2014年高考英語復習知識點代詞Word版

1、2014年高考英語復習知識點：代詞代詞在近幾年高考試題中的復現率為100%，每年至少測試一道題。測試代詞常用對話形式，構成特定語境，考查考生靈活運用代詞的能力。代詞指代的范圍、作主語時主謂一致的用法、易混不定代詞的細微差別都是高考的必考點。其中不定代詞one，the one，ones與that，those，it的用法區(qū)別。考點一 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法【考點解讀】 one泛指一個人或物?其復數形式為ones? one和the one作同位語時,如果與其同位的詞語是特指,則用the one;如果是泛指,則用one,? that指代前面提到過的名詞,常有后置定語?

2、 that的復數形式是those? that可指代單數可數名詞(= the one), 也可指代不可數名詞,或指代前面提到過的一件事? it可指代前面提到過的一個名詞,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性別的嬰兒或不明確的人,也可指代時間?天氣?距離等0?考點二 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法【考點解讀】 both表示“兩個人或物都”,具有肯定含義; either表示“兩者中的任何一個”,如例13; neither表示“兩者都不” all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可籠統(tǒng)地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三

3、者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在與of連用或回答how many/much的提問時只能用none, no one表示“沒有一個人”2 / 17考點三 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法【考點解讀】 another泛指三個或三個以上的人或物中不確定的另一個,如例19? another還可以作形容詞,表示“另一個的” the other指已知的兩個人或物中的另一個 others和“other + 名詞”均泛指“別的人或物” the others指“一定范圍內其余的人或物”,如例23?如果被指代的名詞是不可數名詞,則用the rest替代考點四

4、 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法【考點解讀】 few和little可用作代詞和形容詞? few和a few可以修飾或代替可數名詞復數? few有否定含義, a few有肯定含義, little和a little可以修飾或代替不可數名詞? little有否定含義, a little含肯定含義 some和any表示“一些”,可用作代詞和形容詞? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑問句和條件句中, some也可用于疑問句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陳述句中,表示“任何一個”考點五 考查something, somebody, som

5、eone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它們與else的搭配【考點解讀】 由some和any構成的不定代詞的用法和some和any的用法基本一致 nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定 無論在肯定句?否定句還是疑問句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部，所有” 不定代詞后跟else時,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容詞修飾something/anything/nothing時,應置于不定代詞之后。以上不定代詞連寫時，不和of連用

6、，every one可和of連用【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _.A. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing2. “What do you think of them?” “I don't know _ is better, so I've taken _ of them.”A. what, both B. what, noneC. which, both C. which, none3. “

7、Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “_ will do, but milk is _ popular with me.”A. Neither, not B. Both, moreC. Either, the most D. All, the most4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?A. where B. whatC. how D. which5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I&

8、#39;ve forgotten _.”A. what B. whenC. which D. who6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can't remember _.A. what B. whenC. which D. whom7. These trousers are dirty and wet I'll change into my _.A. another B. trousersC. others D. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow becaus

9、e she kept jumping from one subject to _.A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another9. There are four bedrooms, _ with its own bathroom.A. all B. eachC. every D. either10. “It's said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _ but a wise leader.”A. anything B. anyoneC. anybody D. anywhere11.I

10、didn't make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.A.this B that C it D one12 To tell you the truth.really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.A.which B that C it D.what13.一Which one can I take?一You can take of them;I'll keep none.A.both

11、B.any C.either D.all14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?一I'll take ,to have n change sometimes.A.allthem B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih15.The movie is boring;it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interestingA anything but B nothing but C no more D all but16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has

12、 hardly left in the houseA.everything B.anything C.nothing D something17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven't covered of the cityA.anything B.much C many D plenty18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followedA her B.herself C.her own D.she19.All of us want very m

13、uch to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.A as B which C the one D that20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.A he B him C himself D his21.一Do you want tea or coffee?一 really don't mindA.N

14、one B Neither C Either D All22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.A.any other B the other C another D other23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified.A.whom B what C them D.which24一Did you vis

