介詞短語大全基礎(chǔ)資料

1、一、介詞as短語as a consequence（of）結(jié)果，作為（.的）結(jié)果as a matter of fact事實(shí)上，其實(shí)as a result因此，結(jié)果as a result (of)由于；作為.的結(jié)果as a whole總體來說，作為整體as to=as for至于，關(guān)于二、介詞at短語at a high price以高價at a time每次，一次at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處at all全然，根本at birth出生at breakfast早餐時at college在上大學(xué)at dawn在黎明at daybreak在拂曉at dusk在黃昏at first開始時at first

2、 sight乍一看，初見之下，立即at hand近在手邊；在附近at home在家（里）at length終于，最后，詳細(xì)地at last最后；終于at night在夜里at noon在中午at once立刻；馬上at one time以前；曾經(jīng)at ones own expense自費(fèi)at present現(xiàn)在，目前at rest靜止；不動at school有危險，冒險at stake在學(xué)校，在求學(xué)at sea在大海上，在航海at sunrise日出時at sunset/sundown日落時at table在用餐at the age of在歲時at the beginning of起初；開始a

3、t the bottom在底部at the cost of以為代價at the end of在的盡頭at the foot of在的腳下at the head of在的前面at the latest最遲at the mercy of在的支配下；任由擺布at the moment此刻at (the) least至少，起碼at (the) most至多，不超過at the same time同時at times有時；間或at work在工作三、介詞by短語by and by不久以后by accident偶然by day日間；白日里by the day按天（計）by land由陸路by mistak

4、e由疏忽所致by the light of借助的光by the side of在的旁邊/附近by the way順便說，順便問一下by volume按體積by weight按重量四、介詞in短語1. in+n.+ofin advance of在的前面；超過in case of假如，萬一in charge of主管，掌管，照管in consequence of由于的緣故in danger of處于的危險中in control of管理in face of面對；縱然in favour of贊成，支持；有利于in fear of害怕in front of在的前面（外部）in the front of

5、在的前面（內(nèi)部）in honor of為向表示敬意，為慶祝，為紀(jì)念in memory of紀(jì)念in need/want/demand of需要in respect of關(guān)于，涉及in search of尋找；尋求in possession of擁有in place of代替in praise of稱贊，歌頌in spite of盡管；不顧；雖然in support of支援；支持；擁護(hù)in terms of就.而言in the case of就.來說；至于in the course of在.期間，在.過程中in the direction of向.方向，在.方向in the form of以.

6、形式in the hope of懷著.的希望in the middle of在.的中間in the eyes of在.看來in the way of就.而言，關(guān)于in the name of以.的名義；代表in view of鑒于，考慮到；由于2.其他in a few days幾天以后in a few weeks time幾周后in a flash一剎那間in a hurry匆忙地；很快地in a minute一會兒，立刻in a row一個接一個的，連續(xù)不斷地in a short time不久，一會兒后in a sense從某種意義上說in a way在某種程度上in a word總而言之，

7、總之in accordance with與.一致；按照，根據(jù)in addition to除.之外（還有）in advance在前面；預(yù)先in (actual) fact事實(shí)上in all總計，總共，全部，總之in any case無論如何，總之in any event不管怎樣，無論如何in brief簡言之；以簡潔的形式in battle在戰(zhàn)斗中in bed睡覺in case以防；以防萬一in common公用，公有，共同in comparison with 與.比較in chains上著鐐銬，在囚禁中in danger處在危險（狀態(tài)）中，垂危in debt欠債；欠賬in detail詳細(xì)地i

8、n doubt拿不準(zhǔn)，不肯定in exchange for交換，互換in effect實(shí)際上；有效in error錯誤地in fear在恐懼中in flower在開花in force有效，生效，在實(shí)施中in front在前方（面）；在正對面in full充足，十足in future從今以后in general一般地，大體上in good health身體好in half成兩半in hand現(xiàn)有，在手頭；在掌握中in high/poor/bad spirits情緒高漲/低落/差in harmony with與.協(xié)調(diào)in line排成一行，成直線in love熱戀中in modern times現(xiàn)

