主謂一致(就近原則練習)03

1、笨老師分享課堂:主謂一致(就近原則練習)03學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_一、單選題1There _a fashion show(時裝表演)today.A does B is C has D can2_my father _ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A Both; and B Neither; nor C Not only; but also3Either you or one of your students _ asked to attend tomorrow's meeting.A is

2、 B have C are D has4Neither the students nor the teacher _ the way to Nanjing Library.A know B knows C don't know D doesn't know5Not only you but also I _ wrong.A is B am C are D be6Neither he nor I _ a teacher.A is B am C are D be7Neither Jack nor I to Hong Kong, so we are planning a trip t

3、here.A have been B has been C have gone D has gone8There four teachers and a student in the office.A have B has C is D are9Not only you but also I _interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.A am B are C is10Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A am B is C are D be11There _some milk and two

4、apples on the table.A have B is C are12There _ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.A is B has C are13There _ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.A are B is C has14_ Lily _Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Zhou Jieluns concert together last night.推薦精選A Both, and B Either, or

5、C Not only, but also15There_ many students in the school in 10 years.A is going to have B are going to haveC is going to be D are going to be16There a big living room and two bedrooms in our new houseA was B were C be D are17-Whats on the desk? -There _some pizza and applesA be B were C is D am18The

6、re _ a man and three children in the photo.A have B are C is D has19There _ a hotel and two banks on Center Street.A are B is C has D have20Jim, how do your parents like music？_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A Either；or B Not only；but alsoC Neither；nor D Both; and21Lisa and

7、her friends _fun at the party right now.A have B are having C has D is having22What are Mr. and Mrs Black doing? They_tea in the garden.A are drinking B drinks C is drinking D drink23Look!The children_ English now.A study B studies C is studying D are studying24Whats in your room? There _ a clock an

8、d two pictures in my room.A have B are C is25Either you or she _at home when mum is outA be B is C are26You _ have to wash the dishes nowA cant B doesnt C dont D not27Not only the young but also the old _ getting interested _ WeChat(微信).推薦精選A is; about B is; for C are; in D are; by28Neither Suzy nor

9、 I afraid of making a speech in public now.A am B are C is D were29-Could you get me a piano, Mum?-There _ enough room for one in our room. But well try.A is B are C isnt D arent30Either you or I _ invited to the important meeting.A be B is C am D are.31Either you _your sister _because one of you mu

10、st stay at home.A or, goes B nor, go C or, go32-Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A am B is C are D be33Not only my parents but also I _ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A were B was C are D am34-How much the shoes? - $20.A are, It

11、 is B are, They are C is, It is D is , They are35 Neither my classmates nor my teacher_ chess better than me.A play B plays C playing D played36Neither they nor I _ to go camping yesterdayA am allowed B are allowed C was allowed D were allowed37Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum o

12、n the phone.A want B are wanted C wants D is wanted38 There still some milk in the kitchen. We dont need to go to the store.A be B is C are39Tom as well as his parents _ going to London last year.A is B are C was40- Not only my friend but also I _ interested in football. What about you?- I like play

13、ing basketball.A be B is C am D are推薦精選41When I opened the fridge, there _ only some eggs and a bottle of milk.A is B are C was D were42（How time flies! Well graduate. Three years _ really a short time.A was B are C is D in43 Different _ different _.Acountries have；weather    

14、60;  Bcountry have；weathersCcountries have；weathers      Dcountry has；weather44Maria often _ breakfast at seven oclock.A drinkB hasC haveD eat45A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A  have been to B  has been to C 

15、; has gone to D  have gone to46 -_ you with your grandparents two days ago?-Yes, I _ with them in Beijing.A Was, were    B Were, was    C Were, were D  Was, was 47 -Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.But now there _ anyth

16、ing on it.-Don't worry. Maybe someone put them away.A was, isn't    B were, isn't   C is, wasn't D was, wasn't48 Yesterday my teacher _ ill, and we went to the hospital to visit her.A was   B is    C were D on 49 Not onl

17、y his parents but also his English teacher_ proud of him .A is B are C be D take50Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa       more than one million.A.  is B  are C  was D  were推薦精選參考答案1B【解析】句意：今天有一個時裝表演。have表示某人或某物擁有；there be表示某地或某時有某人或某

