I_will_help_clean_up_the_city_parks

1、Explanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完用完”、“賣光賣光”。句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.2. I take after my mother. take after look like ,be similar to3

2、. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；修理）；4. give away 贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb.6. hand out(散發(fā)）散發(fā)）; hand in(上繳）；上繳）； hand around/round(傳遞）傳遞） 7 .work out (結(jié)果、結(jié)果是）結(jié)果、結(jié)果是） The idea works out well. 那個(gè)注意的實(shí)施結(jié)果很好。那個(gè)注意的實(shí)施結(jié)果很好。 另外還有另外還有“解答出、計(jì)算出解答出、計(jì)算出”的意思。的意思。 Can you work out the a

3、nswer to this question? See if you can work out this bill.A:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away. Reading Dear Miss Li, Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it poss

4、ible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.set up 建立。建立。you know the organization which is set up to protect the environment?你知道這個(gè)為保你知道這個(gè)為保 護(hù)環(huán)境護(hù)環(huán)境而建立的機(jī)構(gòu)嗎？而建立的機(jī)構(gòu)嗎？ 4. You helped to make it possible You helped to make it possible for me to have Luckyfo

5、r me to have Lucky.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒” （狗名）。 此句中 make it possible for someone to do something是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “使 得某人有可能做某事” 。在這個(gè)句型中，it僅是一個(gè)形式上的賓語，真正的賓語是to do something ,又如：2 make it possible for sb. to do sth. .“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.（1 1）make賓語名詞，賓語名詞， “使使”。 We mad

6、e him monitor. （2 2）make賓語形容詞，賓語形容詞， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make賓語動(dòng)詞原形，賓語動(dòng)詞原形，“讓讓做做” He made me work ten hours a day. 又如： Mr. Green makes it possible for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class.格林先生使我們能夠在他的課堂上通過有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)英語。 Computer technology makes it possible f

7、or many people to work at home. 電腦技術(shù)使得許多人在家便可辦公。 I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a

8、 special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.help ( sb. ) out 幫助（某幫助（某 人人).解決困難解決困難/難題；幫助（某人）難題；幫助（某人） 擺脫困境。擺脫困境。cant work out the math problem. Can you help me out?這道數(shù)學(xué)題我算不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題我算不出 來，你來，你能幫幫我嗎？能幫幫我嗎？ 5. She talked

9、to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. 她與“動(dòng)物幫手” 組織聯(lián)系，試圖給我找一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗。 此處Animal Helpers大寫首字母，為專有名詞，指“動(dòng)物幫手” 這一組織。若小寫， an animal helper則可指一只給人提供某種幫助的動(dòng)物。 例如： In my life, I see different animals used as animal helpers. We have, for example, dog helpers, monkey helpers, elephant helpers

10、 and soon . 在我一生中，見到過不同的動(dòng)物用作動(dòng)物幫手。例如，我們有狗狗幫手、猴子幫手、大象幫手等等。 After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! be

11、cause of因?yàn)?，由于。?后可接名詞或代詞，不可接句子， 在句中作原因狀語。The teachers have stopped working 因?yàn)榱T工， 老師們停止了上課。延伸 because conj.因?yàn)椋捎?。它?從屬連詞，通常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從 句。Jack has not come because he was ill. Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky!

12、Get my book，and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith at once立即；馬上。它通立即；馬上。它通 常在句中作時(shí)間狀語，常在句中作時(shí)間狀語，同義短語同義短語 為為 right away I11 do my homework at once.我馬上就

13、做家我馬上就做家 庭作業(yè)。延伸庭作業(yè)。延伸 once for all 一勞一勞 永逸；永逸；once upon a time 從前。從前。 change v.改變。改變。 What he said made me change my mind他說的話讓我改變了主意。他說的話讓我改變了主意。 延延伸伸 change w. a)變化；改變。變化；改變。 它為可數(shù)名詞。它為可數(shù)名詞。A great change has taken place in this city.這座這座城市發(fā)生了巨大的變城市發(fā)生了巨大的變 化。化。b)零錢。它為不可數(shù)名零錢。它為不可數(shù)名詞。詞。 Dont forget yo

14、ur change.另另i 忘忘 了找給你了找給你的零錢的零錢 What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. 1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What o

15、ther animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)Discuss the questions with a partner.Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museumLook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.

