冀教版八年級上英語知識要點(1-8單元)

1、 Lesson 1 Li Ming is back to school1.over the summer holiday 在暑假期間eg. Have you changed over the summer holiday?over相當(dāng)于during2.be back 回來eg: I am back home. Li Ming is back to school.3.have classes=have lessons 上課 eg: Everyone has six classes.4.Its bigger than yours.big的比較級是bigger, yours為名詞性物主代詞5.I h

2、ave more teachers and more funmore是many和 much的比較級6.I was happy to see your e-mail.7.It s fun to get e-mail from China. Its+名詞+不定式。 It是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式to do fun 是不可數(shù)名詞。funny是形容詞8.We go from room to roomfrom to 從到Lesson2 Many faces, One picture1.photo=photographtake a photo/ take photos照相2.Li Ming and W

3、ang Mei are looking at their photographs for the class picture.look at 看for the class picture用作班級集體照3.I look like a little boy in it.look like看起來像4May I see your picture?May I?用來表示征求對方的意見。肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt .eg: -May I watch Tv,Mum?-No,you mustnt. You must do homework first.5.Here it is.給你 ，在這兒當(dāng)主語

4、是名詞時，語序要變化，eg:- Please show me the book on the left. -OK.Here it is.=(Here is the book.)6Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school.1）drawing畫像 2） yourself你自己，是反身代詞3）bring帶來 take 帶走Lesson 3 Getting to Know You!1.write down 寫下，記下Please write down their names.請寫下他們的名字。2.dislike doing sth. 不喜歡

5、做某事I dislike playing basketball.我不喜歡打籃球。3.love/hate doing /to do sth. 喜愛/討厭做某事He love eating meat,but she hate eating meat.他愛吃肉，但她討厭吃肉。4.play the violin 拉小提琴I like playing the violin.我愛拉小提琴。5.go for walks 去散步 Lets go for walks.讓我們?nèi)ド⒉健?.get out of bed = get up 起床Please get out of bed/get up.起床7.I hav

6、e one more question. 我還有一個問題。句中的more可表示“再；另外的；其他的”。She wants three more tickets. 她再要三張票。8.either, too, also 也(either 用于否定句, 句尾; too 用于肯定句 ,句尾 ; also 用于肯定句 , 句中 ,be動詞后 , 實意動詞前) She is a student, _too_. I dont like rain, _either_. He is _also_ in the classroom.Lesson4 On a School Day1.Something differ

7、ent all year round.一年到頭萬物不同。形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，一般情況下放在名詞之前；但修飾以-thing為結(jié)尾的不定代詞時，要放在它的后面，語法上稱之為定語后置。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告訴你。2.Sweaters are made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的。be made of + 材料（能看出原材料的）”,意為“某物由制成的”。The table is made of wood. 這個桌子是木制的。Lesson 5 The Best Clothes1. gray adj. 灰色的 He has

8、 a gray bag.2. silly adj. 傻的 He is very silly. 聰明的 clever adj.3.voice n. 聲音 ,說話聲 She has a beautiful voice. noise n. 噪音 Dont make a noise. sound 泛指各種聲音 4.paint v. 畫，涂 He is painting. n. 涂料，顏料 He colored with paint.5.very much I like the backpack very much.6.not any more =notanymore He doesnt live he

9、re anymore.7think of 想起 what do you think of ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣 Lesson6 Meet Ms. Liu1.be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 He is ready to go home.be ready for sth 為 做準(zhǔn)備Im ready for exam.2. introduce Introduce me to roduce oneself 自我介紹3Mr 先生 Mrs 女士 已婚女士丈夫的姓 Miss 未結(jié)婚的女士 Ms 不明婚姻狀況的女士4marry sb 與 結(jié)婚 I married him.be m

10、arried 結(jié)婚的 He is married.5.be scared of sb /sb 害怕（某人 某事）He is scared of snake.be scared of doing /to do 害怕做某事m scared of meeting snake6.nervous adj. 緊張的 be nervous He is nervous.Dont be nervous.Lesson7 Jennys Week1. keep a diary/write a diary 寫日記2.onethe other (兩者之中的) 一個另一個3.go to the movies 去電影院4.b

