NewWordsofMechanicalEnglish2

1、New Words of Mechanical English=Lesson 4中譯英slow down減速in a constant proportionto與成正比helix angle螺旋角be in mesh嚙合contact point接觸點(diǎn)compared with與相比英譯中account for解釋,說明 be aligned with與對(duì)齊perpendicular to 與垂直be in mesh嚙合tangent to與正切speed up加速in proportion to與成比例=Lesson 5grooveru:v槽keyway5ki:7wei鍵槽A slot fo

2、r a key in the hub or shaft of a wheel.machinev.機(jī)器制造,To cut, shape, or finish by machine.coupling5kQplINn.耦合,聯(lián)結(jié)器n.聯(lián)軸器聯(lián)接兩軸或軸與回轉(zhuǎn)件，在傳遞運(yùn)動(dòng)和動(dòng)力過程中一同回轉(zhuǎn)，在正常情況下不脫開的一種裝置centrifugalsen5trifjuEl離心的Moving away from a centerexpectancyIk5spektEnsIn.期望hydraulichai5drC:likadj.液壓的critical5kritikEl關(guān)鍵的contaminantkEn5tAm

3、inEntn.雜質(zhì)，污染物excludeiks5klu:dv.排斥bearv.支撐To hold up中譯英rigid coupling剛性聯(lián)軸器flexible coupling柔性聯(lián)軸器parallel key平行鍵sealing system密封系統(tǒng)relative motion相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)wear resistance抗磨損性英譯中l(wèi)ife expectancy生命期望be aligned with與對(duì)齊refer to參考depend on 依靠lead to導(dǎo)致exclude from排斥=Lesson 6nitrogen5naitrEdVEn氮nitride5naitraid氮化物d

4、eviate5di:vieitv.偏離To depart from a purposedeviation7di:vi5eiFEnn.偏差The act of deviatingracen.滾道接合元件（滾柱與外圈或內(nèi)圈）接觸的圓柱表面. A groovelike part of a machine in which a moving part slides or rolls.wormgearwE:mgiE蝸輪,蝸輪傳動(dòng)裝置 wormwE:m蝸桿,螺桿coefficientkEui5fiFEnt系數(shù)theoreticalWiE5retikEl理論的deformdi:5fC:mv.(使)變形To

5、spoil the natural form of; misshape:adverse5AdvE:s相反的Angular Contact Ball Bearing角接觸球軸承內(nèi)外圈的兩側(cè)的肩部高低不一,可同時(shí)承受徑向負(fù)荷和軸向負(fù)荷中譯英 inner race內(nèi)圈outer race外圈retainer保持架deep groove ball bearing深溝球軸承angular contact bearing角接觸軸承contact stress接觸應(yīng)力英譯中resultant force合力linear motion線性運(yùn)動(dòng)angular deviation角度偏差axial compone

6、nt軸向分量interference fit過盈配合ceramic material陶瓷材料=Lesson 7cogkCg嵌齒One of a series of teeth, as on the rim of a wheel or gear, whose engagement transmits successive motive force to a corresponding wheel or gear.齒輪的嵌齒：一系列齒之一，如在輪或齒輪的邊緣上的，其嚙合傳輸連續(xù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)力到相應(yīng)的輪或齒輪上pin銷子，釘子A slender, usually cylindrical piece of

7、wood or metal for holding or fastening parts together, or serving as a support for suspending one thing from another, as:whipv.n.抖動(dòng)tension 張力slack松弛的Not tense; loose:gripv.n.緊握, 緊夾 seize firmlyrib肋骨,肋狀物die cut沖切,平壓裁斷,裂口 wedgewedVn.楔(xie)子,v.楔入, 楔進(jìn)To split with a wedge.cord繩索syntheticsin5Wetic合成的, 人造

8、的rating額定(功率, 負(fù)荷), 額定值link鏈環(huán)"One of the rings or loops forming a chain.環(huán)：組成鏈狀物的環(huán)或節(jié)"compound5kCmpaund復(fù)合物A combination of two or more elementspass around 傳送function5fQNkFEnn.功能元件compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)To strive with others to attain a goal, such as winning a victory.中譯英V-belt driveV型帶傳動(dòng)the speed of rotati

9、on轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)速度pulley diameter帶輪直徑slack strand松邊chain drive鏈傳動(dòng)roller chain滾子鏈英譯中be attached to被連接到result in導(dǎo)致compete with與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)exert a force on在.上產(chǎn)生一個(gè)力be appropriate for是適當(dāng)?shù)腷e embedded in嵌入=Lesson 14單詞音標(biāo)中文釋義中文詳細(xì)釋義或英文釋義turn車削moldmEuldn.模子"A frame on which something is shaped.模子：一種框架或模型在其周圍或在其上某物被塑造或成形"