9、代in nature本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上in no case決不，無論如何不in no time立即，立刻；馬上in no way決不，一點(diǎn)也不in ones honour向.表示歉意in ones opinion以某人的看法in ones search for尋找；尋求in or around附近，內(nèi)外in (good) order整齊；有條理；按順序in order that以便；為了in order to do以便；為了in other words換句話說；換言之in pairs成對的in particular特別，尤其in peace平靜地，和平in person親自，本人in place在

10、適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n practice 在實(shí)踐中in preparation for為.準(zhǔn)備in print（指書）已印好；（指作品）已出版in public當(dāng)眾，公開地in reality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上in regard to關(guān)于in relation to關(guān)于，有關(guān)；與.相比in return作為回報，作為報答in ruins成為廢墟，遭到嚴(yán)重破壞in safety很安全in season（水果等）應(yīng)時的in secret秘密地，私下地in shape處于.狀態(tài)in short總之，總而言之in sight被看到，看得見；在望in silence沉默，無聲地，靜靜地in space在太空in s

11、tore貯藏著，準(zhǔn)備著，就要到來in stock在貯存中；現(xiàn)有，備有in surprise驚奇地in tears流著淚；含淚in that既然；因為in the air在空中；未定in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方in the end最后，終于in the future將來in that case假如那樣的話in the 17th century在十七世紀(jì)in the first place首先，第一；原先in the near future在不久的將來in the open air在露天in the past在過去（常用于一般過去時）in the least一點(diǎn)，絲毫in the

12、long run從長遠(yuǎn)看來，最后in the world究竟，到底；在世界上in truth事實(shí)上，的確in touch with保持聯(lián)系；了解in the past few years在過去幾年里（常用于現(xiàn)在完成時）in the same way用同樣的方法in this way用這種方法in the wild在自然環(huán)境下in time及時in total總共in trouble處于困境（或苦惱）中in turn依次，輪流；反過來in vain徒勞，白辛苦五、介詞of短語of value有價值的of importance重要的of use有用的of help有幫助的of interest有興

13、趣的of ability有能力的六、介詞on短語on account of因為，由于on all sides在各方面，到處on an open fire在篝火上on a large scale大規(guī)模（或大范圍）地on average平均，按平均數(shù)計算on behalf of代表.，為了.on board在船上；上船（或火車、飛機(jī)、公交車等）on business因事，因公on condition that如果.；在.條件下on earth在世界上；究竟，到底o(hù)n end直立；豎著on duty值日on fire著火，失火on foot步行，徒步on guard站崗，值班on hand現(xiàn)有（尤指

14、幫助）on holiday在度假（休假）on no account決不on ones own獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自on ones way home回家的路上on ones way to去.的路上on principle根據(jù)原則，按照原則on purpose故意on sale出售；減價on show展覽；展出，陳列on the air（無線電、電視）播送on the basis of在.的基礎(chǔ)上on the earth在地球上on the contrary正相反on the farm在農(nóng)場on the left在左邊on the other hand另一方面on the point of正要.時候on t

15、he right在右邊on the radio通過無線電（廣播）on the way在途中，在路上on the whole總的來說，大體上on time準(zhǔn)時，按時on top of在.上面七、out of短語out of sight看不到out of mind發(fā)狂out of danger脫離危險out of trouble擺脫困難out of office在野，不執(zhí)政out of business失業(yè)out of fashion不流行out of order出故障out of debt不欠債out of control不受控制out of question毫無疑問out of breath氣

16、喘吁吁out of condition身體不佳out of date過時out of ones reach夠不著out of work失業(yè)，沒有工作八、介詞under短語under discussion在討論中under treatment在治療中under control被控制under attack被襲擊under consideration正在考慮中九、介詞with短語with pleasure（客氣地接受或同意）當(dāng)然了；很愿意with delight高興地with fear嚇得with satisfaction滿意地with difficulty困難地with ease輕而易舉地wit

17、h pride驕傲地with ones help在某人的幫助下十、from.to.構(gòu)成的短語from beginning to end從頭到尾from head to foot從頭到腳，渾身from bad to worse越來越糟from morning to night從早到晚from time to time不時地from place to place各處from door to door挨家挨戶地from top to bottom整個地，徹底地from cover to cover（指書）從頭到尾from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)糊口from generation to gen