11、uy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物5.introduce A to B把A介紹給B6.invite to邀請去7動詞過去式特殊形式：am/is -was are-were lose-lost-lost buy-bought-bought wear-wore-wornLesson9-10重點1、Dont be late for class.別上學(xué)遲到。2、I have painted six new pictures this week.這周我已經(jīng)畫了六福畫。3、I hope youll show them to me sometime.我希望有一天你將給我看

12、它們。4、Im not going to be a painter when Im older.當(dāng)我長大時，我不打算成為畫家。5、You dont need to be good at it.(need to do sth) 你不需要擅長它。6、in two minutes,兩分鐘后。7、too much homework.太多的家作。8、the best way to learn English.學(xué)英語的最好方法。9、be short for 是的縮寫10、 makedo 使做11、 Everyoneexcept 人人除了（不包含）12、 seedo 看到做13、 helpwith 幫助做1

13、4、 have an exam.考試15、give sb some good advice 給某人一些好的建議。Lesson 11 Whats Your Favourite subject ?1、For our project. We will play basketball. 球類前不加the. 樂器前必須加:play the piano “彈鋼琴” play the violin “拉小提琴”。 The boy often plays the piano on Sundays. 2、It would be fun to study abou

14、t China. “It +系動詞+帶to的不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，It是形式主語，真正的主語是帶to的不定式。 It is easy to learn English. 3、I liked drawing when I was a little boy. 當(dāng)我是個小男孩的時候，我喜歡畫畫。 “when,before,after”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵從主從一改原則。主句用過去時，從句也用相 應(yīng)的過去時。 Before I went to work, I drank another cup of tea. 在我上班之前，我又喝了一杯茶。 4、Turn out the light.

15、熄滅燈 Turn on是turn out的反義詞，也可以說成turn off.指開關(guān)電器一類的東西，同時turn up表示“開大點”，turn down表示“擰小點”。 5、We should stop talking. 我們應(yīng)該停止談話。 “should” 情態(tài)動詞“應(yīng)該”，后接動詞原形。They should go there on time. 他們應(yīng)該按時去那。 Stop to do 停下來去做某事。

16、 Stop doing 停止做某事。 We stop to eat some bread. 我們停下來去吃面包。 6、關(guān)于定語從句 Find some classmates who like the same subject.找到喜歡同一科的一些同學(xué)。Who like the same subject 作定語，修飾classmates，是定語從句。 

17、;Here are some things you can do. 這是你能做的一些事。  Lesson 12 Tick-tock 1.What the time? ?幾點了？  還可以說：What time is it? 回答時用Its What does this clock say?這表幾點了？2.時刻表達法 1)時在前，分在后，直接用基數(shù)詞

18、來表達例如：two thirty 2:30; five five 5:05 2)分在前，時在后，分和時之間要加一個介詞to或past. 當(dāng)分鐘在（含）之前時，用past;當(dāng)分鐘在之后時用to, to表示差例如： :20twenty past two 4:30 thirty past four 6:35 twenty-five to seven(差分不到點):50 ten to 

19、nine (差分不到點) 3)當(dāng)分鐘是，時用quarter來表示例如： 9:15 a quarter past nine 11:45 a quarter to twelve (差一刻不到點) 當(dāng)分鐘是時，常用half 來表示例如：6:30 half past six 10:30 half past ten  Lesson 13 Looking

20、60;for Lisa 1.Is there a library in your school?在你們學(xué)校有圖書館嗎？ there be在某地有某物變一般疑問句時，be提前，變否定句時，在be后加not. 例如： There arent any desks in the room.在屋子里沒有桌子 2. Is it important to be on time? 守時很重要嗎？ it 是形式主語，真正的主語是帶to的不定式例如： It is easy to draw a picture like this.畫這樣的一副畫很容易 3.What mistakes does D

