形容詞副詞高考知識(shí)模塊Word版

1、考點(diǎn)一 考查形容詞或副詞的辨析1. 以-ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞的辨析【典例】 （2010 福建，23）Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China. Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly D 【解析】 句意：志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。是的，人們現(xiàn)在開始意識(shí)到幫助別人就是幫助他們自己。naturally 自然地，理所當(dāng)然地；s

2、uccessfully 成功地； splendidly 華麗地，壯觀地；increasingly 逐漸地，慢慢地。2. 其他形容詞或副詞的辨析【典例】 （2010 湖南，22）Father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：盡管父親不喜歡去那兒，但他有時(shí)還是和我們一起鍛煉。A 項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”，B 項(xiàng)意為“很少”，C 項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”，D 項(xiàng)意為“從不”。故選C 項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)二 考查形容詞、副詞修飾與被

3、修飾的關(guān)系以及在句中的位置1. enough 的用法【典例】（2010 遼寧，27）We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：我們只有100 美元，他怎么也不夠買一臺(tái)新電腦的。nowhere near 是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不及”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，enough 作副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞

4、的后面。2. else 的用法【典例】 （2005 湖北，27）First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _. 2 / 22A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：首先，認(rèn)識(shí)你是什么樣的人和是什么特別的素質(zhì)使你區(qū)別于其他人很重要。other 主要放在名詞前面作定語(yǔ)；else 在本句中為形容詞修飾不定代詞

5、。the rest 表示“剩下的”，在本句中與語(yǔ)境不符。解答此類試題的關(guān)鍵是要搞清楚像other,else 等的詞性與用法， 以及它們的修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系和它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢谩?. 比較等級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)【典例】（2008 全國(guó)卷I，28）You are driving too fast. Can you drive _? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：你開車太快了。你能開得慢一點(diǎn)嗎？此處是副詞的比較級(jí)，a bit 一點(diǎn)， 修飾比較級(jí)m

6、ore slowly，比較級(jí)的修飾詞應(yīng)放在比較級(jí)前。4. 形容詞、副詞的辨析及其在句中的位置【典例】 （2008 浙江，12）There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部可有大量的工作機(jī)會(huì)。A 項(xiàng)present 表示“目前的， 現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)的”；B 項(xiàng)available 表示“可得到的，可獲得的；有效的”；C 項(xiàng)precious 表示“珍貴的”；D 項(xiàng)convenien

7、t 表示“方便的，便利的”。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選B，形容詞available 放在所修飾的名詞后面，A 項(xiàng)present 不符合題意。考點(diǎn)三 考查形容詞的排序【典例】 （2004 浙江，24）_ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese A 【解析】 句意：龍舟比賽要求十個(gè)年輕強(qiáng)壯的中國(guó)學(xué)生參加。該題形容詞的排列順

8、序是： 限定詞+ 描述性形容詞+ 年齡形容詞+ 國(guó)籍形容詞+ 中心詞。考點(diǎn)四 考查合成形容詞的用法（2010 上海，26）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. I _ journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：我們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才到了游樂(lè)園。有三個(gè)小時(shí)的路程?！皵?shù)詞+ 連字符+ 名詞”的用法，連字符連接的詞作名詞定語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“三小時(shí)的路程”?？键c(diǎn)五 考查形容詞和副詞的比

9、較等級(jí)【典例】 （2010 江西，28）Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：盡管計(jì)算機(jī)和手機(jī)確實(shí)使我們的生活變得更方便且更有效率了，但是卻減少了面對(duì)面交流的需要

10、。題中為“make+life+ 形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，而且后面為比較級(jí)，所以說(shuō)兩個(gè)空同為形容詞，同為比較級(jí)。考點(diǎn)六 考查倍數(shù)關(guān)系公式【典例】 (2009 四川，19) My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：我叔叔在市中心的房子比我們的要小多了，但是卻比我們貴兩倍。 該題采用了“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為A?？键c(diǎn)七 考查形容詞、副詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的

11、用法1. 形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)【典例】 （2008 北京，26）After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：長(zhǎng)途旅行后他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到家，又累又餓。go hungry 挨餓，不說(shuō)go hungrily。此處為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果，不表示動(dòng)作的方式。2. 副詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)【典例】 （2008 全國(guó)，19）

12、The house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished. A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：盡管這所房子仍需要大量工作( 才能建完)，但至少?gòu)N房已經(jīng)竣工了。D 項(xiàng)意為“至少”，根據(jù)句意可知此項(xiàng)符合；A 項(xiàng)意為“相反”；B 項(xiàng)意為“總共”；C 項(xiàng)意為“立刻，馬上”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1. 多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序口訣： 縣官行令宴國(guó)才，用途大！ 縣（限定詞）官（冠詞）行（形狀）令（年齡）宴（顏色）國(guó)（國(guó)籍）才（材料）， 用途大（表用途