18、eration一代一代地from day to day日復(fù)一日十一、短語1.n.+by+n.side by side肩并肩地step by step一步一步地one by one一個接一個地little by little一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地day by day一天一天地2.n.+after+n.year after year年復(fù)一年地3.n.+in+n.arm in arm臂挽臂地hand in hand手牽手地4.n.+to+n.heart to heart互相交心地face to face面對面地back to back背靠背地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地十二、其他介詞短語ac

19、cording to根據(jù).所說；按照after a (short) while不久以后after all畢竟ahead of在.前面（以前），優(yōu)勝于，超過all in all總的來說，總計all of a sudden突然地，冷不防地，意外地all over the country遍及全國all over the world全世界apart from除.外（都）；除.外（尚有）around to the corner即將來臨，在拐角處be suited to合適，適宜dozens of幾十，許多except for除了.之外far from遠(yuǎn)離，完全不，絕非first of all首先free

20、 of change免費(fèi)from dawn till dusk從黎明到天黑from.on從.時開始，從.以后lots of許多masses of大量，許多next to貼近；僅次于nothing but (=except)只是，僅僅of course當(dāng)然；自然of late最近，近來of ones own屬于某人自己的off duty下班once in a while有時，偶爾，間或once upon a time很久以前；從前one after another相繼，順次or so大約over and over反復(fù)；再三over and over again反復(fù)不斷，一再，多次over the

21、 centuries經(jīng)過幾個世紀(jì)over there在那邊（指較遠(yuǎn)處）packs of大量的，成捆的piles of成堆的plenty of充足的，相當(dāng)多的；許多的；大量的since then自那以后（常用于完成時）tens of thousands好幾萬through thick and thin不顧艱難to the point中肯；扼要，切中要害up and down上上下下，來回地up to直到；從事于up to date現(xiàn)代的，時新的，據(jù)目前所知的up to time準(zhǔn)時upon ones word一定；絕不虛言十三、be+adj.+介詞1.be+adj.+aboutbe anxiou

22、s about為.而憂慮be certain/sure about對.有把握be careful about當(dāng)心；小心be concerned about擔(dān)心be doubtful about對.懷疑be enthusiastic about對.熱情的/熱心的be hopeful about對.抱有希望be sorry about對.感到慚愧be worried about對.擔(dān)心be curious about對.好奇2.be+adj.+asbe considered as被看做（認(rèn)為）be regarded as被當(dāng)做be thought of as被當(dāng)做be famous as作為.而著

23、名3.be+adj.+atbe aimed at目的是，旨在，針對be good at擅長be quick at做.敏捷be slow at對.反應(yīng)慢be surprised at對.吃驚be bad at不擅長be terrified at受到.恐嚇be shocked at對.感到震驚be present at出席4.be+adj.+frombe absent from缺席be away from遠(yuǎn)離.be free from不受.影響be safe from面受.危害be different from與.不同be made from由.制成5. be+adj.+forbe anxious

24、 for渴望be good for對.有益be bad for對.有害be fit for適合be unfit for不適合be late for遲到be thankful for因.而感激be famous for因.而著名be ready for為.做好準(zhǔn)備be responsible for對.負(fù)責(zé)be short for是.的縮略形式6.be+adj.+inbe active in積極從事與be weak in不擅長.be strict in對.嚴(yán)格be rich in含有豐富的.be interested in對.感興趣be dressed in穿著.be engaged in使從事

25、于，使忙于be high/low in.含量高/低be successful in在.上成功be absorbed/deep/buried in專心于be disappointed in對.感到失望be experienced in對.有經(jīng)驗be expert in在.方面熟練be fortunate in有幸be measured in以.計算7.be+adj.+ofbe afraid of害怕be ashamed of為.感到羞恥be aware of知道be capable of能夠be conscious of意識到be fond of喜歡，愛好be full of充滿.的be gui

26、lty of有.罪的be made out of由.構(gòu)成be made up of由.組成be proud of因.驕傲be short of缺乏be sick of厭煩be sure of/about確信，有把握be tired of (=be bored with)厭倦be worthy of值得be free of免于be shy of對.感到害羞8.be+adj.+tobe contrary to與.相反be equal to等于be familiar to對.熟悉be favorable to對.有利be harmful to對.有害be polite to對.有禮貌be rude to對.無禮be married to與.結(jié)婚be suitable to適合be addicted to沉溺于be admitted to/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入，被.錄取be bound