初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別

1、not until，until的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別until表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直到為止”，或強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到另一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之前。常與表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。如：He banged on the door until she let him in. 他砰砰打門，一直到她開門讓他進(jìn)去為止。She pored over the problem until she solved it. 她深入地思考了這個(gè)問題，直到把它解決為至。The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read

2、it. 這封信從一個(gè)人轉(zhuǎn)手到另一個(gè)人直到每個(gè)人都看過。not until表示“到為止；直到才”，常與表示瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it . 直到我們向他們指出了他們的錯(cuò)誤，他們才意識到。We'll never find Truth in her entirety, at least not until the Second Coming, and who knows when that will be? 我們永遠(yuǎn)找不到完整的真理，至少在第二次到來之前不能，誰知道那將是

3、什么時(shí)候呢？Therefore let us realize that it is not until we have cultivated the better qualities in ourselves that we can expect to find them in others. 因此，我們要意識到在我們自己身上培養(yǎng)出更好的品質(zhì)之前，我們不能希望在其他人的身上找到這樣的品質(zhì)。arrive , reach , get to的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別arrive ,  reach ,  get to   三者都有“到達(dá)”之意。re

4、ach為及物動(dòng)詞。They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他們到達(dá)天津。arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接介詞in或at。We must clear the room before our guests arrive. 我們必須在客人到達(dá)之前把房間收拾好。Workers in a factory must clock in when they arrive. 工廠工人到達(dá)工廠時(shí)必須記錄上班時(shí)間。You must hook up with Mr. Ordway once you arrive there. 你一到那兒必須馬上與奧德韋先生聯(lián)系。get to常用于口語，可代替

5、前二者。They employed the best lawyer they could get to plead their case. 他們聘請了能請到的最好的律師為他們陳述案情。You have to reflect on how to answer his questions before you get to his house. 在你到達(dá)他家之前你必須考慮好如何回答他提出的問題。How do you plan to keep all of your reasons in mind so that you can get to where you want to be? 你打算怎樣記

6、住自己的那些理由到達(dá)自己想要到達(dá)的地方？ 我很樂意在評論里聽聽你的想法。because , because of的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別because ,  because of 都是 “因?yàn)椤钡囊馑糱ecause是連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。We stayed at home because it rained. 因?yàn)橄掠?，我們呆在家。I did it because they asked me to do it! 我做這事是因?yàn)樗麄冋埼易霭?！They bumped her off because she knew too much. 因?yàn)樗捞?，所以他們把?/p>

7、干掉了。We could not reason out which way the robbers escaped, because we were unable to find any trace of them. 我們推斷不出這些強(qiáng)盜是從哪個(gè)方向逃走的，因?yàn)槲覀冋也坏剿麄兊娜魏污欅E。because of是短語介詞，后面接名詞性詞語。We stayed at home because of the rain. 因?yàn)橄掠辏覀兇粼诩?。Many motorists were forced to stop over in that town because of floods. 由于發(fā)大水， 許多

8、開車旅游的人被迫停留在那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上了。His business went under because of competition from the large corporations. 由于大公司的競爭，他的生意陷入了困境。Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city. 由于大雪，飛行員只得把飛機(jī)降落到另一座城市的一個(gè)飛機(jī)場。too much. too many, much too的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 They b

9、umped her off because she knew too much. 因?yàn)樗捞?，所以他們把她干掉了。Seeing too much violence on television can desensitize people to it. 在電視上看太多暴力，會使人對暴力麻木不仁。They bumped him off because he knew too much about their illegal activities. 他們把他謀殺了， 因?yàn)樗麑λ麄兊姆欠ɑ顒?dòng)知道得太多了。too many + 可數(shù)名詞  They have too many r

10、estrictions. 他們有很太多的限制。One reason for my decision was that all too many people advised me not to do it. 我之所以做出這樣的決定，原因之一就是有太多的人不想讓我來這里。Versatility is another of your strong points, but don't overdo it by having too many irons in the fire. 你還有一個(gè)長處是多才多藝， 但不要攬事太多而太露鋒芒。much too + 形容詞  很，非常.One

