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1、cases in food and beverage operation(飯店餐飲管理案例)案例1, the decision to serve(堅持服務(wù)原則) david anderson was the assistant manager of an upscale restaurant in philadelphia. he noticed two attractive young ladies entered the restaurant and headed for the lounge area on a beautiful summer afternoon. it contain
2、s a bar and also has some small tables where light meals were served. he assumed that they were going to eat lunch in the lounge. ten minutes later david was approached by josh, one of his servers, who told him that he was in a situation that made him uncomfortable. josh explained that the hostess h
3、ad seated the two young ladies to the outside seating area of his section and they were much adjacent to the sidewalk in the front of the restaurant. this area is under an awning and separated from the sidewalk by a short decorative iron fence, but diners are clearly visible from the sidewalk and st
4、reet. he said that both of the women had cocktails, but he felt that they were underage and did not know what to do. david 1ooked out and noted that the two ladies were the same ones he had seen entered the restaurant earlier. he went to the bar and asked julie, the bartender, if she had served the
5、two ladies drinks. she replied that she had. then, he asked her if she had asked for identification. she told him that she had not. david then approached the table where the two were sitting and asked them for identification. one had a driver s license that showed she had recently turned 21, but the
6、 other said she had forgotten her identification. david informed the one without identification that he would need to remove her drink, as the restaurant had liability issues related to serving underage people. he told her that she would be reimbursed for the drink and offered to provide her with a
7、complimentary nonalcoholic beverage. the woman immediately began to complain loudly the moment david took the beverage, then got up from the table, went into the restaurant, and began yelling at the server, saying that her father was joining them soon and would rectify the situation. the general man
8、ager approached david about the ruckus, and david explained the circumstances. in the meantime, the young lady returned to her table, and the two women were soon joined by an older man. at this point the general manager approached the table and had a brief conversation with the man and the young lad
9、ies. he apologized for the incident and offered them a complimentary round of drinks and dinner as compensation for their inconvenience. the general manager then approached david and explained to him what he had done and said the older man had vouched for the age of the young lady lacking any identi
10、fication. it was never made clear whether the man was actually the father of either of the ladies. the gm went on to explain that the policy of the restaurant was to not ask for identification, especially for attractive women, unless it was obvious that the person was underage which david felt was i
11、ndeed the case in this situation. he continued to explain to david that having attractive women in the restaurant was good for business, that it was like flee advertising, and that this was something they did not teach you in school. a few minutes later josh approached david and apologized for creat
12、ing the problem. david thanked him and made no comments about the general manager s decision, even though he thought it was wrong. david then approached the table to make sure that the man and two young ladies were enjoying their dinner. he asked if there was anything else he could do, to which the
13、man replied that everything was fine and apologized for the confusion. the two young ladies said nothing. 1.? how did this situation come about?2.? was davids action appropriate? why or why not?3.? what would josh do in a similar situation in the future?4.? evaluate the general manager s performance
14、.案例2, the apprentice chef(學(xué)徒廚師) benno schatz decided to make a career change, in his early 30s and living in his native country germany. although he had studied history and art for six years, he had a fascination with cooking. having always enjoyed working with food and creating new recipes, he deci
15、ded to train to become a chef. shortly after making this decision, he was hired as an apprentice chef by a recently opened hotel in the city of cologne that was a member of a major international chain. benno realized that learning the skills of his new profession would be a challenge, but he determi
16、ned to work hard and was committed to succeed as a chef. the following year he entered a two-year chefs training program that had just been established by the hotel in conjunction with an independent local culinary school. benno was the first employee to participate in this program. he worked four d
17、ays a week in the hotel and attended class once a week. the program was unique in its structure, as it relied heavily on bennos work in the hotel kitchen, as an apprentice to the executive chef to provide a significant portion of his training. as part of the arrangement with the culinary school, the
18、 hotel had agreed to teach benno to prepare approximately 300 dishes. upon completing the program he would receive the “qualified chef”degree, which is recognized as an important culinary certification in germany.two months before benno was to complete the program, the school sent a list of dishes t
19、o the executive chef of the hotel, asking whether benno was familiar with the 300 meals or whether there were some need for further training. it added that he might be asked to prepare any one of these dishes as part of his final exam. the executive chef responded to the school, writing that his tra
20、inees were familiar with each of the dishes. he did not inform benno about the correspondence.by chance, benno learned about the 1ist and the executive chef's response from one of his instructors at schoo1. he looked through the list and realized that there were a great number of dishes that he