10、die模具EDMElectron Discharge Machining放電加工implement5implimEnt執(zhí)行carry outelectronicallyadv.用電子儀器,用電子學(xué)方法 documentv.提供文件"To furnish with a document or documents.提供文件"retrievalri5tri:vEl取回crosshatch用兩組以上的平行線相交表現(xiàn)出繪畫或雕刻上的陰影productivity 生產(chǎn)率"The rate at which goods are produced especially outpu

11、t per unit of labor.【經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)】 生產(chǎn)率：尤指每單位勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品的速率"progressiveprE5resiv 先進(jìn)的中譯英Quality Control質(zhì)量控制Workstation工作站Material handling equipment材料處理設(shè)備Improve productivity提高生產(chǎn)率Information Retrieval信息檢索Computer Graphics計(jì)算機(jī)圖形學(xué)Peripheral device外圍設(shè)備mockup實(shí)體模型英譯中material handling equipment 材料處理設(shè)備tool collision工

12、具碰撞industrial robots工業(yè)機(jī)器人dies and molds for casting鑄造模具computer aided engineering計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程coordinate measuring machine三坐標(biāo)測(cè)量?jī)xdisk drive磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器floppy diskette軟驅(qū)by reducing design effort, tryout, and prototype work通過縮減設(shè)計(jì)努力,實(shí)驗(yàn)與樣機(jī)工作computer aided process planning計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝規(guī)劃=Lesson 18actuator5AktjueitE執(zhí)行器,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)O

13、ne that activates, especially a device responsible for actuating a mechanical devicepedal5pedl踏板nano5nAnEJ納"One-billionth (10的-9次方): nanosecond.納秒"表示極小Extremely small: nano-electro-mechanical微機(jī)電的modulate調(diào)節(jié), (信號(hào))調(diào)制multiplication乘法, 相乘carburetorkB:bE5retE內(nèi)燃機(jī)汽化器 "A device used in interna

14、l-combustion engines to produce an explosive mixture of vaporized fuel and air.汽化器：一種用于內(nèi)燃機(jī)里的裝置，產(chǎn)生汽化燃料和空氣爆發(fā)混合物"content含量parallel并行的"relating to the simultaneous performance of multiple operations:并行的：屬于或有關(guān)多個(gè)操作同時(shí)運(yùn)行的：parallel processing.并行處理"conditionv.調(diào)節(jié)fly ball governor飛球調(diào)速器interfacev.

15、連接justifyn.驗(yàn)證v.證明.是正當(dāng)?shù)腡o demonstrate or prove to be right:electrical電氣的，強(qiáng)電的electronic電子的，弱電的中譯英signal conditioning信號(hào)調(diào)理schematic diagram原理圖high-tech field高科技領(lǐng)域electronic component電子元件real time monitoring and control 實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控signal conversion信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換英譯中quality function deployment質(zhì)量功能展開product realization proc

16、ess產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)過程material processing材料處理closed loop control閉環(huán)控制virtual prototyping虛擬原型transducers with digital output具有數(shù)字輸出的換能器hardware-in-the-loop experiment硬件回路試驗(yàn)；硬件電路試驗(yàn)=Lesson 22metallicmi 5tAlik金屬(性)的relating to metal.金屬的：與金屬有關(guān)的或具有其特點(diǎn)的organicC:5Anik有機(jī)的"Having properties associated with living organ

17、isms.有機(jī)的：擁有同活的有機(jī)體相聯(lián)系的性質(zhì)的"plasma5plAzmE物等離子體；解血漿obstructionEb5strQkFEn障礙物tactile5tAktail觸覺的 relating to the sense of touch;與觸覺相關(guān)的；觸覺引起的：arbitrary5B:bitrEri武斷的, 獨(dú)裁的,"Based on or subject to individual judgment or preference:專制的，專斷的：基于或遵從于個(gè)人判斷或喜好："fusion5fju:VEn熔合"The merging of diff

18、erent elements into a union:熔合：不同要素的熔合："mimic5mimikv.模仿"To copy or imitate closely, especially in speech, expression, and gesture; ape.模仿，仿效：非常逼真的模擬或模仿，尤指談吐、表情和手勢(shì)；仿效"property5prCpEti（非本質(zhì)）特性; 參數(shù)proximityprCk5simitin.接近"The state, quality, sense, or fact of being near or next; clos

19、eness:接近，鄰近：臨近或相臨的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、感覺或事實(shí)；接近："optic5Cptik光學(xué)的capacitancekE5pAsitEns電容resembleri5zemblv.類似"To exhibit similarity to.類似：顯出與類似"quotidiankwEu5tidiEn日常的adj. Everydayfinish拋光,磨光spindle5spindl(主)軸validationvAli5deiFEnn.確認(rèn),證實(shí)，驗(yàn)證turbine5tE:bin, 5tE:bainn.渦輪mercury5mE:kjuri水銀中譯英Analog sensor