21、anny make in the library?丹尼在圖書館犯了什么錯誤？ make a mistake犯錯誤，也可以說成make mistakes 例如： They made some mistakes in the maths exam. 他們在數(shù)學(xué)考試中犯了一些錯誤 You cant make s mistake a mistake again.你不能再犯錯誤了 4. work on從事于，致力于例如： They have worked on this problem for ten years. 他們做這個項目有十

22、年之久了 5.Ill show you where it is.我來指給你它在哪？ where it is 做Ill show 的賓語從句賓語從句用相應(yīng)的陳述語序例如：I want to know if you are a doctor. Do you know where he is goong.你知道它要去哪嗎？ 6.No noise ,please！禁止喧嘩！ 等于Dont make a noise.類似的短語還No smoking !禁止吸煙o parking!禁止停車相當(dāng)于一個否定的祈使句 辨析：noise, voice 與sound noise, voice,sound都有聲音的意

23、思Noise指“噪音”“吵鬧聲”例如：Dontmake any noise,cildre.孩子們，別在吵了。voice 指“噪音”，人說話或唱歌的聲音，有時也指鳥叫的音。This sounds like Marys voice. Sound指物的響聲例如：That is the sound of a car. 那是小汽車的聲音 7.I told Lisa we would work on our 

24、basketball project together.我告訴Lisa我們將一起做我們的籃球項目 would work是過去將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)形式 過去將來時態(tài)是指在過去某一時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作過去將來時態(tài)常用于賓語從句中結(jié)構(gòu)：would+動詞原形（would是助動詞will的過去式） He said he will buy a sweater next week. Lesson 14 Irfan studied ChinaLanguage Poin

25、ts:1. the most interestingWhi The most interesting 是interesting 的最ch one is the most interesting?高級, 三者或三者以上之間的比較用最高級. 形容詞的最高級的變化規(guī)則:1). 一般情況下比較級直接加-er, 最高級直接加-est.例如: longlonger-longest 2).以不發(fā)音字母e 結(jié)尾的, 直接加-r, -st.例如:latelater-latest3). 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加-er, -est. 例如:bigbigger biggest4).三個或三個以上

26、音節(jié)的形容詞, 加more 變比較級,加most變最高級. 例如:deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious5).不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級good/wellbetterbest  bad-worse-worst;many/ muchmoremost; littlelessleast  farfartherfarthest  far-furtrer-furthest.2. taketoWhen we studied  China, our teacher took us to a Chinese restauant an

27、d a Chinese grocery store. took 是take的過去式. “taketo” 把某人帶到某地Please take the box to the next room.請把這個箱子搬到隔壁的屋子.His father always takes him to the park on Sundays.每逢星期天,他的父親總是帶他去公園.3.Thats a funny name, isnt it? 這是一個反意疑問句.反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)不同于一般疑問句和特殊疑問句, 它是由陳述句+反意疑問詞構(gòu)成. 反意疑問詞部分由助動詞+陳述部分主語的相應(yīng)代詞。如果陳述句是肯定式,反

28、意疑問部分則用否定式,陳述部分用否定式,反意部分則用肯定式,即所謂”前否定,后肯定；前肯定,后否定”.反意疑問部分通常譯為”是不是,不是嗎”等.例如:Its sunny today, isnt it? 今天天氣晴朗,不是嗎?He went to Beijing yesterday, didnt he? 他昨天去了北京,不是嗎?4. is called是被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式被動語態(tài)表示句子的主語和謂語之間的一種動賓關(guān)系, 該句中用來強調(diào)it即”北京. 被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+及物動詞的過去分詞. 例如:Football is played all over the world. 全世界都踢球.His

29、 hair is cut every month.  他每月理一次發(fā).Lesson 15  Karens hair stood upLanguage Points:1、give talks做報告,有時也說give a talkToday we give our talks to the class about our favourite subjects.今天我們給同學(xué)們作了一個關(guān)于我們最喜歡的學(xué)科的報告.e.g.  The picture always makes me remember my holiday. 這張照片總讓我想起我的假期.2、Make sb.