11、of the big mistakes that I think people make is to do too much too soon. 我認(rèn)為人們常犯的一個(gè)大的錯(cuò)誤就是在太短的時(shí)間里做得太多了。Look, " he said to his people, "the Israelites have become much too numerous for us. 對他的百姓說：“看哪，這以色列民比我們還多，又比我們強(qiáng)盛。For example, all of these elements are unlikely to be implemented as a sin

12、gle component, since they're much too complicated for this to be the case. 例如，所有這些元素都不可能作為一個(gè)單一的組件被實(shí)現(xiàn)，但是這對于一個(gè)用例來說太過復(fù)雜了。ago , before的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別ago 立足于現(xiàn)在，表示從現(xiàn)在起，若干時(shí)間之前；ago 通常與一般過去時(shí)連用不能與完成時(shí)連用；I met him three years ago .（距今）三年前，我遇到他。I met her once several years ago. 幾年前我曾見過她一面。They checked o

13、ut ten minutes ago. 他們十分鐘前就結(jié)賬走了。He and his wife busted up three months ago. 他和他妻子三個(gè)月前就關(guān)系破裂了。before 立足過去，表示從過去某一時(shí)刻起，若干時(shí)間以前。before通常與過去完成時(shí)連用。 I had met him three years before .（距當(dāng)時(shí)）三年前我見到他一次。Write her before you go. 你去之前先給他寫封信。I have seen him before. 我以前曾經(jīng)見到過他。You should hibernate before I contac

14、t with you. 在我與你聯(lián)系之前，你得潛伏不動(dòng)。few, a few; little , a little的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別few,  a few;  little ,  a little的用法和區(qū)別（1）few, a few是可數(shù)的, little, a little是不可數(shù)的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。I met few people congenial to me in the department. 在那個(gè)單位里我沒碰到幾個(gè)意氣相投的人。The thief mooche

15、d few apples when we are not looking. 那個(gè)小偷乘我們不注意偷了幾個(gè)蘋果。Year by year a few of these slang terms prove so useful that they graduate into respectable society. 年復(fù)一年， 這些俚語中的一些證明是十分有用的， 因而逐漸進(jìn)入了上流社會。They have a little ink, don't they?  他們有一點(diǎn)墨水，是嗎？They have little ink, do they?  他們幾乎沒有墨水，是嗎？Sh

16、e has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she?  他有幾位中國朋友，是嗎？She has few Chinese friends, does she?  他幾乎沒有幾位中國朋友,是開嗎She has a little dog. 她有一只小狗。 spend, pay, cost, take的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別spend,  pay,  cost,  take的用法和區(qū)別sb. spend on sth.    某人花了（時(shí)間、金錢）在某事上。S

17、b.spend.  (in) doing sth. 某人花了（時(shí)間、金錢）做某事。We should not spend our fortune. 我們不能浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)。You really shouldn't spend so much effort on it. 你真不該在這件事上花費(fèi)這么大的精力。He used to spend all his money on food and drink; now he lives a simple life. 他過去把錢都花在吃喝兒上，現(xiàn)在可節(jié)省了。sb. pay for sth.   某人為某物花了錢。We wi

18、ll not pay for your crisis. 我們不會為你們的危機(jī)付款。All this may be the price we pay for progress. 這一切都可能是我們?yōu)檫M(jìn)步付出的代價(jià)。I'll settle with you, you have to pay for your insulting. 我早晚要找你算這筆賬的，你得為你的侮辱行為付出代價(jià)。sth. cost sb.     某物花了某人錢。Did you reckon in the cost of the taxi? 你把坐計(jì)程車的費(fèi)用計(jì)算在內(nèi)了嗎?They dedu

19、cted the cost of the broken window from his allowance. 他們從他的津貼中扣除損壞窗戶的費(fèi)用。We have to weigh the cost of the new system against the benefits it will bring. 我們必須權(quán)衡一下起用新系統(tǒng)所需的成本和它將帶來的效益。It takes/took sb. to do sth.  花了某人（時(shí)間、金錢）做某事 begin , start的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別begin ,  start  “開始”一般