21、did not know how to prepare. he wondered how the executive chef could have given such a response without first speaking with him. he concluded that the executive chef did not really care about him and his training program. otherwise they would have reviewed the list together, identified the gaps in
22、his knowledge and worked to fill them. benno was very disappointed in the executive chef's behavior and his apparent disregard for his apprentice. nonetheless, benno was concerned about passing his final exam and decided to let the executive chef know that he was not familiar with all of the dis
23、hes on the list. he left a note in the chefs mailbox, with the names of those meals in which he would need some further training.the next day benno was summoned into the chefs office immediately. the executive chef was outraged at his trainees lack of knowledge. he told benno that if he was not able
24、 to prepare these “simple” dishes after almost two years of training. it would be best for him to stay on as a trainee for another six months to 1earn to prepare them. he added that it would be of no use to argue about his decision and told benno to leave the office.benno wanted under no circumstanc
25、es to stay another six months as a trainee, because the salary was much 1ower than that of a certified chef. by the end of the day, he was able to persuade the executive chef not to extend the period of training. the executive chef agreed that he might graduate on time, but on the condition that he
26、was to study for himself the preparation of the meals with which he had no experience. benno agreed to the terms and worked very hard independently to master the unfamiliar recipes. he graduated from the program on time two months after the incident and soon left to work for another hotel in cologne
27、. today he is a well-known chef in the city.1. evaluate the training program in which benno was enrolled2. were the demands made on benno reasonable?3. discuss the attitude and behavior of the executive chef. 案例3, the river walk café(瑞沃克咖啡廳) the river walk cafe is a casual 250-seat restaurant l
28、ocated in downtown san antonio, texas. the care serves three meals and has a brisk bar business at night. although there are some slow periods during the year, business is generally steady because of a loyal local customer base and a constant supply of tourist and conventional customers.the general
29、manager is gary macafee. hes been with the cafe a lit-tie more than six months. the previous general manager left for another business opportunity. after finishing his undergraduate degree in business administration, gary spent seven years working his way up the front-of-house and back-of-house mana
30、gement ranks in a large national restaurant chain. this is his first general manager position.gary took a very conservative approach, when he began his new position. he knew he could improve the overall quality of operations and increase revenues. however, he also knew that if he acted too quickly a
31、nd made a lot of changes early on. his staff and customers might be resentful and resist.the first item on garys agenda was to get a sense of the cafes operating procedures and general work climate. to do this, he worked directly with the kitchen and wait staff, performing the same tasks, duties, an
32、d responsibilities they performed. he felt it was important to gain the employees respect by showing he wasnt afraid to get his hands dirty. in addition, gary would learn firsthand about the cafés operations. he also started a file that contained a log of customer and staff comments, interactio
33、ns between the staff and customers, sales and revenue figures, and any information he could use to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current working conditions and subsequently use as a basis for making necessary changes. after a couple of months, he had compiled a long 1ist of items he thou
34、ght he could use as a basis for improvement.one of garys biggest concerns was the relationship between the kitchen staff and the wait staff. he recorded numerous problems and tensions. to begin with, he noticed that the servers spent a great deal of time interacting intensively with the guests. howe
35、ver, he also noticed that members of the wait staff were quite terse and demand of the kitchen staff. servers complained that it took too long for food to come out, because the cooks wasted their time garnishing plates. however, the cooks complained many times that the food waited too long on the ho
36、t counter and “died” before it was picked up by the wait staff, because the servers were “schmoozing” with the customers. gary also found that when the wait staff did occasionally bus tables, they returned the dish and glass trays without stacking them in their proper places. the kitchen staff compl
37、ained bitterly, noting that the kitchen was crowded enough without trays of dishes and glassware carelessly stacked in valuable prep spaces.to address this problem, gary decided to conduct a meeting with the wait staff and inform them of his findings. gary felt that it was appropriate to discuss his
38、 concerns with the front-of-house employees first, then determine how to involve the back-of-house employees. initially, the meeting wasnt very insightful. needless to say, the wait staff were not happy about being told of garys “perceived problems” with the operations. in fact, they felt as though
39、he was pointing the finger at them. thus, they didnt provide gary with much information to identify the true nature of the problems, let alone determine ways of making the situation better.however, when gary asked the wait staff about their satisfaction with specific aspects of work, particularly pa
40、y, they became very vocal. sarah, a full-timer who had been with the cafe for two years, stated that in comparison to other servers in the area. the cafe wait staff made considerably less. as the discussion ensued, it became clear that this issue was a really big sore spot with all of the wait staff