16、Self CheckFill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy_of money_ old bikes.He was unhappy； so everyone was trying_ him up. He_ some signs asking for old bikes and_all his friends on the phone_ them about the problem. He even_notices at the super

17、market. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they_a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he_with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes_up and_to children who dont have bikes.ran outto buyto cheerput upcalled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave away12. He put up some

18、signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water.她要了些水。 （2）向請求 If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困難，你可以向警察求助。call up 意為“打電話，打電話給”。如： He called up his friends and told the story.他給朋友打電話，并告之整個(gè)事情。

19、【拓展】有關(guān)“打電話”的說法：（1）make a telephone call打電話 Hes making a telephone call.他正在打電話。（2）give sb. a call 給某人打電話 When you get there,please give me a call.你到那時(shí)，請給我打個(gè)電話。（3）ring sb.給某人打電話 I rang you ,but you were out.我給你打電話，但你出去了。Exercises He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took

20、 her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC1.The man established a factory in our village last year.= The man _ _ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .= W

21、e need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _ _ _ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out5. 人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告.People _advertisement on the road . They want _ next year.4. 他們想明年開一家商店他們想明年開一家商店.1. 我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他

22、去看電影我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影, 以便他會(huì)高興起來。以便他會(huì)高興起來。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 這些詞都很重要，請把它們記下來。這些詞都很重要，請把它們記下來。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please!3. 你知道誰在校門口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？你知道誰在校門口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?根據(jù)漢語完成句子。根據(jù)漢語完成句子。to cheer him upWrite them downtaketohanded outad

23、vertisements4.他們的老師不但會(huì)講英語，而且還會(huì)講日語。他們的老師不但會(huì)講英語，而且還會(huì)講日語。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese.5.沒人想買這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。沒人想買這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _.6.他想盡力通過這次考試，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。他想盡力通過這次考試，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder.not onlybut alsogive them awa

24、ytries to pass the examHands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.7.請舉手請舉手!_8.今日事今日事,今日畢。今日畢。 動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞短語1.定義: 動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達(dá)一種特定的含義;如果被拆開則不能表達(dá)這種特定的含義. 2.分類: 及物的短語動(dòng)詞必須接賓語,不及物的短語動(dòng)詞則不需接賓語.1. 及物短語動(dòng)詞所帶賓語的位置及物短語動(dòng)詞所帶賓語的位置: 名詞作賓語時(shí)名詞作賓語時(shí),對于對于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”的短的短語、名詞既可以放在短語動(dòng)詞之

25、后語、名詞既可以放在短語動(dòng)詞之后,也也可以放在短語動(dòng)詞中間可以放在短語動(dòng)詞中間. 對于對于 “動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 介詞介詞” 的短語的短語, 名詞放在介詞之后名詞放在介詞之后.(2) 代詞作賓語時(shí)代詞作賓語時(shí),對于對于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞” 的短語的短語,代詞放在短語動(dòng)詞的中間代詞放在短語動(dòng)詞的中間,對于對于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ 介詞介詞” 的短語的短語,代詞放在介詞之后代詞放在介詞之后. 一、重點(diǎn)短語一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院 3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過去_ 5.

26、care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情 7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí) 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11. come up with 11. come up with 想出；提出想出；提出 12. make a plan 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃制訂計(jì)劃 13. make some notices 13. make some notices 做些公告牌做些公告牌 14. try out 14. try out 試用試用; ;試行

27、試行 15. work for 15. work for 為為工作；為工作；為. . 效力效力 16. put up 16. put up 建造建造; ;舉起舉起; ;張貼張貼 17. hand out 17. hand out 分發(fā)分發(fā); ;散發(fā)散發(fā); ;發(fā)給發(fā)給 18. call up 18. call up 打電話打電話; ;召集召集 19. put off 19. put off 推遲推遲; ;延遲延遲 20. for example 20. for example 比如；例如比如；例如 22. take after 與.相像;像 23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設(shè)立 27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用 29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間