13、的詞緊接名詞）！ 2. 副詞的一般位置： 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的副詞放在句尾。而且是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)在前，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在后。地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)內(nèi)部又按照從小到大的順序排列。但表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可提到句首。 頻度副詞一般放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be 動(dòng)詞之后。 修飾句子的副詞一般放在句首。 方式副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般放在行為動(dòng)詞之后，有時(shí)也可以放在動(dòng)詞之前。 3. more than 的不同用法not more than（not so/ asas）：比不上，不及，不比更 not more than(at the most)：最多；至多；不超過(guò)；不多于（陳述事實(shí)） no more tha

14、n(only 或not any more than)：只有；僅僅；不過(guò)（強(qiáng)調(diào)少） 4. 倍數(shù)關(guān)系表達(dá)方式： A+be+ 倍數(shù)+as+ 計(jì)量形容詞原級(jí)+as+B A+be+ 倍數(shù)+ 計(jì)量形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B A+be+ 倍數(shù)+the+ 計(jì)量名詞+of+B The+ 計(jì)量名詞+of+A+be+ 倍數(shù)+that+of+B 5. asas 的5 種常用句式： 倍數(shù)（分?jǐn)?shù)詞、百分?jǐn)?shù)）+asas as many+ 可數(shù)名詞（+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）+as+ 比較對(duì)象 as much+ 可數(shù)名詞（+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）+as+ 比較對(duì)象 as many as+ 數(shù)詞+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) as much as+ 表示金錢、重

15、量等的名詞 as much+ 可數(shù)名詞（+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）+as+ 比較對(duì)象 as many as+ 數(shù)詞+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) as much as+ 表示金錢、重量等的名詞1. Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? , I do. I think it's a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally答案 C2.It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A

16、small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly答案 C 解析 考查副詞。exactly：準(zhǔn)確地；fortunately：幸運(yùn)地；surprisingly：驚訝地，出乎意料地；hardly：幾乎不。題干意思是：似乎保護(hù)環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡(jiǎn)單可行，小小的行動(dòng)能帶來(lái)很大的不同。選C。3. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ ener

17、gy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique答案 B 解析 考查形容詞。既然石油和煤都越來(lái)越少，人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西，alternative 有“可選擇的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“獨(dú)特的”。4. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can b

18、e used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely答案 C 解析 考查副詞。這里意思是“問(wèn)卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”，應(yīng)選擇approximately“大約地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”，precisely“精確地”。5I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always答案 C 解析 句意為：我絕不會(huì)成

19、為一名教師。因?yàn)槲也皇且粋€(gè)很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永遠(yuǎn)”用在肯定句中；never表示“絕不，從來(lái)沒有”always 表示“總是”。6. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive答案 A解析 考查形容詞的辨析。Be accessible to 為能夠接近； be relative to 和有關(guān)系； be acceptable to 為所接受

20、 ； be sensitive to 對(duì)敏感, 易接受。7. How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better答案 D 解析 考查系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意為：沒有眼鏡她看的多么好？與戴眼鏡形成對(duì)比。8. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very答案 A 解析 考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)+

21、as+adj./adv+as ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為A。9. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty答案 C10.Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid答案 D11The incomes of skilled workers went up.

22、_, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise答案 C13In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually答案 D14. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse

23、 ride .A. most B. more C. less D. little答案 A解析 考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)15. Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general答案 B解析 考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)16. Its high time

24、you had your hair cut ; its getting .A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much答案 B解析 考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)17.Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more        to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and rela

25、tionship problems.A. skeptical           B. addicted          C. available        D. sensitive答案 D18.Youre driving too fast.Can you drive ?A.more slowly a bitB.slowly a b

26、it moreC.a bit more slowlyD.slowly more a bit答案 C解析 考查a bit用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的用法。19.The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so答案 D解析 考查so.that這一結(jié)構(gòu)。20.The house still needed a lot of work，but the kitchen was finished.A.insteadB.altogetherC.at onceD.at least答案 D解析 句意為：盡管這所房子仍

27、然需要大量工作(才能建完)，但至少?gòu)N房已經(jīng)竣工了。D項(xiàng)意為“至少”，根據(jù)句意知此項(xiàng)符合；A項(xiàng)意為“相反”；B項(xiàng)意為“總共”；C項(xiàng)意為“立刻，馬上”。21.After the long journey， the three of them went back home， _ . A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired答案 B 解析 句意為：長(zhǎng)途旅行后他們?nèi)嘶丶伊耍掷塾逐I。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看，空格處應(yīng)作為狀語(yǔ)使用，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中均使用了并列連詞and，故and前后的詞性應(yīng)該