18、物。根據(jù)today可知此處表示今天有某物，故用there be句型，主語a fashion show是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)is，故選B。2C【解析】句意：不僅父親，而且母親總是忙于工作，所以我不得不照顧自己。Both; and 表示兩者都，連接并列主語，謂語用復數(shù)形式； 根據(jù)謂語is是單數(shù)，故排除A項。 Neither; nor 既不，也不，連接并列主語，謂語采用就近原則； Not only; but also不僅，而且，連接并列主語，謂語采用就近原則； 根據(jù)so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顧自己，因此父親和母親都很忙，故選C。3A

19、【解析】句意：不是你就是你的一個學生被邀請參加明天的會議?？疾橹髦^一致和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)構成：Be動詞+過去分詞；Either or：或者或者；作主語時，就近原則，即看or后面的名詞或代詞，本句的主語one of（之一）第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is；結合句意和語境可知選A。4B【解析】這些學生和老師都不知道去南京圖書館的路。neithernor 連接并列結構，如果連接的是主語，謂語動詞有就近原則，根據(jù)靠近謂語動詞的是the teacher單數(shù)名稱，故選B。點睛：連接主語有就近原則的主要有：neithernor既不也不；either or或者或者；not onlybut also不僅而且。此外

20、there be句型中如果有多個并列主語，也有就近原則。5B【解析】句意：不但你而且我錯了。A.is是，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；B. am是，用于主語是時；C. are用于主語是第二人稱及各種人稱的復數(shù)；D. be原形形式。Not onlybut also作主語時，謂語與靠近它的主語在數(shù)量上相一致，本題中與謂語靠近的是主語是，與連用的是am。故選。6B【解析】句意：他和我都不是老師。Neither,nor連接并列主語時，謂語采用就近原則，離謂語最近的主語是I,故謂語用am，故選B。7A【解析】句意：我和杰克都沒去過香港，所以我們計劃去那里旅行。neithernor既不也不，連接兩個主語時，有就

21、近原則，首先排除B,D；have been to表示某人去過某地；have gone to表示某人去了某地，故答案為A。點睛：both and“雙者都”，連接句子的兩個主語時，其后謂語動詞通常用使用復數(shù)形式。推薦精選either or；neither nor與not only but also注意采取“就近原則”。還要注意have been to與have gone to的區(qū)別。have(has)been to表示“曾經去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經不在那里了?？膳cjust, ever, never等連用；have(has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說話

22、時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。8D【解析】句意：在辦公室有四位老師和一名學生。there be句型表示某時或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物擁有。根據(jù)in the office可知此處表示辦公室有某人，故用there be.There be表示有，謂語采用就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語four teachers是復數(shù)形式，故謂語用復數(shù)，故為are。故選D。9A【解析】句意：不僅你而且我都對那首英文歌曲昨日重現(xiàn)感興趣。not only, but also“不僅，而且”連接并列主語，謂語動詞采用就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語是I，故謂語用am，故選A。10A【解析

23、】句意：李華和我都不擅長寫作。Neithernor“既不也不”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應與最近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。故選A。點睛：此題考查就近原則，連詞詞組either or或者或者；neithernor既不也不； not onlybut also不但而且。連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)的選擇要看離謂語動詞最近的主語。如：Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. Not only Ann but a

24、lso her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.11B【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和兩個蘋果。There be句型中be動詞的單復數(shù)形式由后面緊挨著的名詞所決定， milk為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，答案為B。點睛：There be句型的就近原則：在there be句型中，如果"be"后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，be的形式要遵循“遠親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說，“be”的形式是由

25、與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is , 是復數(shù)就用are. 如：1) There is a book and some pens on the floor.在地板上有一本書和一些鋼筆。(book和pens都是名詞，但是book離there更近，所以“be”由book來確定，book是單數(shù)there后面的be要用is.) 推薦精選2) There are some pens and a book on the floor.在地板上有一些鋼筆和一本書。(book和pens都是名詞，但是pens離there更近，所以“be”由pens來確定，pens是復數(shù)，所以ther

