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1、必必修修 5 5Unit 1Great scientists John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became _(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people _(expose) to cholera, a _(die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died _ there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help s

2、olve the problem. He got interested in two theories _(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory _ suggested that people _(absorb) the disease into their bodies with their meals. In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test _two theories. _the help of the

3、 map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was _(blame). “King Cholera” was finally defeated.inspiredexposeddeadlywheneverexplainingthatabsorbedtheWith to blame1) 每次每次(疾病疾病)爆發(fā)時爆發(fā)時,就有大批驚恐的人們死去就有大批驚恐的人們死去. So many thousands of terrified

4、people died _there was an outbreak.2) 有一位婦女是從寬街搬過來的有一位婦女是從寬街搬過來的,她特別喜歡那里她特別喜歡那里 的水的水,每天都要派人用水泵打水運(yùn)到家里來每天都要派人用水泵打水運(yùn)到家里來. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _(deliver) to her house every day.3) 人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方法。法

5、。 Neither its cause nor its cure _ understood.every time 課文典型句式課文典型句式delivered wasDont stop to look it up in the dictionary every time when you come across an unknown word while reading.?(1)every time引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。(2)名詞詞組作連詞用名詞詞組作連詞用,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有:引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有:each time, any time, the last time

6、, next time, the first time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant等。等。(3)有些副詞有些副詞,如如directly, instantly, immediately也可也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。引導(dǎo)狀語從句。1) _(我最后一次見到她我最后一次見到她), she was picking cotton in the field.2)_(鈴聲一響鈴聲一響), the studentsdashed out of the classroom. (second) 3)He came to see my mother _ _(

7、他第一次訪問他第一次訪問)London. The last time I met herThe second the bell rang the first time he visited 第一次,我凝視著你的眼睛第一次,我凝視著你的眼睛第一次,第一次, 我把你看仔細(xì)我把你看仔細(xì)5) And the first time I am looking in your eyes.For the first time Im seeing who you are.for1) She is a vain woman and she only enjoys _(拍照拍照)with famous people

8、.2) The teacher spoke loudly in order to _(讓別人聽到讓別人聽到). (hear)3) The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_(執(zhí)行執(zhí)行) the next year. having photographs takenmake himself heardcarried out 1) Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2

9、) Quantities of information is available on the Internet.3) Every man and every woman have a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.4) The writer and teacher Smith have gone through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.5) Two fifths of the land in that district _(be)

10、covered with trees and grass.6) He is the only one of the students who _(be)the winner of scholarship for three years.7) When and where to go for the on-salary holiday have not been decided yet.8) She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ (reach) 50 million.isarehashashashas

11、beenhave reachedis1) He _(結(jié)束他的演講結(jié)束他的演講)a famous saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.2) He _(從他們的從他們的話語中推斷出話語中推斷出) they were not in favor of the plan.3) It concluded that the level of change necessary would be low.4) A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.5) _(最后最后),Id li

12、ke to express my thanks to my family.concluded his speech withIn conclusionconclude sth with sthconclude sth from sth (that)It is concluded that 達(dá)成,締結(jié)達(dá)成,締結(jié)concluded from their remarks thatwas concludevt.& vi.斷定,推斷;使結(jié)束,終止;斷定,推斷;使結(jié)束,終止;達(dá)成,締結(jié)達(dá)成,締結(jié)_以以結(jié)束結(jié)束_(從從)推斷出推斷出;斷定斷定 _簽署了貿(mào)易協(xié)定簽署了貿(mào)易協(xié)定_ n. 結(jié)論結(jié)論;結(jié)束結(jié)

13、束 conclude sth with sth / by doing sth conclude sth (from sth) that conclude a trade agreement conclusion draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 come to a conclusion that 所得結(jié)論是所得結(jié)論是 in conclusion 最后最后 exposeThe other day, the girl _ the flower to the sunlight and _the film by mistake. Sh

14、e also _a lie of a boy.exposedexposedexposed1) Scientists found that people _(expose) high levels of pollutants(污染物污染物) were up to 5% More likely to suffer a heart attack.2) She covered her baby with a blanket in the wind, leaving her face _(expose) outside.3) Childrens exposed to as much art and cu

15、lture as possible will do good to their growth. exposed tobeingexposedabsorbabsorb1) When deeply _ in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.2) He had an _ look on his face.3) With the development of science and technology, the surrounding villages _ by the growing ci

16、ty.4) His attractive voice _ many experts attention at the concert.5) Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and _ knowledge completely.absorbedabsorbed have been absorbed has absorbed absorbadj. 專心致志的,全神貫注的專心致志的,全神貫注的v. 吞并,使并入吞并,使并入vt. 吸引吸引(全部注意力)全部注意力)v. 理解,掌握理解,掌握