20、s 模擬傳感器Mercury thermometer 水銀溫度計(jì)Surface finish表面拋光Artificial intelligent 人工智能Expert system 專家系統(tǒng)Intelligent robots 智能機(jī)器人英譯中Analog-to-digital converter 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器Data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集Sensor fusion 傳感器融合Smart sensors 智能傳感器Tactile sensing 觸覺傳感Gas-turbine engine 燃?xì)鉁u輪發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Fiber-optic sensors 光纖傳感器=Lesson 24virtu

21、ally5v:tjJElI事實(shí)上In factservo5sE:vEu伺服機(jī)構(gòu), 伺服(電動(dòng))機(jī)in addition to除之外 besides.thereofTZEr5Cf它，其"Of or concerning this其：有關(guān)這，那或它的"stabilize5steIbIlaIzTo make stablerugged5rQid粗糙的squirrel5skwirEl松鼠permeable5pE:miEbl可滲透的That can be permeated or penetrated, especially by liquids or gases:可被滲透和穿透的，尤

22、其指被液體或氣體：wind, wound, woundwaind ,wu:ndwound,wound.纏繞AC交流電Alternating Currentembeddedem5bedid 嵌入的capacitorkE5pAsitE電容器multiplen.倍數(shù)short短路field wound synchronous motor場(chǎng)式同步電機(jī)two value capacitor start雙值電容啟動(dòng)就是有兩個(gè)電容的交流電動(dòng)機(jī)，一個(gè)電容是啟動(dòng)電容，一個(gè)是運(yùn)行電容中譯英simple, rugged, reliable and easy-to-manufacture 簡(jiǎn)單的、粗糙的、可靠的和易于

23、制造的with the emergence of digital signal processors and microcontrollers隨著數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器和微控制器的出現(xiàn)polyphase AC motor多相交流電動(dòng)機(jī)to increase or decrease the slip speed of the rotor 增減轉(zhuǎn)子的滑動(dòng)速度rotor field movement轉(zhuǎn)子磁場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)Hysteresis motor磁滯式電動(dòng)機(jī)squirrel cage motor鼠籠式電動(dòng)機(jī)motor winding電機(jī)繞組wound rotor motor繞線轉(zhuǎn)子電動(dòng)機(jī)having a mor

24、e complex and expensive rotor design定子的設(shè)計(jì)更復(fù)雜和價(jià)格更貴英譯中electromechanical system機(jī)電系統(tǒng)be divided into two major categories: asynchronous and synchronous被分成兩個(gè)主要的類別：異步與同步the induction motor operates near the frequency of the input source感應(yīng)式電機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)頻率接近輸入電源的頻率more than several hundred horsepower超過幾百馬力asynchronou

25、s AC motor異步交流電機(jī)synchronous AC motor同步交流電機(jī)=Lesson 25thumbWQm拇指，小型的, 象拇指樣大的；簡(jiǎn)明的;potentiometerpE7tenFi5CmitE電位計(jì)An instrument for measuring an unknown voltage by comparison to a standard voltage.電勢(shì)計(jì)，電位計(jì)：通過與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電壓相比較而來測(cè)定未知電壓的儀器runaway失控的：Out of control:regulationreju5leiFEnn.調(diào)節(jié)The act of regulating or the

26、 state of being regulated.中譯英并勵(lì)直流電動(dòng)機(jī)DC shunt motor永磁直流電動(dòng)機(jī)DC magnetic motor串勵(lì)直流電動(dòng)機(jī)DC Series Motor復(fù)勵(lì)直流電動(dòng)機(jī)DC compound motor反饋制動(dòng)裝置feedback braking device成為失控狀態(tài)this is called runaway小馬力直流電機(jī)fractional horsepower DC motor 按慣例as a general rule of thumb英譯中The torque-speed characteristics力矩速度特性Have a high rat

27、io of torque to rotor inertia有一個(gè)高的力矩-轉(zhuǎn)子慣量比Large torques at low speed低速時(shí)大力矩The linearity of its torque-speed relation力矩速度關(guān)系的線性The field strength of permanent magnet永磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)=Part IV Automobile=Lesson 26axle5Aksl輪軸A supporting shaft with which a set of wheels revolves.車軸，輪軸：一組輪子圍繞其轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的支撐桿combustionkEm5bQstF

28、Enn.燃燒The process of burning.gasoline5AsEli:n汽油diesel5di:zEl柴油機(jī)(1)狄塞爾(Rudolf, 1858-1913, 德國(guó)工程師, 發(fā)明內(nèi)燃機(jī)柴油機(jī)) (2)柴油機(jī)trunktrQNk汽車尾部行李箱A covered compartment for luggage and storage, generally at the rear of an automobile.箱子deck甲板A surface likened to a ship's deck.cargo5kB:Eu(車、船、飛機(jī)等運(yùn)輸?shù)?貨物The freight c