26、e后面的be要用are.)12A【解析】句意：在桌子上有一本書、一些盒子和一些鑰匙。there be句型符合就近原則，空格后的主語是a book是單數(shù)形式，所以be的形式用單數(shù)形式，用is，故選A。13B【解析】句意：桌子上有一張票，一個臺燈和一些鑰匙。There be句型，表示“有”，謂語動詞采用就近原則，根據(jù)離謂語近的主語來判斷，此處離謂語最近的主語a ticket是單數(shù)，故謂語用單數(shù)is。故選B。點睛：there be句型表示某個時間或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。此處表示在桌子上有東西，故用there be句型。根據(jù)就近原則，

27、此處離謂語最近的主語a ticket是單數(shù)，故用is。14C【解析】句意：不僅莉莉而且山姆都喜歡喜歡流行歌曲，所以他們昨天晚上一起去參加周杰倫的音樂會。根據(jù)謂語動詞likes是第三人稱單數(shù)，故主語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故排除A項。根據(jù)together可知他們都喜歡流行音樂，不是兩者中的一個，故排除B項，故選C。點睛：Both,and兩者都，連接并列主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Either,or或者，或者，連接并列主語，謂語采用就近原則。Not only, but also不僅，而且，連接并列主語，謂語采用就近原則。15D【解析】句意：在10年后這所學校將有很多學生。There be表示某地或某時存在某

28、物，have表示某人或某物擁有；根據(jù)in the school in 10 years.可知此處表示10年后，在學校將有很多學生，故用there be句型的一般將來時。There be的謂語采用就近原則，此處主語many students是復數(shù)，故謂語用復數(shù)形式，故為are going to be，故選D。16A【解析】句意：在我們的新房子里有一個大的客廳和兩個臥室。was是be動詞的過去式，用于主語是單數(shù)的時候；were是be動詞的過去式，用于主語是復數(shù)的時候；be是動詞原形；are是be動詞的形式，復數(shù)形式。這句話使用的是there be句型，be動詞的形式要根據(jù)就近原則，與離它最近的主語

29、形式一致，空后是a big living room，是單數(shù)，故應選A。17C【解析】句意：什么在桌子上？有一些披薩和蘋果。根據(jù)There be句型的“就近原則推薦精選”pizza比薩餅，是不可數(shù)名詞，這里的be動詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點睛：There be句型中be動詞的單復數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項的單復數(shù)決定。本題中離be動詞最近的是some pizza是不可數(shù)名詞，這里be動詞用is。故選C。18C【解析】句意：照片里有一個男人和三個孩子。如果There be句型 后面是幾個并列名詞作主語時，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持數(shù)的一致。man為單數(shù)名詞，故答案為C。19B【解析】句

30、意：中心街上有一家旅館和兩個銀行。此句是There be句型，首先排除C,D；如果There be句型 后面是幾個并列名詞作主語時，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持數(shù)的一致。hotel為單數(shù)名詞，故答案為B。點睛：There be句型的就近原則也是主謂一致語法項目的重點考點。There be句型中be動詞的單復數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項的單復數(shù)決定。如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆，但是由于離be動詞最近的一項是單數(shù)a pen，因此，be動詞用單數(shù)is；又如：有一本書和三只貓。The

31、re is a book and three cats.反過來，有三只貓和一本書。There are three cats and a book.20B【解析】句意：- 吉姆，你父母認為音樂怎樣？ - 我爸爸和媽媽都非常喜歡音樂。他們都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。根據(jù)句意，結合答語中They both like country music.可知答案，此處表達兩人都喜歡，但是結合likes謂語動詞使用的是單數(shù)形式，可知主語為單數(shù)，而both and出現(xiàn)謂語動詞表示復數(shù)；not only but also需要使用就近原則。故答案為：B。21B【解析】句意：Lisa和她的朋友們現(xiàn)在正在聚會上玩得開心。have有，