30、do sth. 讓某人做某事 make 使役動詞,后接動詞時,用動詞原形. 例如:The boss (老板) often makes him do a lot of work.老板經(jīng)常讓他做許多工作.remember to do 記住去做某事(還沒做); remember doing sth.記得做過某事(已經(jīng)做了)Remember to turn off the light before you go out.出門之前要記得關(guān)燈.3. Everyone was very surprised.大家都很吃驚Surprised (形容詞)“吃驚的”surprise  (名詞)“令某人吃驚

31、的事”To ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是例如：To our surprise，he got the first this time.使我們吃驚的是他這次Lesson 17 I Love Autumn1. have to: 必須、只好（強調(diào)客觀的需要）must： 必須（強調(diào)主觀的需求）e.g: Its raining now. He has to stay here.You dont have to tell her the news.2. I wonder.我想知道e.g: I wonder why Li Ming is late again.3.in early /late 月

32、份 表示某月初末e.g: We begin school in early September.4.Thanksgiving= Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)加拿大的感恩節(jié)是每年10月的第二個星期一。美國的感恩節(jié)通常在11月的最后一個星期四。Lesson18 Get Ready for Turkey1. be away form離······一段距離，離開e.g： Toms farther is away form home.far away 遠離，在遠處e.g: My home is far away.2.So 助動詞主語

33、 ······也一樣 e.g：-Im thirsty. -So am I. So主語 助動詞 的確如此e.g：-Its raining. - So it is.Lesson 19 Get a Present for Li Ming!1.clothing store 服裝店eg: They go into a clothing store.2.What can I do for you？/May(Can) I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you? 常用于售貨員和顧客問候的交際用語。3

34、.blow out 吹滅eg: I like blowing out birthday candles.4. what size? .多大尺寸？eg: What size shoes do you want?5. the same size as 和一樣尺寸 eg:Li Ming is the same size as Brian. the same +名詞+as 相同的eg: Her coat is the same colour as her mothers.6. try on 試穿（如果是代詞要放中間）eg: Try on this jacket,please! Try it on!7.

35、 Does it fit? 它合適嗎？8. I dont think Li Ming would like that jacket anyway.我認(rèn)為李明無論如何也不想要那件夾克。9. He get another jacket. 他拿了另外一件夾克。 another 再一，另一。Eg: Dont lose heart. Have another try. 別灰心，再試一試。表示兩個中的“另一個”時，要用 the other;Eg: I have two rulers.One is long and the other is short.(我有兩把尺子，一把長，一把短。)表達“另外的一些，還

36、有的”時，要用others; Eg: After class, some play basketball; others play football.（課后有的打籃球，有的踢足球。）表達 “（除一些外的）其余的”時，要用the others.Eg: There are twenty girls in our class. The others are boys.（我們班有二十個女生，其余的是男生。）Lesson 20 Celebrate!1.Lets all get together. 讓我們歡聚一堂。 get together 團聚，聚會 eg: When do your old class

37、mates usually get together?(你的老同學(xué)們通常是什么時候聚會？)2.mean 用作動詞，“意思是”。名詞是“meaning” Eg: What does that word mean?Whats the meaning of that word?4.Lets get something special for Grandma.(讓我們給奶奶準(zhǔn)備一些特別的東西。)形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞之后。Eg: My father often buys me something delicious.5.in different ways 用不同的方式，方法。 Eg: Can

38、 you work it out in different ways?(你能用不同的方法解出它嗎？)Lesson 21 Happy Thanksgiving1. On Thanksgiving Day, Jenny goes to her grandparents house with her mother . Jenny和媽媽去祖父母的家。 grandparents名詞所有格，“祖父母的” 注意：s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格后面只加。例如： This is the twins home. 這是雙胞胎的家。 Where are the teachers offices? 老師們的辦公室在哪里？ Thes

