day 是名詞詞組，意為“每天，天天”，做狀語。9 health n. 健康；人的身體狀態(tài)。為不可數(shù)名詞，其形容詞為healthy.

16、 【固定搭配】be in good/poor/bad health.身體好、身體不好；be good /bad for ones health對(duì)某人身體（不）好。10 How come?英語口語“為什么，怎么了”11percent of+名詞，表示一定數(shù)量的事物。數(shù)詞作主語時(shí)，謂語要根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。12-頻率副詞always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never。在句中的位置應(yīng)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。其他表頻率短語：every day, once a week, three times 2(1) This w

17、eek is quite _ _ her. Dont trouble her.這周她很忙，不要打擾她( 2)The bus _ _ _students.公共汽車載滿了學(xué)生。maybe 與 may be3_ hes wrong .= He _ _ wrong.或許他錯(cuò)了_ you are right and she _ _a little late.或許你說的對(duì)，她可能有點(diǎn)晚了。4 He goes to the movies _ _ _ (一周一次) Tony watch TV _ _ _ _ a week.Tony 看電視每周四到六次5 He has the _(little) money o

18、f the three.這三個(gè)人中，他的錢最少。I study _(至少) for 6 hours every day.how often/ how long/how far/how soon/how many times6（1）_ do you go to the movies?你多久看一次電影？-Once a week.每周一次（2）_ do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久？-For three months. 三個(gè)月。（3）_ is it from your home to school? 你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？-Its 5 kilomete

19、rs. 5公里。（4）_ will you finish the work? 還有多久你能完成這項(xiàng)工作？-In half an hour. 半小時(shí)后。（5）-_ did you go to Shanghai? 你去過上海多少次？-Oh，four times. 哦，四次了。7 sometimes/sometime/some times/some time（1）_ he goes to school by bike.有時(shí)他騎自行車去上學(xué)。（2）Ill go there _ in August.在八月某個(gè)時(shí)候我去那（3）I have been to Beijing _.我去過北京幾次了（4）I st

20、ayed here for _.我在這兒呆了一段時(shí)間。everyday與every day8 Lets begin with _ English.I do morning exercises _. 我每天做早操。9 health/ healthyYou should eat _ food to keep in good _.10-I think you should help her-_?11（1）Forty percent of students in our class _ girls.(2)Twenty percent of the water here _ dirty.12-How o

21、ften do you go to a concert? -_ ever. Im not interested in that at all.What _ (do) he usually _（do）on Sundays四、易錯(cuò)知識(shí)匯總篇（ ）1. I have something interesting to tell you._ you will be interested in it.A Must B May C May be D Maybe（ ）2. There were _ fifty people three. You should go there again. A at leas

22、t B at once C at times D at last （ ）3.-_ has your uncle been to China？-Only twice .A How often B How many times C How long D How soon( )4-_ do you live in that small town? -For ten years. A How often B How long C how far D How soon（ ）5.-Most students exercise _ a week. A once or twice B one time or

23、two times C one time or twice D once or two times（ ）6-How often do your sister surf the Internet? -About _A. three times B. three time C. three times every day D. three times a day（ ）7 -_ will the new school be finished? -In two years A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon（ ）8-_ is the park

24、 from here? -Its about 10 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often（ ）9.The old man often takes a walk alone, but _ with his dog. A. some times B. sometimes C. sometime D. some time（ ）10 She always finishes her homework on time. She _ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. u

25、sually D. sometimes（ ）11Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework. A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always（ ）12 I was so angry that I could hardly speak. ( 找出能替換劃線部分的選項(xiàng))用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 A. almost B. nearly C. almost not D. really（ ）13 _ of them knew about the news because it was a

26、 secret.(秘密) A. Most B. None C. Some D. All（ ）14 We should keep _in the library. A. quietly B. healthily C. quiet D. healthy（ ）15 I was so tired that I wanted to stop, but my classmates told me to keep _. A. go B. to go C. going D. went（ ）16 - _ hours do you sleep every day? A. How much B. How many