17、一句多譯一句多譯湯姆專心于工作,忘記了通知她這件事。湯姆專心于工作,忘記了通知她這件事。1) Tom _that he forgot to inform her of it.2) _ that he forgot to inform her of it. (改為含改為含sothat的倒裝句的倒裝句)3) _, Tom forgot to inform her of it. (用非謂結(jié)構(gòu)用非謂結(jié)構(gòu)) was so absorbed in his workSo absorbed was Tom in his workAbsorbed in his work表示表示“全神貫注全神貫注”的常見短語還有

18、:的常見短語還有: be lost in be buried in be devoted to be involved in apply oneself to put ones heart into be absorbed inblameblame一句多譯一句多譯她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于她的丈夫。她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于她的丈夫。1) She _ her husband _the failure of their marriage.2) She _ the failure of their marriage _ her husband.3) She _the failure of their marr

19、iage _her husband.blamed for blamed on put/ laid the blame for on blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. put/ lay the blame for sth. on sb1) It is the test system, rather than the teachers,_(責(zé)備責(zé)備)for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.2) _(blame) for the breakdown of computer systems,

20、 he was in low spirits.3) Mr. Green stood in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to be blamed. that is to blameBlamed blame作定語,表語時主動表被動作定語,表語時主動表被動contributeMany people _money _ the poor girl, which _ her returning to school. A teacher wrote a story about it and _ it _ a n

21、ewspaper.contributed tocontributed to contributed to表示表示“導(dǎo)致,有助于導(dǎo)致,有助于”的詞語還有哪些呢?的詞語還有哪些呢?cause, lead to, result in, bring about n.contribution1) Even since I took up writing, I _ (一直為一直為投稿投稿)the college magazine, which I hope will benefit my later career.2)Every one should make contribution to protec

22、ting the environment.3) She said it would contribute to build a harmonious society. have been contributing to contributionsbuildingattend上課上課 attend class 去教堂去教堂 attend church出席會議出席會議 attend a meeting 出席婚禮出席婚禮 attend a wedding 參加晚會參加晚會 attend a party1) Im staying home tonight _my sick father.2) We s

23、till have a number of other matters to attend .3) There are more pressing matters _(attend) to today.to attend onto to be attendedattend to sth 處理某事處理某事attend on sb 照顧照顧/伺候某人伺候某人用含用含putput的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空The kitchen caught fire. Tom suggested that they should call firefighters to help _the fire.

24、 However, his mother, who _ weight recently, said Toms plan may be _, because they could handle the problem by themselves. Therefore, they _ their fire-protection suits, _ the quilt and covered the fire. To their surprise, some firemen appeared at their house. A neighbor couldnt _ the heavy smoke an

25、d telephoned 119.put out had put onput off put on put up put up with_ 放在一邊放在一邊;儲存儲存;留出留出(一段時間一段時間)_ 收拾起來收拾起來_ 放回放回,撥回?fù)芑豞 寫下寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓鎮(zhèn)壓;放下放下_ 提出提出(建議建議);推薦;將;推薦;將提前提前put asideput awayput backput downput forward含有含有putput的短語還有:的短語還有: be strict with 對對嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的 1)be strict with sb 對某人嚴(yán)格要求對某人嚴(yán)格要求 be strict in

26、sth / in doing sth 對對(做做)某事嚴(yán)格要求某事嚴(yán)格要求 2)be angry with sb 生某人的氣生某人的氣 be angry at / about sth 因某事而生氣因某事而生氣 3)be tired of 厭惡,厭倦?yún)拹海瑓捑?be tired with / from 因因而疲倦而疲倦 4)be good at 擅長擅長 be good for 對對有益有益 5)be hard on sb 對某人苛刻對某人苛刻 be hard at work 勤奮工作勤奮工作6) be late for 遲到遲到用以上短語填空用以上短語填空Our monitor, Li Min

27、g, healthy and lively, does well in all subjects. She is fond of sports and is _singing and dancing. When she first came to school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the English language, so she worked _ it. She was active in class and did a lot of practice after class. With great efforts she

28、 has now made much progress in English study. Li Ming _ herself and _ her work and daily life. She is never _for school, nor is she _ her duty as a monitor. She _ to every classmate and always ready to help others. She sets us all a good example. good at hard at is strict withinlatetired of is goodm

29、ake sense有意義;有道理;講得通有意義;有道理;講得通 make sense of理解理解.的含義的含義,明白明白make no sense 沒道理沒道理,沒意義沒意義There is no sense in doing sth. 做做沒道理沒道理in a sense 在某一方面在某一方面;就某種意義來說就某種意義來說in no sense 決不決不come to ones sense 醒過來,醒悟過來醒過來,醒悟過來have a sense of . 有有.感覺感覺1) _(有意義有意義)work on the problem before it gets out of control.2) Planning so far ahead _ (沒有意沒有意義義) so many things will have changed by next year.3) In no sense_(允許人們允許人們) hunt wild animals for their meat or fu

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