20、可以通用，但start較為口語化。It has begun（started）raining . 已經(jīng)開始下雨了She is very honest, to begin with. 首先，她很誠實(shí)。Begin the job the day after tomorrow. 后天開始干這活吧。I shall count up to ten and then we can begin. 我數(shù)到十然后我們就開始。start還可表示“動(dòng)身”、“開動(dòng)”等意思，而begin則不能這樣用例如：They start for Beijing tomorrow. 他們明天動(dòng)身去北京。I should be inst

21、ructed when to start. 應(yīng)當(dāng)通知我出發(fā)的時(shí)間。He warmed to the disabled from the start. 他從一開始就同情那個(gè)殘疾人。Though he had a good start, I rowed him down at last. 雖然他開始時(shí)劃得很好，但最后我還是趕過了他。borrow , lend的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別borrow , lend   二者都有“借”的意思。borrow是“借入”，lend是“借出”。例如：Can I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的鋼筆嗎？Could I

22、 borrow your pen? 我可以借用你的筆嗎?May I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的筆嗎?Could I borrow your bike from you until next week? 我借用你的自行車，直到下周還你，好嗎?Lend me your pen, will you? 把鋼筆借給我用用，可以嗎？Could you lend me your dictionary? 你能把字典借我用用嗎?He promised to lend me some money,but he has ratted on me. 他答應(yīng)借給我一些錢，但是他說了話不算數(shù)。All

23、these plans presuppose that the bank will be willing to lend us the money. 這些計(jì)劃是預(yù)先假定銀行會愿意借錢給我們而制定的。finally , at last , in the end的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別finally ,  at last ,  in the end    它們都有“最后”、“終于”的含義。但用法不同。finally用于動(dòng)詞之前，表示人們長期以來期待的某事最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了。He tried many times and finally su

24、cceeded. 他試驗(yàn)了多次,最后成功了。at last也有此義，但期待的感情更強(qiáng)烈一些。  At last he has understood it. 最后他終于明白了這個(gè)。in the end表示經(jīng)過許多變化或周折，最后發(fā)生了某事。例如：We made several different plans for our holiday, but in the end we had a summer camp again. 我們制定了好幾種不同的度假方案，但最后我們還是選定了再來一次夏令營活動(dòng)。He calmed down in the end. 他的情緒終于平定下來。I had t

25、o ask him several times for my money, and he paid up in the end. 我不得不向他討了幾回賬，他最后終于還清債了。His research in cancer that spanned 15 years has made considerable headway in the end. 他對癌癥持續(xù)15年的研究終于取得了極大的進(jìn)展。find , look for， find out的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別find ,  look for， find out   二者都有“尋找”的意思。fi

26、nd是look for的結(jié)果。What are you looking for? 你在找什么？look for是find之前的尋找過程。Have you found your pen? 你找到你的鋼筆了嗎？Find out指經(jīng)過一番努力最終找到。I found out she was wrong.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她錯(cuò)了。How do we find out about it? 我們怎么去發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)？But if they lie, I find out. 但如果他們騙人，我會發(fā)現(xiàn)的。They need to interview some people and find out if they like

27、their jobs. 他們需要接見一些人并且查明是否他們喜歡他們的工作。join , take part in, join in的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別join ,  take part in,  join in  二者都有“參加”的意思。join多指參加某組織、黨派或社會團(tuán)體，成為其中的一個(gè)成員。He joined the League in 1985. 他在1985年入團(tuán)。join in 參加正在進(jìn)行的競賽,娛樂,談話等活動(dòng)。如: join us in the match;take part in指參加活動(dòng)、群眾性活動(dòng)或會議，并在其中起一定作

28、用。The old man took part in the Long March. 這位老人參加過長征。When you take part in any performance, you get out as much as you put in. 你參加任何活動(dòng)，你投入多少力量就會得到多少收獲。Students should do surveys, visit museums, take part in charity work and hand in reports for teachers to decide on their marks. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該通過做調(diào)查，參觀博物館，參加公益勞

29、動(dòng)，上交給老師的這些活動(dòng)的報(bào)告，決定他們的成績。But Australia is a resource producer, so we have the advantage of being able to take part in the additional supply of things that are in strong demand.This helps our incomes. 但澳大利亞是資源生產(chǎn)者，因此我們有這個(gè)優(yōu)勢，能夠去參與那些有著強(qiáng)勁需求的東西的額外供應(yīng)，這增加了我們的收入。in front of, in the front of的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)