27、C. How often D. How long（ ）17-_ to some fruit, Lucy and Linda - Thanks A. Help yourself B. Please eat C. Help yourselves D. Eating（ ）18 There are _bananas in the box. I will buy some this afternoon. A. little B. a few C. few D. a little（ ）19 John turned round and looked at him _. A. surprising B. in

28、 surprise C. at surprise D. to his surprise（ ）20 How do you study for a test? _ working with friends A. By B. With C. On D. In（ ）21 Tom has just finished writing a _ article. A. nine- hundred- words B. nine- hundreds- words C. nine- hundred- word D. nine- hundreds- word（ ）22 I find the girls _ under

29、 the tree. Dont trouble them. A. dancing B. danced C. to dance D. is dancing（ ）23Diana, with her friends, _ Chinese in China A. study B. have studied C. is studying D. are studying（ ）24My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. traveling（ ）25 We will

30、climb the hill if it _tomorrow. A. doesnt rain B. isnt raining C. wont rain D. dont rain19 26 He spends at _ (little) one hour in reading every day.27 _ (eat) an apple a day is good for your health.28 It is good to relax by _（use）the Internet or watching game shows.29 Exercise such as _ (play) socce

31、r is fun for us.30 Whats the best way_ (keep) healthy?31 He asked his parents _ (buy) him a new computer.32How old were you when you first started _ (play) the piano.33 Here _（be）the results of the student activity survey.34 He tries _ (remember) the new word第3單元1.the same as.意為“與···&

32、#183;··相同” different from.意為“和······不一樣”difference 意為“不同；不用之處”，可做可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。2. both 表示兩者都, neither 表示兩者都不。 both of/neither of 表示“兩者都/都不”。They both are students.= Both of them are students. 3.as.as 與······一樣 not as/so.as 不如

33、3;·····4.little 和much 都可用來修飾比較級(jí)，表示“更······一點(diǎn)，······得多”。 修飾比較級(jí)除了用a little 外，還可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一點(diǎn)）等。5.make v. 制造；使；讓。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/讓某人/某事怎么樣；make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事。6.比較級(jí)常見句型：用于兩者比較，表示&q

34、uot;比更"："A+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ B， eg. I am two years older than my little sister."A+謂語動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+ B：eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.    "比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示事物本身程度的逐漸增長(zhǎng)，意為"越來越"。eg. In spring the days are getting longer and longe

35、r. 在春天，白天變得越來越長(zhǎng)。 "the+比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)"，表示"越，越"。eg. The mort you practice using English，the better you'll learn it 你英語練得越多，就會(huì)學(xué)得越好。1.Life in the country is quite _ that in the city.A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as Is your pen _ Jims? A. same as B.the same C.the

36、 same with D.the same asThere is not much _ (different) in price between the two coats. 2.There are lots of colorful on _ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.allWhat are your parents? They doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are.Both of them are doctors.(改為否定句） _ _ them _ a doc

37、tor.3.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并為同義句） Jim is _ _ _ Tim.English is as easy as math.(改為否定句） English _ _ _ _ _math. Write _ and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more carefulC.most careful D.as carefully as you can This is my friend. He is outgoing t

38、han I am. A. Much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of moreShe is _ _ _(稍矮一點(diǎn)）than Tom.4.He makes the worker _10 hours every day. A.work B.to work C.working D.works She enjoys _ jokes and often makes us_.A. to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh B. C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing5.Her mother is gett

39、ing _and_ (fat)四、易錯(cuò)知識(shí)匯總篇1.Thanks for _.A. come to see me B. to come to see me C. coming to see me D. coming see me2.There is _ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well. A something B. anything C. everything D. nothing3.She looks as _ as a Barbie Doll. A. carefully m B. lovely 2C. beautiful

40、ly 2 D. sweetly4.The water in the rivers in Yunnan became _ because of the dry weather A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little5.We need to sleep at (little) 8 hours a night.6.Of the two girls, who is (beautiful)?7.Song Zhuying sings (clear)than Zhou Jielun.8.I (true