28、一致，且英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作為狀語(yǔ)使用，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。22.My brother is really _ _. He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted答案 B解析 open-minded 思想開明的，坦率的；hard-working 勤勞的，努力工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 熱心腸的。句意為：我弟弟真是能干，他經(jīng)常在辦公室里工作到深夜。23.A

29、t the railway station， the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place答案 A 解析 out of sight看不見；out of reach夠不到；out of order雜亂，出故障；out of place不在原來(lái)的地方，不恰當(dāng)。句意為：在火車站，這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別，直到火車看不見為止。24.Hi，Mark.How was the musical eve

30、ning? Excellent! Alex and Andy performedand they won the first prize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously答案 A 句意為：“喂，馬克！音樂(lè)晚會(huì)如何？”“太棒了！亞歷克斯和安迪表演得很嫻熟，他們得了第一名?！?5 If a person has not had enough sleep， his actions will give him during the day.A.away B.upC.in D.back答案 A解析 句意為：如果一個(gè)人沒有足夠的睡眠的話，那么在

31、白天他的行為就會(huì)表露出來(lái)。give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；表露；give up放棄；give in屈服，讓步；give back返還，歸還。26. Jack is late again.It is of him to keep others waiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common D.typical 答案 D解析 It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意為“某人一向如此”。27. In those days， our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the

32、snow storm with food and health care. A.normal B.constantC.permanent D.primary答案 D 解析 normal正常的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；constant不斷的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意為：在那些日子里，我們最主要的事情就是向那些被圍困在暴風(fēng)雪中的人們提供食物和健康護(hù)理。28. As he works in a remote area， he visits his parents only _ . A.occasionallyB.anxiously C.practicallyD.urgently答

33、案 A 解析 occasionally adv.偶爾地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.實(shí)用地，實(shí)際地；urgently adv.緊急地。句意為：因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾回去看望他的父母。29. Last night Mr.Crook didnt come back at the usual time. ，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet答案 C解析 句意為：昨天晚上庫(kù)魯克先生沒有按往常的時(shí)間回來(lái)，而是見了

34、幾個(gè)朋友，在外面呆到半夜。C項(xiàng)為“相反的；反而”，符合題意；A項(xiàng)“與此同時(shí)”；B項(xiàng)“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D項(xiàng)“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。30. He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much答案 D 由于破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了just an old desk，表示肯定含義，且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故空格處用much。31. I havent seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A.suchB.veryC.soD

35、.too答案 C解析 由句意“我那么久沒見安了，以至于我已忘了她長(zhǎng)得什么樣子了”及句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，可知用sothat結(jié)構(gòu)。32. Although badly hurt in the accident，the driver was able to make a phone call.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever答案 A解析 句意為：盡管在事故中受重傷，但司機(jī)還能打電話。althoughyet/still用以表達(dá)“盡管，但還是”，屬于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的范疇。33. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless i

36、t lasts for ten days .A.or moreB.insteadC.at mostD.only答案 A解析 句意為：只要不持續(xù)10天或更長(zhǎng)，通常咳嗽是沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。A項(xiàng)意為“更多”，B項(xiàng)意為“相反”，C項(xiàng)意為“至多”，D項(xiàng)意為“僅僅”。34. I like this jacket better than that one， but it costs almost three times_ .A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many答案 A解析 空白處補(bǔ)充完整為as much as that one costs。35. There

37、 are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. availableC. preciousD. convenient答案 B解析 available意為“可得到的，可利用的”。句意為：在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部地區(qū)，有很多工作可找。36. Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally答案 A解析 句意為：經(jīng)營(yíng)一

38、家公司不僅僅是雇用工人的問(wèn)題他們也需要被培訓(xùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。37. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him，he looks to people greeting him.A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold答案 A解析 in spite of是解題的關(guān)鍵詞，“盡管反復(fù)被冤枉，他看起來(lái)還是”，由此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；friendly友好的；lively活潑的，根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。38. It looks like the weather is changing for _ . Shall we stick to our plan?A

39、. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst答案 A解析 句意為：看上去好像天氣在變壞。我們還要不要堅(jiān)持我們的計(jì)劃？change for the worse變壞，惡化，是固定短語(yǔ)。22.39. It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill.A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;

40、good答案 C解析 由句意可知，兩處空白均表示兩者的比較，故用比較級(jí)。40 Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient答案 D解析 句意為：4點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)接我再送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手邊的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。41. Speaking of all the songs he has written， I think this is probably hi

41、sone. A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known答案 C解析 well-known的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)為better-known與best-known，因提到在他所寫的所有的歌曲中，這可能是最好的，因此此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。42.He has made a lot of films，but are good ones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many答案 C解析 由but可知此處應(yīng)表示否定意義，故只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。43.A newbus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate

42、two months ago.A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common答案 C解析 句意為：兩個(gè)月前天津機(jī)場(chǎng)開始實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新的正規(guī)的公共汽車服務(wù)。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有規(guī)律的，固定的，正規(guī)的，common普遍的，常見的。44.John was dismissed last week because of hisattitude towards his job. A.informalB.casual C.determinedD.earnestB. A項(xiàng)“非正式的”；B項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心的”；C項(xiàng)“有決心的，堅(jiān)決的”；D項(xiàng)“認(rèn)真的”。45.The

43、melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tastedif it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案 B解析 本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由后半句信息可知用比較級(jí)形式，表示“嘗起來(lái)味道更好”。46.This magazine is verywith young people，who like its content and style.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular B解析 be popu

44、lar with受的歡迎。句意為:這份雜志非常受年輕人的歡迎，他們很喜歡它的內(nèi)容及風(fēng)格。47.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a environment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable答案 D解析 A項(xiàng)“平靜的”；B項(xiàng)“敏感的”；C項(xiàng)“共同的”；D項(xiàng)“穩(wěn)定的”。句意為:水能吸收和放出許多熱量，這在溫度上沒有大的變化，因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。48.There is an old proverb，

45、“Love me，love my dog.” But there iswisdom in this:“Love me，love my book.”A.someB.muchC.moreD.most答案 C解析 本句對(duì)前后兩句諺語(yǔ)進(jìn)行比較，得出后一句諺語(yǔ)更有智慧的結(jié)論。事實(shí)上第二句是一個(gè)省略的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，完整的句子為：But there is wisdom in this than that.。49.Of the two coats，Id choose theone to spare some money for a book.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensiveD

46、.most expensive答案 B解析 根據(jù)to spare some money for a book可知，我想選更便宜點(diǎn)的，且在兩件大衣中選擇，因此應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。50.Do you need any help，Lucy? Yes.The job isI could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than答案 B解析 本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。less than少于，亞于；more than多于，超過(guò)；no more than只不過(guò);not more than至多，不多于。句意為：這工作超出了我力所能及的

47、范圍。more than后接帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的從句，指“（某事）超出了的范圍”，符合題意。51.It is not sociallyfor parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable答案 D解析 A項(xiàng)“可進(jìn)入的”;B項(xiàng)“值得崇拜的”;C項(xiàng)“能適應(yīng)的”;D項(xiàng)“可接受的”。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。52.and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being su

48、rprisedD.To be surprising答案 B解析 本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)的用法。surprising令人驚奇的，多用來(lái)描述一件事或某個(gè)物品的性質(zhì)；surprised感到驚奇的，多用來(lái)描述人的心理狀態(tài)；故A、D兩項(xiàng)可排除；C項(xiàng)從語(yǔ) 義上講多用來(lái)指正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從語(yǔ)法上講多在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，與此時(shí)情景不符。故B項(xiàng)正確，為形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。53.Did you take enough money with you?No，I neededI thought I would.A.not so much asB.as much asC.much more thanD.much

49、less thanC解析 回答說(shuō)“我沒有帶足夠的錢?！庇纱丝梢酝茢啵倚枰任以瓉?lái)想帶的更多的錢，因此選C項(xiàng)。54.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity thanmodels.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder答案 C解析 句中water和electricity為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。elder年長(zhǎng)的，older為old的比較級(jí)舊的，舊時(shí)的，從前的。55.Fitness is impor

50、tant in sport，but of at leastimportance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper答案 C解析 equal相等的，同等的，表示技巧與健康在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中同等重要。of importance作表語(yǔ)，意思與important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合適的。56.I hearboys in your school like playing football in their spare time，though others prefer basketball.A.quite a l

51、otB.quite a few C.quite a bitD.quite a little答案B解析 a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+n.c一個(gè)?。籥 little+n.u很少；quite a few+n.c許多。57.We always keepspare paper，in case we run out.A.too muchB.a number of C.plenty ofD.a good many答案 C解析 本題考查表數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)的用法。too much意為“太多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a number of許多，大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞；plenty of豐富的，大量的，修飾

52、可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞；a good many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意為：我們總是存有大量的備用紙，以防用完了。58.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally.A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable答案 A解析 本題考查形容詞的詞意。friendly友善的；關(guān)系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.這種產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害。59.Of the two sisters，Betty ison

53、e，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a youngerB.a youngestC.the youngerD.the youngest答案 C解析 當(dāng)表示兩者之中比較年輕的那個(gè)時(shí)，要用形容詞比較級(jí)，并在比較級(jí)前加定冠詞the。a younger one表示在多于兩個(gè)中的比較年輕的那個(gè)。形容詞的最高級(jí)表示在多于兩個(gè)中最年輕的那個(gè)。60.Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes，Ive never been toone before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.