30、別in front of,  in the front of的用法與區(qū)別in front of意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，兩者互不包括；其反義詞是behind（在的后面）。如：He walked in front of me.他走在我的前面。There are some flowers in front of the house.房子前面有些花卉。in the front of 意思是“在某一空間內(nèi)的前部”，即甲物在乙物的范圍之內(nèi)；其反義詞是at the back of（在范圍內(nèi)的后部）。如：There is a big desk and a blackboard in th

31、e front of our classroom.我們的教室前邊有一張大桌子和一塊黑板。Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom.我們的老師站在教室前He sat in the front of the classroom. 他坐在教室的前面。（在教室里面）The girl is standing at/in the front of the bus. 這個(gè)女孩站在公共汽車的前部。(在車內(nèi))Actually with a huge hole in the front of my shirt since I still refuse to

32、go shopping. 事實(shí)上，襯衫的前面應(yīng)該還有個(gè)大洞，因?yàn)槲乙恢辈辉溉ベI件新的。how long, how often, how far, how soon的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別how long, how often, how far, how soon的用法和區(qū)別how long意為“多久、多長時(shí)間”，主要是對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，答語通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段，它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。 How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久？how often意為“多久次

33、、是否經(jīng)?！?，用來提問在某一特定的時(shí)間進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，答語通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等。 How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次？how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，對距離提問時(shí)用。How far is that? 那有多遠(yuǎn)？how soon意為“還要多久”，是對從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來某動(dòng)作結(jié)束或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問，常用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in + 一段時(shí)間”。How soon can you finish the wo

34、rk? 還要多久你能完成這項(xiàng)工作？In half an hour. 半小時(shí)后。 whether、if的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別whether，if 這兩個(gè)連詞都作"是否"解,引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),兩者通?？梢曰Q。但在下列幾種情況下, 不可用if 代替whether。1)當(dāng)whether 與or not連成詞組時(shí)。I don't know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他們是否來幫助我們。2)whether 用在不定式前面時(shí)。She hasn't deci

35、ded whether to go or not. 她還沒有決定去還是不去。3)whether引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時(shí)。Whether this is true or not, I can't say. 這是不是真的,我不說(或我說不準(zhǔn))Think it over and let me know whether you agree with me. 好好考慮一下， 然后告訴我你是否同意我的意見。Whether we will go there tomorrow depends on the weather. 我們明天是否去那里取決于天氣。John and his wife clashed

36、on the question of whether they should have another child. 約翰和他的妻子在是否應(yīng)再生一個(gè)孩子這個(gè)問題上意見有分歧。if  conj. （表?xiàng)l件）如果；即使；是否；（表假設(shè)）假如    n. 條件；設(shè)想What is to become of me if you go away? 如果你走的話，我的結(jié)果將是怎樣呢?If he winks at you,you may wink back as well. 如果他向你使眼色的話，你也可以使眼色以示回答。If you take this medicin

37、e,all your symptoms will fall away. 如果你使用這種藥物，你的所有癥狀將會消失。have sb.do，have sb.or sth.doing，have sth.done的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別have sb.do，have sb.or sth.doing，have sth.done（了解）have sb.do 作“使某人做某事”解，have 后作賓語補(bǔ)足的不定式通常不帶 to。have sb./sth.doing 與 have sb.do 的意思大致相同，只是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行，而不定式作賓補(bǔ)只表示發(fā)生了某件事。試比較下面兩個(gè)句子：

38、The boss had his workers working all day long.那老板讓工人們整天（不停地）干活。The boss had his workers work fourteen hours a day.那老板讓工人們一天干14小時(shí)的活。在 have sb.or sth.doing 結(jié)構(gòu)中，have 如被否定，往往作“允許”、“容忍”解。如：I won't have you saying such things.我不允許你講這樣的話。Have/get sth done 作“（有意識地）讓別人替自己做某事”解，過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作賞由別人完成，賓語是過去分詞所表示地

39、動(dòng)作的承受者。I will have my hair cut tomorrow.  明天我將去理發(fā)。還可批無意識的被動(dòng)行為，have 作“受到”、“遭受”解。如：I had my pen stolen.我的鋼筆被人偷了。 either,either or, neither, neither nor, both and的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別either,eitheror, neither, neithernor, both and 的用法及區(qū)別either其意為"兩者中的任何一個(gè)"。 There are many sh