41、) like English.9.They both work hard at English（改為同義句） _ _ _ work hard at English.10. Finally he asked people to stop _ (talk).第4單元三、語法辨析思考篇1. 形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的用法 形容詞比較級(jí)一般用在比較兩個(gè)人或事物的時(shí)候。形容詞最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比較, 其中有一個(gè)超過其他幾個(gè)。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，后面通常帶of (in)短語來說明比較的范圍of 后的名詞或代詞表示與主語屬同一類；in 表示時(shí)間或空間范圍)。 他在我們班上他最高。He is

42、 _ ( tall) _ our class. 瑪麗是這三個(gè)學(xué)生中最小的。 Mary is _ (young) _ the three students.2. 最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)律1).一般加 est ， 如： strongstrongest，fastfastest2).以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾， 加-st 如：nicenicest, large- largest3).以輔音加y結(jié)尾, 改y為i, 加-est 如：happy happiest4).輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，加-est 如：thin thinnest5).多音節(jié)詞， 和部分雙音節(jié)詞， 在詞的前面加most 如：outg

43、oing most outgoing不規(guī)則變化：good/well-better-best many/much-more-most bad/badly/ill-worseworst Little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. tall _ _ 2. quiet _ _3. funny _ _ 4. heavy_ _5. thin_ 6. big _ _7. outgoing _ _ fortable_ _ 9. little _ 10. badly_ _3.最高級(jí)的注意事項(xiàng)1）形容詞最高級(jí)前通

44、常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級(jí)前定冠詞the 可以省略。例如The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。She works (the) hardest in her class. 她是她們班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的2）最高級(jí)前可以加序數(shù)詞。例如Africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲。3) 最高級(jí)的意義有時(shí)可以用比較級(jí)表示出來。例如Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 馬克是班上最聰明的。= Mike is more i

45、ntelligent than any other student in his class.= Mike is more intelligent than the other students in his class.4)one of +the 最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示最.之一。例如：Mr Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our class. 王老師是我們最受歡迎的老師之一。1.-Who gets up _ of all in the morning? -Jimmy does. A.early B.earlier C.earlist

46、 D.the eralier2.-Who had _ storybooks,Julie,Tara or Molly?-Molly did.A.many B.mor C.much D.the most3.Pudong International Airport is one of _ airports in the world.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest4.Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be _ for me. A.difficult B.too fifficult C.more fifficult

47、 D.the most difficult5.We have a lovely room.Its one of _ in the hotel.A.the nicest B.nicerC.nices D.nice6. This is one of _ films of this year.A. more exciting B. exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting.7. This watch is _ than that one.A. much expensive B. expensiver C. more expensiver D. mo

48、re expensive4. be good at 擅長(zhǎng) ( do well in) Im good at English.我擅長(zhǎng)英語。=I do well in English.The man is good at swimming.這個(gè)男人擅長(zhǎng)游泳。=The man does well in swimming. 反義短語：be poor / weak in 在.方面弱；不擅長(zhǎng)1)Tom is good at _(play) basketball.=Tom _ _ _ _ basketball.2)Im not _ at speaking, Im good at writing.補(bǔ)充：be

49、good for “對(duì)有益”，后跟人或事物；其反義短語是be bad for。 Running is good for your health. 跑步對(duì)健康有好處。 be good to “對(duì)好(和善；慈愛)”，相當(dāng)于 be friendly to，后面通常接人。 A father should be good to his children. 父親對(duì)孩子應(yīng)該慈愛。 Ex:介詞填空 1）Fruits are good _ health. 2）You should be good _ your parents.3) We are good _ English. 4)We want a teach

50、er,you must be good _ kids5. 辨析：look for, find, find out1)look for 尋找2)find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）Do you find your English book? 你找到你的英語書了么？3)find out 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明(通過調(diào)查研究后搞清楚) We must find out the answer to the question. 我們必須找出這個(gè)問題的答案。ex:1.What are you _? A.looking for B.finding C.finding out2.Tom lost his money,lets help him _ it. A.look for B.find C.find out3.Time is up,have you _ the result? A.looked for B.found C.found out6. be up to 是的職責(zé)；由決定 It's up to him to do it.這事該由他做。ex: It's up _ you _ whether to go or to stay. A.to to decide B.forto decide C.to deciding D.fordeciding 7. play a role in(