41、. they suggested that the primary problem was that the river walk cafe was one of only two casual restaurants in the downtown conventional district. because most of the other restaurants were upscale, the wait staff at the other establishments earned considerably more in tips because they had higher
42、 check totals.sarah also affirmed gary s observation concerning the “extensive time spent with customers and stated that the wait staff felt it was important to “get to know your table.” however, sarah said that the time is necessary in order to upsell the guest to increase the check total. steve, a
43、 part-time server, concurred: “its important to understand your customers. if we didnt spend as much time as we do, we couldnt provide the kind of service they expected. besides, upselling and providing good service makes you happy and brings the customers back. isnt that what you want?”after much t
44、hought and consideration, gary decided it was necessary to revise the compensation system for the wait staff. he felt that it was necessary to provide some additional monetary incentives for the wait staff, but not at the expense of the cafés overall profitability. the new system must provide a
45、 mechanism for increasing the cafés overall revenues. in addition, the wait staff must take on some additional responsibilities so that the kitchen staff could accommodate the need for an increase in table service efficiency as such. the wait staff were required to garnish their own plates and
46、bus their own tables.gary increased the wait staffs base wage 25 percent, from $2.90 an hour to$3.60 an hour. in addition, he developed incentives for outstanding individual and group performance. free end-of-shift meals would be awarded to the server who turned the most tables and to the individual
47、 who had the highest sales for the shift. in addition, the entire wait staff would receive a biweekly bonus if the cafes overall sales reached specified levels. gary felt that this new system would alleviate the pay inequity problem and promote a more cohesive, motivated front-of-house staff. moreov
48、er, he believed that this new system would have a positive impact on the bottom line.the wait staff was very pleased with the new system. they openly expressed their appreciation about receiving a wage increase. in addition, they realized that they didnt have to “schmooze” with the guests in order t
49、o increase their individual and overall sales. simply turning more tables by providing more efficient service had a positive net result. finally, the wait staff seemed to enjoy their new responsibilities, and they even had informal contests to see who could come up with the most creative garnishing
50、designs.however, although the wait staff was happy with the new system, the kitchen staff expressed a great deal of anger and resentment. the kitchen staff felt betrayed. henry, one of the line cooks, summed it up by stating, “we work just as hard as they do, but youve ignored our efforts. its not f
51、air!” gary realized his new system had perhaps created more problems than it solved.1. did garys new incentive system solve his primary problem?2. will it help the care achieve its goal of quality customer service?3. what advice might you have for gary?案例4, the three hour brunch(三小時的用餐時間) matt robin
52、son and five of his friends decided to have sunday brunch at a suburban restaurant. upon arrival, the six customers were seated quickly at the back of the restaurant and the host was prompt in giving them menus. it took them a few minutes to decide what they each would be having, after which they cl
53、osed their menus. they sat talking casually for the next ten minutes, thinking that their waitress would be coming shortly. as their wait stretched into 20 minutes, they all became noticeably impatient, checking their watches and attempting to make eye contact with someone on the wait staff. finally
54、, after 30 minutes, an angry matt left the table to find someone to wait on them. cindy, the waitress he spoke with, informed these customers that she was not assigned to their section, but she would take their order anyway. it seemed to matt that cindy, as quite nervous. though she had served every
55、 table around them, she did not seem to want to wait on a large part of young men. everyone at the table ordered his meal, and cindy left to get their drinks and find out who was supposed to be serving their table. she quickly returned just to tell them that she would, in fact, be their waitress. sh
56、e then headed back into the kitchen, presumably to get their drinks, but returned again empty-handed except for the tab for the table. another 30 minutes had passed when matt flagged down a different waitress who agreed to check on their food. when this waitress returned, she had the drinks they had
57、 ordered so long ago. much to their surprise, however, she did not serve them, but instead placed all of the drinks on the table behind them for cindy to distribute. as cindy was nowhere to be seen, the party decided to serve themselves. cindy finally appeared with a large tray of food for the table
58、, but it was not what any of them had ordered. when they told her this, she proceeded to the table next to them and asked the people there if they had ordered any of the food she was carrying. the people at the other table told her that they had not ordered any of the items on the tray either. confu
59、sed, cindy returned to matts table and insisted that the men had ordered the food that she had now been holding for several minutes. she started to argue with them, saying that i remember what you ordered and this is your food!” furious at having been at the restaurant for nearly two hours without food, matt could not believe that the waitress was now arguing with them about their order. he remembered that cindy had earlier brought them their tab and quickly thought to show it to her. it w
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