39、e are the students jackets. 這是學(xué)生們的夾克。 另外注意以下兩種情況： Jim and Kates father. Jim和Kate的父親。 Jims and Li Leis fathers. Jim和李磊的父親。2. Let me give you a big hug. 讓我熱烈擁抱你。 hug可做名詞或動詞，意為“擁抱”。例如： Jim hugged his mother warmly. Jim熱烈地?fù)肀Я怂麐寢尅?Let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事。3. Its good to see you. 見到你們很高興。 此句是不定式短語to see you

40、 做主語，用形式主語it來代替的句子。在英語中，當(dāng)不定式作主語時，通常用it來作形式主語，而把真正的主語即不定式短語放在后面，例如： To learn English well is hard. 學(xué)好英語很難，常表示為： Its hard to learn English well. Its not easy to swim well. 游好泳不容易。4. Are my cousins coming tonight? 我的堂兄弟今晚要來嗎？ 此句是進行時表示的將來時 come, go, leave, arrive等詞可以用進行時表示將來時 We are going to the park wi

41、th my daughter. 我們將要和女兒去公園。 Theyre leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他們明天要去北京。Lesson 22 Presents from Canada!1. Jenny and Danny are making birthday cards for Li Ming. Jenny和Danny在為李明制作生日賀卡。 make sb. sth = make sth. for sb. 為制作 Make a model plane for me = Make me a model plane. 給我做一個飛機模型 sb. 和sth是雙賓語2. J

42、enny passes him her card. Jenny遞給他她的卡片。 pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人。 pass sth. to sb./ pass后面也跟的是雙賓語，但注意介詞的不同。例如： Buy me a book. = Buy a book for me. 給我買本書。 Pass me a cup of tea. = Pass a cup of tea to me. 遞給我一杯茶。 跟雙賓語的動詞，把間賓放于直賓后面時介詞隨動詞改變。 另外，直賓（指物的）為代詞時，只能放于間賓前，如： Give the watch to Mr Hu. = Give Mr Hu th

43、e watch. 把表給胡先生。the watch用it表示時只能表達為Give it to Mr Hu. 不可以說： Give Mr Hu it. （×） 3. Best wishes to you on your thirteenth birthday. 祝你十三歲生日快樂。 wish名詞或動詞 意為“愿望，祝愿”，例如： Best wishes to you and your mother! 祝你和你的母親一切順利。 I wish you a long life. 我祝你長壽。 4. Brian closes the box with tape. Brian 用膠帶封好盒子。

44、close with tape. 用膠帶封閉 with，介詞“用” 例如： Write the letter with a pen. 用鋼筆寫這封信。 I see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。 We speak with our mouths. 我們用嘴說話。5. He writes Li Mings address on the top of the box. 他把李明的地址寫在盒子上面。 on the top of 意思是“在上面”，例如： There is some snow on the top of the mountain. 山頂上有一些雪。 Two birds are

45、 sitting on the top of the house. 兩只鳥站在房頂上。6. All ready! 都準(zhǔn)備好了！7. Come on, Lets go to the post office. 快點，讓我們?nèi)ム]局吧！ 8. Jenny mails things, but you post them, Brian. mail和post意思相同，只是mail多見于北美英語，post多見于英國英語。Lesson 23 LiMings Happy Birthday!1.many thanks for 因而非常感謝 Many thanks for helping me! Many thank

46、s for your help!2. I love the jacket you gave me,Jenny. you give me做定語從句修飾 jacket，又如： This is the pen she bought me.3.in fashion 時尚的，時髦的，流行的 follow the fashion 趕時髦 be out of the fashion 不再流行4.fitwell 非常合身 The shirt fit me well last year. It fits me well today. It will fit me next year.5.turn off 關(guān)掉

47、turn on 打開 turn up / down調(diào)大/調(diào)小Please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom! Its dark,please turn on the light!6.think of 想起，想到 Who will you think of when we talk about basketball?第23課be in fashion 流行，時尚 補充：be out of fashion 不流行 follow the fashion 趕時髦fit···very well 非常合身thin

48、k of 想到，想起turn off 關(guān)掉補充：turn out 熄滅carry···into··· 把···端進···blow out 或 blow out 吹滅 如果跟代詞，必須放中間第24課in early/ late November 在十一月上旬/下旬be away from home 離家在外blow out 吹滅the same size as 和···同一尺寸try on 試穿get together 團聚givea big hu

