新概念英語二第74課課件

1、Out of the limelight llimelight n. 舞臺燈光舞臺燈光.precaution n. 預(yù)防措施預(yù)防措施fan n. 狂熱者，迷狂熱者，迷shady adj. 遮蔭的遮蔭的sheriff n. 司法長官司法長官notice n. 告示告示sneer n. 冷笑冷笑 limelight ln.l舞臺燈光舞臺燈光1.Limelight1.Limelight：n. n. 舞臺燈光舞臺燈光原義為舞臺照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意義為“眾人注目的中心”。Fond of the limelight 喜歡引人注目，愛出風(fēng)頭In the limelight 成為引人注目的衷心，處于顯

2、要地位Out of the limelight 舞臺之外Steal the limelight 搶風(fēng)頭，搶鏡頭，把注意力從別處吸引過來u長期以來他在音樂界一直引人注目He has long held the limelight in the musical world.u她似乎愛出風(fēng)頭 . She seems (to be ) fond of the limelight. u從出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Since the day he became famous, he has been living in the limelight.u他在晚會上最搶眼He stole the lime

3、light of the party.2.precaution n. 2.precaution n. 預(yù)防，防范，警惕預(yù)防，防范，警惕pre-是個前綴，意思是“在前，前面”，相當(dāng)于“before”prefix前綴/preface序文，前言/precondition先決條件/prehistory史前/preview預(yù)習(xí)/pre-arrange提前安排/predecessor前任，前輩/ predict預(yù)言，預(yù)知/ caution n. 警告，小心lWe need to move with caution.lThe weather report gave the public a caution

4、of the coming sandstorm.safety precautions 安全預(yù)防措施 precaution against fire 防火辦法 take precautions 采取措施e.g. You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself and your family. 你必須采取一切合理措施保護你和你的家人。Take necessary precautions to avoid the spread of diseases. 采取必要措施預(yù)防疾病傳播3. fan ln.迷迷(粉絲粉絲), 狂熱者狂熱

5、者ln.迷迷(粉絲粉絲), 狂熱者狂熱者1. n. 狂熱者，迷。e.g. He is a big fan of basketball.他是一個狂熱的籃球迷。2. n. 風(fēng)扇e.g. a folding fan 折扇 an electric fan 電風(fēng)扇3. v. 扇，吹, 激起e.g. He fanned his face with a magazine.他用一本雜志向臉上吹風(fēng)。 4.shady 4.shady 1）adj. 遮蔭的 ，蔭涼的shade n. 樹蔭，陰涼處e.g. I lie in the shade of a tree in summer.夏天我躺在樹蔭下邊。e.g. We

6、 sat on the shady grass for our picnic.我們坐在蔭涼的草地上野餐。e.g. We went to find somewhere cool andshady to have a drink.我們?nèi)フ覀€涼快的地方喝點東西。e.g. a shady path 一條蔭涼的小路Shady 2) (口）adj. 不太正直的，名聲不好的e.g. a shady business 不正當(dāng)?shù)纳?a shady-looking person 一個鬼頭鬼腦的人5. sheriff ln.l（美國）縣治安官（美國）縣治安官l（英國）郡長（任期一年的榮譽職位）（英國）郡長（任期一

7、年的榮譽職位）l（蘇格蘭）司法長官（蘇格蘭）司法長官6.notice 1) n. 告示lWeve put a notice up on the door to say we are open.lI saw a notice in the paper announcing their marriage.2) 預(yù)告，警告e.g. Prices may be altered without notice.價格變動不另行通知。sneer n.l譏笑（的表情）譏笑（的表情）v. 譏笑，冷笑譏笑，冷笑sneer n. / v. 冷笑，嘲笑1. v. 譏笑，嘲諷 sneer at sb/sth e.g. H

8、e sneered at my effort/endeavor and said it was impossible for me.他嘲笑我的努力然后對我說這是不可能的。2. n. 冷笑e.g. He looked at my sock with a sneer.他看著我的襪子帶著冷笑sneering adj.冷笑著的 a sneering letter a Sneering look 他輕蔑的表情讓我很郁悶。 His sneering look made me dismayed.laugh, smile, grin, chuckle, sneerl1. laugh 哈哈大笑哈哈大笑We la

9、ughed to tears at the funny picture.l 2. smile l微笑微笑l 3. grin咧著嘴笑咧著嘴笑 He grinned from ear to ear. 他笑容滿面。他笑容滿面。l 4. chuckle 咯咯的笑咯咯的笑l 5. sneer 冷笑冷笑 （帶嘲笑意味）（帶嘲笑意味）Text:1、Out of the limelight She has been in the limelight since she became an actress. Although he is a government official, he tries to ke