40、ops on either side of the street. 街道兩邊有許多商店。either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。 If you don't go there, I won't, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。either.or.意為"或者或者；不是就是"之意。表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。either.or.連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們通常說的"就近原則"。Either you or I am going there

41、 tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.neither作主語，表示"兩者中沒有一個(gè)"。Neither of them likes football. 他們倆都不喜歡足球。neither.nor.表示"既不也不"。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。 She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。當(dāng)neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如： Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。若將

42、neither.nor.句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither.nor.改為both.and.即可，同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。hear，hear of，hear from的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別hear，hear of，hear from的用法和區(qū)別hear 和hear of 都可解作"聽說",hear 后面接賓語從句。hear 還可作"聽見","聽到"解,后面可以接名詞,代詞+不帶to的不定式(或分詞)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。I he

43、ard him just now.我剛才聽到了他說話。I heard him singing in the next room.我聽見他在隔壁房間里唱歌。hear of后面接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞.I have heard of him.我聽人提到過他.I was shocked to hear of his poor death. 聽到他慘遭不幸的噩耗， 我十分震驚。But that may not be the last Canadians hear of it. 不過這可能不是加拿大人最后一次聽說它。Doing this keeps you in people's minds and

44、 lets them respond quickly if they hear of anything that might help you. 這會使人們對你留有印象，這樣一來，一旦他們聽說可能對你有用的信息，就會馬上做出響應(yīng)。hear from意為"收到.的信","得到.消息"。例如: How often do you hear from your father?  你每隔多久收到你父親的信?  注意:hear from的主語是"人",而不是"信"。agree with，

45、agree to，agree on的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別agree with，agree to，agree on   兩者都有“同意”、“贊成”的意思。agree with 后面常接表示人或意見（看法）的名詞作賓語。agree with 還有“適合”、“符合”的含義。如：The climate here doesn't agree with him.他不適合這里的氣候。agree to 后面一般接表示提議、辦法、計(jì)劃之類的名詞作賓語。Do you agree to this change? 你同意這樣的改變嗎？We regret for the l

46、oss you have suffered and agree to compensate you by $500. 我們對你方遭受的損失深表歉意，同意向你們賠償500美圓。I fully agree to the arrangement and take delight in it take it with delight. 我完全贊成并樂于接受這一安排。agree on就達(dá)成一致的意見。You and your spouse do not have to agree on politics. 你和你的配偶不必在政治上保持一致。Agree on how we measure/test the

47、 achievement of the needs and goals. 在他們?nèi)绾味攘?測試需求和目標(biāo)的達(dá)成方面達(dá)成一致 。And where is the point in stoking up fear of China if Americans cannot agree on what to do about it? 并且，如果美國人都無法在采取什么行動(dòng)上取得一致，那么鼓動(dòng)對中國的害怕又有什么意義？take care的用法初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別take care 的用法take care意為“注意”，“當(dāng)心”，“留心”。可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以跟不定式或that從句。Take car

48、e! The ice is thin.當(dāng)心！冰很薄。take extreme care 格外留神take proper care of 適當(dāng)注意take-care cabinet 看守內(nèi)閣We only have one earth, so we need to take care of her. 我們只有一個(gè)地球，所以我們必須要好好的照顧她。Take care of your car, because you drive the car and you need it every day. The car is necessary for you. 所以好好照顧自己的車，因?yàn)檐囎邮悄阍陂_，你

49、每天都需要用到車，它是你的必需品。When you take your food next time, take care of the food what you are taking. Because the food you take determines your character. 下次當(dāng)你選擇食物的時(shí)候,注意你所選擇的食物，因?yàn)檫@些食物決定你的性格，你不一定要相信，但這是事實(shí)。say , tell，speak , talk的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別say , tell，speak , talk的用法和區(qū)別say , tell，speak , talk  四

