七年級英語下冊名詞單復數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,現(xiàn)在進行時專練人教新目標版

1、學習必備歡迎下載名詞單復數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，現(xiàn)在進行時姓名： _名詞單復數(shù)：名詞變復數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s ：book books； desks；pen pens；car cars s遇 t 讀濁輔音 ts，遇 d 讀清輔音 dzfriend friends; cat cats; 2.、以 s、x、 ch、 sh 結(jié)尾 的 單 詞 ， 在 該 詞 末 尾 加 上 -es ； 讀 音 規(guī) 則 ： 讀 iz ；bus buses; box boxes; watchches; dish dishes 3、以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞，要把y 變?yōu)?i，再加-es；

2、讀音規(guī)則： 讀 z。fly flies; baby b abies; 元音字母加y 結(jié)尾的單詞直接加s；toy toys；boy boys； 4、以 -f 或 -fe 結(jié)尾的名詞， 要將 -f 或 -fe 變?yōu)?-v，再加 es；讀音規(guī)則：讀 vz ； knife knives；leaf leaves； 5、以 -o 結(jié)尾的名詞，有三個單詞要加 -es，其余都加 -s；讀音規(guī)則：讀z。 tomato tomatoes西紅柿 ; potato potatoes土豆 ; hero heroes英雄 ; Negroes 口訣：“黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿” 其余 zoo zoos; 名詞變復數(shù)不規(guī)則

3、變化：1.單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣“oo 常常變 ee，男人女人a 變e”footfeet 腳； tooth teeth 牙齒； man men 男人； woman women 女人；2.單復數(shù)相同： “羊 小鹿無變化，單數(shù)復數(shù)是一家”sheep sheep綿羊； fish fish 魚； deer deer 鹿；3.不規(guī)則變化： child children 孩子；mouse mice 老鼠；German Germans 德國人；“某國人”的復數(shù)有三種類型：（ 1） Chinese, Japanese單數(shù)復數(shù)同形，不需加s；（ 2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman

4、復數(shù)要把man 變?yōu)閙en；（ 3）其他各國人以an, -ian 收尾的均直接加s。如： Americans, Australians,. 不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞概念：不可以數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。包括物質(zhì)名詞（表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)）和抽象名詞（表示抽象概念的詞）。不可數(shù)名詞特點：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式，也不能與a, an 及數(shù)詞連用，常作單數(shù)看待。例：waterThere s some water in the bottle.foodMy favourite food is noodles.不可數(shù)名詞如表數(shù)量，常和 a bottle of, a glass of 等名詞詞組連用。如表示復數(shù)

5、，只把量詞改為復數(shù)。例： a bottle of pop 一瓶汽水, two glasses of orange juice 兩杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶 ， a piece of paper 一張紙有些物質(zhì)名詞有時可數(shù)，有時不可數(shù)，要根據(jù)上下文決定，其意義也有所不同。A glass is made of glass玻.璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可數(shù)，玻璃不可數(shù)。）I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名詞的講解：學習必備歡迎下載 people 作“人們，人民”解時，只有復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞作復數(shù)。

6、作“民族”解時，單復數(shù)不同，復數(shù)要在詞尾加s 。There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There are fifty-six peoples in our country. 我們國家有56 個民族。 clothes ， pyjamas 等屬于無單數(shù)形式的復數(shù)名詞，謂語作復數(shù)。例： My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small. pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts， scissors等名詞，由兩部分構(gòu)成，常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。 要表示單

7、數(shù)常用 a pair of 表示，此時如作主語， 謂語要作單數(shù)看待。例： Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.集體名詞看作整體時，謂語用單數(shù); 指成員時，謂語用復數(shù)。His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整體指成員有的名詞單復數(shù)意思不同：例： hair 和 fruit通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。My hair is black.我的頭發(fā)是黑色的。I like fruit .It s good for you. 我喜歡水果, 水果對你的身體有好處。但如果表示若干根頭發(fā)或各

8、種水果，則需用復數(shù)形式.Danny has three hairs. 丹尼有三根頭發(fā)。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜歡梨，桃和其它水果。鞏固練習： _得分： _一請寫出下列詞的復數(shù)形式, 沒有復數(shù)形式的請劃出/ 。(20 分) ：fish-boy-watch-knife- -leaf-wife-baby-family- man- woman-child-tooth-goose-mouse-sheep-peach-picture-Chinese-he-his-I-this-is-it-that-city_ _zoo_country_to

9、oth_boy_ cartree_ fox_ baby_ family_ country_radio_ tomato_ piano_knife_ leafthief_manwoman_child_this_watch_day_book_sheep_box_that_bus_strawberry_peach_sandwich_paper_potato_water_milk_rice_ people deer_ _ fish_ foot_二、單項選擇(10分)()1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers學習

10、必備歡迎下載()2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies()3. A cat has four _ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets()4. There are three _ and five _ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, JapaneseC. American,Janpaneses()5. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. fishB. book

11、C. horse()6. The _ has two_.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch()7. The _ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans()8. The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths()9.I saw many _ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people s()10.The g

12、reen sweater is his _.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother s三、 . 填入所給名詞的正確形式(10 分)1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two _ for me. (photo)7.I like the red _

13、.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _? (milk)10.There are ten _in our school. (woman teacher)四將下列句子改為復數(shù)句子:1. He is looking after the baby._2. It s a big heavy box. _3. This picture is nice._4. She is a beautiful woman._學習必備歡迎下載一般現(xiàn)在時： _得分： _一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)（5 分）tal

14、k_forget_hope_stop_perform_buy_worry_fly_study_like_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。（15 分）1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your

15、parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your

16、homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed.三、按照要求改寫句子（8 分）1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句 )_2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_學習必備歡迎下載3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )_5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 )_ _6.He spea

17、ks English very well.(改為否定句 )_7.I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問 )_8.John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問 )_ _一般過去時： _得分： _一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (8分 )1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句： _一般疑問句：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句： _一般疑問句：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday eve

18、ning.否定句： _一般疑問句：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句： _一般疑問句：_學習必備歡迎下載三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。（10 分）1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese las

19、t year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 10.He _(go) to school at nine yesterday .現(xiàn)在進行時 ：得分： _一寫出下

20、列動詞的ing 形式。（ 15 分）例： do doingtiedrinktouchget_like _talkswim_smilerun_lie_ ride_ writestudy_play_sing_二仿照例子寫句子(5 分 )例： I / sing. I am singing.1.Tom / dance.2.She / play.3.Amy / read a book.4. We / learn English.5.They / play football.三、用單詞的適當形式填空（6 分）學習必備歡迎下載1. I(ride) my bike now.2. Look! She(play)

21、 basketball.3. Amy and Sam(do) their homework now.4.What _ she _ (do) at this time?5._ you _ ( sing ) an English song?Yes, I am.6. We _(study) hard these days because we ll have a test soon.四、選擇（ 6 分）() 1. Listen! She _ in the classroom.A. sing, listenB. is singing, are listeningC.sings, are listeni

22、ng toD. is singing, are listen()2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancingD. play, dance()3.Who_ over therenow?A. singingB. are singC.is singingD.sing()4. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is h

23、avingD.are having()5. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries()6. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing()7. Don t talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep() 8. Imy room every day. But now I.A. clean, am readingB. am cleaning, readingC. cleaning, readD. clean, read一般