32、吃，動詞原形；are having是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is having也是現(xiàn)在進行時，用于主語是單數(shù)的時候。根據(jù)句意和句中的right now可知，這里表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作，應使用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語是Lisa and her friends，是復數(shù)，故選B。22A【解析】句意：Black先生和夫人正在做什么？-他們正在花園里喝茶。are drinking正在喝茶；drinks是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is drinking用于主語是單數(shù)的時候；drink喝，是動詞原形。根據(jù)句意和問題所使用的時態(tài)可知，這里的回答中也應使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，表示正在進行的動作，主語they

33、是復數(shù)，故選A。23D【解析】句意：看！這些孩子們現(xiàn)在正在學習英語。study學習，動詞原形；studies是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is studying現(xiàn)在進行時，主語應該是單數(shù)；are studying現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是復數(shù)。這句話的主語是The children，是復數(shù)，故選D。24C【解析】句意：-你的房間里有什么？-在我的房間里有一座鐘和兩張照片。have推薦精選有，實意動詞，必須有主語；there be 表示某地有某物。there be句型中的系動詞總是和緊挨著的名稱保持一致，即就近原則。根據(jù)挨近系動詞的是單數(shù)名稱，故選C。25B【解析】句意：當媽媽外出的時候，你或她留在家里。eith

34、er A or B連接并列的兩個主語時，應該遵循的就近原則，也就是說：在肯定句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應該與or后的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。這里的謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應該與she一致，she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。故選B。26C【解析】句意：你現(xiàn)在不必洗碗。修飾情態(tài)動詞have to，主語you是第二人稱，助動詞用非第三人稱單數(shù)，故用dont，故選C。27D【解析】試題分析：句意：不僅年輕的而且老人們對微信也變得有興趣。短語get interested in doing sth.表示對感興趣；not only.but also.表示不僅而且；連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞采用就近原則。根據(jù)題意

35、。故選D。考點：考查主謂一致及介詞短語28A【解析】試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在無論是蘇西還是我都害怕公開演講。Neither nor既不也不，當連接并列主語時，要遵循就近原則，所以選A?？键c：考查主謂一致。29C【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽，你能給我買一架鋼琴嗎？在我們的房間里沒有足夠的空間，但我們會盡力的。room此處為不可數(shù)名詞，空間的意思。結合句意，答案為C?？键c：考查主謂一致。30C【解析】試題分析：句意：或者邀請你或者邀請我去參加這個重要的會議。eitheror：或者或者；要么要么，作主語時，謂語按“就近原則”決定單復數(shù)。本題中空格前是I，be動詞用am，故選C。【考點定位】 考查主謂一致

36、。31A【解析】試題分析：句意：或者你或者你姐姐去，因為你們中必須有一個留在家里。與either搭配的英語結構是：either or:“或者或者；要么要么”該結構在句中作主語里，謂語的數(shù)按“就近原則”，與靠近謂語的主語一致。your sister是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要像名詞變復數(shù)那樣加s/es。故選A?！究键c定位】 考查連詞辨析及主謂一致。32A【解析】試題分析：句意：Tony不喜歡，我也不喜歡玩微博。推薦精選Neither.nor：既不，也不，該結構作主語時，謂語的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和相鄰近的主語一致。本題與I一致，be動詞用am。故選A。【考點定位】考查主謂一致。33

37、B【解析】試題分析：句意：在2015年春晚不僅我而且我的父母都被劉德華演唱的回家的路深深地感動了。not onlybut also,不僅而且，如果連接主語，謂語動詞和緊挨著的主語保持一致。根據(jù)事情發(fā)生在春晚，可知用過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞和I 保持一致，故選B?？键c：考查主謂一致。34B【解析】試題分析：句意：-這鞋子多少錢？-20美元。此題考查主謂一致，因為主語是shoes，故用are；根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c：考查主謂一致。35B【解析】試題分析：句意:我的同學們和我的老師下棋都不如我比較好。play chess 下棋。這句話的主語是neither my classmates nor my teacher，是由neithernor 連接的，這時謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應該根據(jù)就近原則，跟離它最近的主語形式一致。因此這里應該用單數(shù)形式。故選B。考點：考查主謂一致。36C【解析】試題分析：句意：，昨天他們和我都不被允許去野營。據(jù)