50、者都有“說”、“講”的意思。say指用語言表達(dá)自己的思想，著重所說的內(nèi)容。它的賓語只能是“話（語言）”，不是“人”。例如：How do you say this in English ？ 這個(gè)用英語怎么說？tell是告訴某人一件事。用于tell sb . sth這個(gè)句式，可以帶兩個(gè)賓語，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物。例如：Please tell me something about yourself. 請和我講講你自己的情況。speak的意思是“說話”，著重說的動(dòng)作，是不及物動(dòng)詞；也做“演說”解，此外可作及物動(dòng)詞用，接語言等詞。例如：Do you speak English? 你說英語嗎？打電話時(shí)，習(xí)慣

51、用speak；不用talk，例如：Can I speak to Mary, please? 請找瑪麗說話好嗎？talk的意思是“談話”。通過談話交換意見，思想等，是不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：He was talking to a friend. 當(dāng)時(shí)他在和一個(gè)朋友談話。What are they talking about ？ 他們在談?wù)撌裁?？sometime; sometimes; some time; some times的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別sometime某時(shí)是副詞，可與過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，表示"（在過去）某個(gè)時(shí)候"或"（在將來）某個(gè)時(shí)候&quo

52、t;。如： I saw him sometime in May.some time多數(shù)情況下作名詞短語，意為"一些時(shí)間；一些時(shí)候"；它還可以作副詞詞組，用來表示一個(gè)未肯定的時(shí)刻，此時(shí)它可與sometime互換。如： I'll be away for some time.sometimes是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間頻率的副詞，意為"有時(shí)候"。如： Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.some times是"幾次、幾倍"之意。如：They have been there some tim

53、es.You should knock yourself out trying, but in my own experience I have found some times where I can't do that. 您應(yīng)該努力嘗試這么做，但以我個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，有時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些地方我也不能這么做。However, until more studies are done, women may wish to consult with their physicians about this issue and consider a backup method of contracepti

54、on at some times of the month. 然而，在我們?nèi)〉酶鄶?shù)據(jù)以前，那些需要進(jìn)行避孕的肥胖女性，可以咨詢她們的醫(yī)生在每個(gè)月的一些時(shí)候采取一些備份的避孕方法。I do not think it can be questioned that sympathy is a genuine motive, and that some people at some times are made somewhat uncomfortable by the sufferings of some other people. 我認(rèn)為同情心作為一種真誠的動(dòng)機(jī)之存在是無可置疑的。 若他人遭受痛

55、苦，某些人在某些時(shí)候，會感到某種程度上的心理不適。another, other, the other, the others的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別another, other, the other, the others的用法及區(qū)別another是指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”；the other是指兩個(gè)人或兩樣事物中的“另一個(gè)”。當(dāng)我們在兩樣事物中任選一樣時(shí)，應(yīng)用one or the other；在三樣或三樣以上任選一樣時(shí)，應(yīng)用 one or other或one or another。The others = the rest剩余的全部1) 泛指另一個(gè)用another。 

56、;2) 一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物)，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用the other。3) 一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用one，另一個(gè)用one (another)，第三個(gè)可用the other，a third。4) 一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。5) 泛指別的人或物時(shí)，用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部時(shí)，也用others。look , see , watch的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別look , see , watch  三者都有“看”的意思。look是看的過程。I looked, but saw nothing . 我看了，

57、但什么也沒看見。see是看的結(jié)果。I can see her. see a film看電影；see a play看戲（話?。?。 See if you can go with us. 考慮一下，看是否能和我們一起去。Reckon up all your money and see if you have enough. 估算一下你一共有多少錢， 看是否已經(jīng)足夠了。You have only to look around to see the prosperity of the district. 你只要環(huán)顧四周，就可看到這個(gè)地區(qū)的繁榮。  watch是看移動(dòng)的事物或

58、定晴地看。watch a football match看足球比賽。watch TV看電視。She entrusted me with her watch. 她把她的手表托我保管。Please borrow me you watch. 請把你的手表借給我。He got away with my watch. 他帶著我的表逃走了。happen , take place的用法和區(qū)別初中英語重點(diǎn)短語用法及其區(qū)別happen , take place   二者都有“發(fā)生”的意思。happen指事情的發(fā)生，往往帶有“偶然”的意思。I dread to think what will happen next. 我不愿想下一次會發(fā)生什么。These events were clearly predestined to happen. 這些事件是不可避免要發(fā)生的。Daniel: Do you have the workers to