49、g 熱情擁抱···Thanksgiving dinner 感恩節(jié)晚餐sendto 把···寄給···on the top of 在···頂上All ready! 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了！The style is in fashion 這個款式很時尚。fit well 非常合身turn off 關(guān)掉···Lesson 25 No Stopping! 1.No stopping! 不要停下來!no加上名詞或v-ing 可以構(gòu)成表示禁止性的警示語。eg. 禁止

50、吸煙! No smoking! 禁止停車! No parking!謝絕參觀 ! No visitors! 2. on ones/ way to 意為 “在去某地的路上?！?注意：接地點副詞(如here, there ,home)時，要省略to。 eg. 我在上學(xué)的路上遇見我的老朋友。 I met my old friend on my way to school. 我經(jīng)常在回家的路上買些吃的。 She often buys some food on her way home.3.take a bus 和 by bus 意思都是“乘公共汽車”前者是動詞作謂語,后者是介詞短語作狀語。 eg. 我乘

51、公共汽車去超市。 I take a bus to the supermarket. 我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。 I go to school by bus.4. go/ walk past/ by 意為“走/路過”past 用作介詞, 和動詞連用,表示“經(jīng)過” eg. 我經(jīng)常走過那個花園。I often walk past the garden. pass 用作動詞,意思是“經(jīng)過?！眅g. 當(dāng)你走過那家商店時,你能買到一些水果 You can buy some fruits when you pass the shop.注意：1） pass 相當(dāng)于 go past , walk past, go b

52、y, walk by 2）passed 的發(fā)音與 past 相同 /pa:st/ 5.cross 是動詞, across 是介詞,不能單獨作謂語,但可以和動詞搭配使用。意思是, “橫穿” eg.當(dāng)交通燈紅的時候,我們不能橫穿馬路。 We cant cross the road when the traffic light is red. We cant go across the road when the traffic light is red.Lesson 26 The Best Neighbourhoodneed sth. to do sth.意為“需要做某事”eg. 他們需要一個圖書

53、館來讀書。They need a library to read books.2. make sb. + adj.(形容詞）,形容詞作賓語補足語,意為“使/讓某人”eg. 我的工作讓我很開心。My work makes me happy.3. Over here is a video shop. over here意為“在這兒” over 1） adv. 越過，穿過Can you jump over the wall? 2) adv.結(jié)束，完畢The meeting will be over at 2. 3) prep.超過，高于It costs over ten dollars.4. Ill

54、 show you later when Im done.Im done. = I finish it. 5. a lot of = lots of = many/muchLesson 27 知識點社區(qū)名詞： 購物中心shopping center 停車場 a parking lot 一家銀行 a bank短語：方位介詞短語 在左/右邊on the left/right 在購物中心旁邊 by/beside the shopping center 在銀行上方 above the bank 在對面 across from 朝右 to the right 在右上角in the top right c

55、orner 其他短語： 玩地圖游戲 play the map game 左邊的地圖 the map on the left重點句子。Whats that place beside the shopping center? 介詞短語作定語，放在所修飾名詞之后。這里的 beside the shopping center? 修飾名詞place. Theres always a parking lot by a shopping centre. by有三種用法：“在之旁，靠近” = beside Theres a small house by the river.B. 經(jīng)過，路過 = past He

56、 walked by me without noticing me.C. 表示方式、方法 He goes to school by bike every day.shopping centre “購物中心”，V+ing形式可以用來修飾名詞，表示用途,如：parking lot; swimming pool, reading roomLesson 28 知識要點1. 談?wù)撟笥曳较颍涸谧?右邊 on the left/right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) turn left/right 向左/右看 look left/right2. walk along 沿著/順著走 （也可用walk down go down go along ） I walked along the river with my sister yesterday evening. 想一想，上面的短語還可以怎么說？注意時態(tài)。3。on the sidewalk 在人行