15、it many places while you were in Canada?一Yes,A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few25 In somecountries, is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all peopleA that B what C which D how26一May I have a glass of beer.please?一Beer? Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having,som

16、e juice instead?A none B.no one C nothing D few27.一When can we goto visit you?一Anytime you feel likeA.one B it C so D thal28 We need a more capable leader， with strong will as well as good humour.A who B.that C.one D.which29.The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered hy the

17、 Chinese forever.A.which B what C one D.it30.一How do you like his wife?一She is like a good housekeeper，for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.A Somebody B nobody C something D.nothing答案與解析1【解析】此題應選 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內容)，其后的not 與 everything 構成部分否定，意

18、為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉折連詞 but 連接，語氣通順、連貫。2【解析】最佳答案為C。做好此題的關鍵是要注意句中的 better 一詞，由于better 用的是比較級，說明比較的對象應是兩者，由此可推知第二空應填both;另一方面，由于所談論的是兩者，說明選擇范圍比較窄、比較明確，所以第一空應填 which。3【解析】做對此題的關鍵是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除這兩者外的第三者，故第二空應填 the most，即此題最佳答案為C。4【解析】此題答案選D，主要與上文的some book or other (某一本書)這一語境有關，全句句

19、意為：“我在某一本書上讀到過它，是哪一本書這很重要嗎?”5【解析】此題最佳答案為D。句意為：“誰告訴你的?”“噢，有個人，我忘記是哪一個了。”6【解析】此題最佳答案為C。句意為“有些學生開會遲到了，但我不記得是哪些學生了”。7【解析】最佳答案為C。是從語法上看，another 后通常接單數名詞，而不接trousers 這樣的復數名詞(若用 another pair 則可以);也不能選 trousers 是因為填它句子意思不通。最佳答案應選C，others 相當于 other trousers，其中的 other 與前面的 these 相對照。8【解析】最佳答案為D。使用one the othe

20、r 時，我們通常是針對兩者而言的，即指“兩者中的一個，另一個”;如果所談論的情況不是針對兩者而言的，而是針對多者而言的，那么我們就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考慮用 another。9【解析】此題容易誤選A，認為既然前面出現了 four bedrooms，故填 all 與之對應。其實，此題的最佳答案應為B，原因是空格后的隱藏信息 its，它表示空格處應填一個單數代詞，但是不能選C，因為 every 不能這樣單獨使用。10【解析】正確答案應選A。因為 anything but 是習語，意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：I'll do any

21、thing but that. 我絕不會干那種事。The party was anything but a success. 晚會根本不成功。Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩人。Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。11 C【解析】it代替后面的when and where引導的從句。其他選項均無此用法。12 C【解析】考查代詞。1t指代空格后面的內容。13 D【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句中的none說明所拿走的東西至少有三個，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案選D。14 D【解析】

22、句中的prefer說明是在兩者之間進行選擇，排除A、B。both修飾代詞或名詞應為botll of them或they both。所以答案應為D。15 A【解析】考查代詞短語。anything but t表示根本不，決不;nothing but僅僅，只有，all but幾乎，差不多。由下文實際上，這個電影相當令人興奮和有趣可知，上句應為這個電影根本不乏味。故答案選A。16 B【解析】從題意可知.Alan把大部分財產都變賣了，房里幾乎沒有什幺東西了。用anything與否定詞連用，hardly anything=nothing，故答案選B。17 B【解析】表示整體中的一部分，且這個整體是單數或不

23、可數名詞時，前面的代詞用much。故答案選B。18.B【解析】此處表示往自己身后看.故用反身代詞作賓語。19 C【解析】考查代詞的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。20 D【解析】句意為如果一個學生能將無論是通過課堂還是社會實踐學到的東西變成自己的東西，他將會取得穩(wěn)定的進步。此處是名詞性物主代詞，作賓語補足語。故答案選D。2l C【解析】考查代詞none，neither，either，all的用法。根據上句可知，此處是在兩者之間進行選擇，而且從后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是兩者中哪一個都可以，所以答案選C。22 C【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。題干中的意思是價格不會再增