10、ep out of the limelight.2、An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.river bed指河床，名詞river作形容詞用，類似的還有flower bed（花壇）party作量詞用時表示“一行，一伙，一群”等， a party of tourists/robbers/thieves3. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautio

11、ns so that no one should recognize them. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes 是主句的伴隨狀語；they had taken special precautions 是主干so that no one should recognize them 是目的狀語從句=so that people wouldnt recognized them=so that they would not be recognized by movie fans=so as to avoid being recognized=so as

12、 to prevent people from recognizing themshould 正式用法，推測未來時，語氣較強4. It couldnt be better.It would not be possible to find a better place.This is the best place.否定+比較級=最高級It couldnt have been worse.5. Why dont we come more often?=Why not come more often?Why not? 是口語中常用的表達(dá)方式，是why dont you do 的省略形式，通常提建議時

13、使用。“Why +dont/doesnt +主語 +動詞？” (advice)Why dont you have a rest? Why not + do sth.?Why not have the basement painted?Why not speak it up?6. Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. spot 名勝，觀光點，地點：There are

14、a lot of spots to visit in the old city.on the spot 當(dāng)場，立刻The thief was caught on the spot.7. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared.lWe must keep the room clean.lThe noise will drive me mad.lThe boy set his bird free.lLets get everything ready in time.lThe chairman declar

15、ed the meeting open.Verb + obj + adj (補語)8. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted.uget out of here 從這里走開，滾出去Why dont you get the dog out?The door is locked. I cant get out.Now you get out of here fast!uget into 進(jìn)來Ive lost my key. I cant get into the house.ugetoff 脫下，除去/取下Please help me to

16、get the box off the boat.When he got the lid off the box, he saw a man lying in it.uget off 沒受重傷/重罰而逃脫（常與with連用）Tom was punished, but Jim go off lightly.I can hardly believe that the thief got off with just a warning.uget though 通過（考試、測驗等）Have you got through your driving test last week? 吃掉，喝完，用光Hav

17、e you got through your driving test last week?Fancy Helen getting through all the food!uget on 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展（與get along同義）He is getting on quite well in his new job. 繼續(xù)干；相處融洽（常與with連用）After a short break, he got on with his homework.Tom talked with his brother for a while, and then got on with his homework.

18、Hes so difficult. I cant get on with him. 他這個人這么別扭，我無法和他相處。uget over 恢復(fù)過來，痊愈Has your mother got over her illness? 解決/結(jié)束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常與with連用）They wanted to get the job over as quickly as possible.9. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!Im sheriff here.

19、 （sheriff 是一種官銜，官銜前面不加冠詞）He is president. 總統(tǒng)（官銜） Who is monitor? 誰是班長（官銜） I am a teacher. teacher 不是官銜，加不定冠詞until further notice 在另行通知之前This office will close at five oclock until further notice.in case +從句 假使，萬一的話，免得，以防萬一（常用于引導(dǎo)條件或目的狀語從句，當(dāng)句子表示將來的時間時，in case后面必須用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should/might）in case you cant rea

20、d 除非你們不識字。 Im taking a raincoat with me in case I need it.In case he comes/should come, give him this letter.in case of + n. 假使，萬一的話，免得，以防萬一 Take your umbrella in case of rain.You should insure your house in case of a fire.10. dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.be

21、 hard on 對（過分）嚴(yán)厲Dont be too hard on that child.He is always hard on his employees.用于公共標(biāo)語的用于公共標(biāo)語的no公共標(biāo)語通常字?jǐn)?shù)很少，語言精練。在表示“禁止”時往往用no+名詞/動名詞或名詞短語，如No Camping（禁止野營），No Smoking（禁止吸煙），No Parking（禁止停車），No Left Turn（禁止左轉(zhuǎn)彎）。在真正的公告牌上，這些標(biāo)語往往全部用大寫字母，不加標(biāo)點，如NO SMOKING等。 On public notices we write No Camping instead

22、of Do not camp. 在公告牌上我們不用Do not camp，而用No Camping。l限制性定語從句限制性定語從句lThe food which wasnt in the fridge all went off.l非限制性定語從句（有逗號隔非限制性定語從句（有逗號隔開，該從句刪去后不影響整體開，該從句刪去后不影響整體句子意思）句子意思）lThe food， which wasnt in the fridge，all went off.as引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句1. as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句l the sameasl asasl suchasl soasl1) Its the s