29、arried by a ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle.train齒輪系A(chǔ) set of linked mechanical parts:系：一套連接的機(jī)械部件：a train of gears.輪系inertiai5nE:FjE慣性, 慣量make up彌補(bǔ)中譯英electrical system電氣系統(tǒng)ignition system點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)starting system啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)suspension system懸掛系統(tǒng)steering system方向系統(tǒng)brake system制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)power supply system供電系統(tǒng)metal s

30、hell金屬外殼trunk deck行李箱蓋power train system動(dòng)力裝置英譯中to be chosen for its compact packaging被選作它的壓縮包the center of gravity of the engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的重心the internal combustion engine內(nèi)燃機(jī)a spark-ignition engine火花點(diǎn)火發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)a compression-ignition engine壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)to keep passengers safe and comfortable使乘客安全舒適Lesson 27hemin.半semin.

31、半camkAm凸輪intake5inteikn.入口exhausti5zC:stv.排氣jacket5dVAkit1.短上衣, 夾克 2.(鍋爐、水管等的)套An outer covering bore氣缸筒,內(nèi)徑"The interior diameter of a hole, tube, or cylinder.內(nèi)徑：洞、管或圓柱體的內(nèi)徑"crankkrANk曲柄crankshaft5krANkFB:ft機(jī)軸"A shaft that is turned by a crank.用曲柄來轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的軸"block硬塊A solid piece of a ha

32、rd substance, such as wood, having one or more flat sides.硬塊：有一個(gè)或多個(gè)平面的堅(jiān)硬的固體塊，如木料engine block內(nèi)燃機(jī)引擎鑄模"The cast metal block containing the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine.內(nèi)燃機(jī)引擎鑄模：帶有內(nèi)燃發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)汽缸的金屬鑄模"cast鑄造"To receive form or shape in a mold.鑄造：在一個(gè)模具中獲得形式或者形狀"chromium5krEumjEm鉻

33、(讀音gè)aluminumE5lju:minEm鋁rocker5rCkE搖桿與機(jī)架用轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副相連但只能繞該轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副軸線擺動(dòng)的構(gòu)件。boss1.輪轂"An enlarged part of a shaft to which another shaft is coupled.輪轂：一軸與另一軸耦合處的增大部分"2.浮雕pin boss(活塞銷的)銷轂bushbuF套筒套筒；與銷軸構(gòu)成鉸鏈副的筒形元件。tin1.錫2. 白鐵板, 鍍錫鋼板forgefC:dVv.鍛造detonation7detEu5neiFEnn.爆炸An explosion.爆炸sleevesli:v1

34、.袖子2.套子, 套(筒, 管),"A case into which an object or a device fits:套子：與一種物體或裝置相配合的套子："gallery地(下通)道oil gallery5AlEri油道throttle1.n.節(jié)流閥，2.v.節(jié)流To regulate the speed of (an engine) with a throttle.節(jié)流：用節(jié)流閥調(diào)整（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）的速度3.v.掐住.脖子, 扼殺, 使窒息manifold5mAnifEuld1.多支管"A pipe or chamber having multiple ape

35、rtures for making connections.多支管：具有幾個(gè)用于連接空口的管子或空腔"2.adj.繁多的"adj. Many and varied; of many kinds; multiple:繁多的：許多和多樣的；多種的；多個(gè)的："alignE5lainv.排列，使成一行dip stick量油尺plugplQ塞子rigid5ridVid 剛性的中譯英：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)造engine construction;鑄鋁合金cast aluminum alloy;象向屋頂套在一所房子上面一樣just as a roof fits over a house;加

36、了少量鎳的碳鋼合金carbon steel which is alloyed with a small proportion of nickel.正時(shí)齒輪、風(fēng)扇、冷卻水系統(tǒng)和發(fā)電機(jī)的驅(qū)動(dòng)輪the driving wheels for the timing gears, fan, cooling water and alternator.鑲有鐵或鋼套的鋁制缸套aluminum cylinder sleeve with iron or steel band.英譯中：In conjunction with the connection rod與連桿相連接To convert the reciproc

37、ating motion of piston to the rotary motion把活塞的往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換為旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)To be made from forged alloy steel由鑄造合金鋼制造To seal the bottom of the combustion chamber密封燃燒室的底部To be withdrawn through the cylinder bore 在缸筒里面拉回To fasten the top of the block擰緊機(jī)體的頂部To align with the connecting rods與連桿對(duì)齊=Lesson 30valve閥門；氣閥，又稱“氣門”。用來控制進(jìn)、排氣道通、斷的元件。lashlAF n.空隙鞭子, 鞭打tappet5tApit機(jī)梃桿，推桿"A lever or projecting arm that moves or is moved by contact with another part, usually