外研版八年級(jí)下重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組歸納

1、精心整理歡迎下載外研版八年級(jí)下重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組歸納Module 1 Hobbies* 詞組 ：1.Tidy up收拾 ,整理 2.take up 占用（時(shí)間空間）3.be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣 (interesting 有趣的 )4.as well as 并且 ,還I like playing football as well as playing basketball.5.such as 比如6 as a result 結(jié)果 . 7. come out 出版；開(kāi)花；出來(lái) ; 真相大白8. give an interview接受采訪，做訪談9. in the future 在未來(lái)

2、（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）10. make sure 確保11. grow vegetables 種蔬菜 12. be good at sth./doing sth.13.a collection of的收集品collect stamps 集郵14. at the end of at the beginning of 15. develop interests 發(fā)展興趣16. useful skills有用的技能17. play the violin樂(lè)器加 the 18. all the time 總是，一直19. at least至少20. be popular with受 歡迎Football is

3、popular with boys.足球受男孩子的歡迎 .21. * not only but also不僅 而且用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),注意就近原則Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend +時(shí)間 /金錢 +on sth. / (in) doing sth.eg. I spent all our time on our

4、 favourate hobby. I spend the whole night (in) learning English.Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事success n.successful adj.24. * Make 為使役動(dòng)詞 , 后接形容詞和動(dòng)詞原形做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Eg. Rainy days make me sad.Loud music makes me want

5、to dance.25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是 的It s important for you to remember this.It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.形容詞修飾人的性格26. Try to do sth. 盡力做某事27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事如： It s kind of you to tell me the truth.try doing sth. 嘗試做某事28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Mod

6、ule 2 Friendship詞組： 1. right now 現(xiàn)在2. whetheror not3. hold the line （不掛斷電話）等一下4. turn back轉(zhuǎn)身5. as usual 和往常一樣6.close friends 親密的朋友7. personal questions 私人問(wèn)題8. early autumn 早秋9. several months later 幾個(gè)月以后10.worry about 擔(dān)心11.at middle school 在初中12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑13.change one s life改變某人的生活14.at firs

7、t 開(kāi)始15.join a club參加俱樂(lè)部16. day by day 一天天地17. in different countries在不同的國(guó)家 18. feel like 覺(jué)得19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 20. by the way順便說(shuō)一下 21.like making friends (with)喜歡交朋友22.take a message 捎口信 23.a public concert 公開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì) 24.good luck with the concert預(yù)祝音樂(lè)會(huì)成功25. remember doing sth./ to do sth.記得

8、做了 /去做某事26.as a result 結(jié)果 27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth.害怕（去做）某事28. stamp collectors 集郵愛(ài)好者 29.a couple of幾個(gè)， 兩個(gè)30.take place 發(fā)生 （happen）31. lonely 寂寞的 /alone獨(dú)自一人32.far away（ from ）33. watch,指仔細(xì)觀看，看電視、球賽等see 指看望某人，看電影，看醫(yī)生等34._(laugh) at others is impolite.取笑他人是不禮貌的35. all over the world全世界Find sth

9、. +adj.The foreigners find China very different from their own country.Find+ it +adj. +to do sth.I found it difficult to finish the work on time.It 為形式賓語(yǔ)Find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 I found them playing games on the playground.People from all over the world make friends by writing letters.By 通過(guò) 方式語(yǔ)

10、法點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句注意點(diǎn)： 1.有“or not 或” “or+供選擇的內(nèi)容 ”時(shí)，只能用 whether 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序3.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4注意時(shí)態(tài)Module 3 On the radio詞組：1.Look out (for) 小心 / look for 尋找 /look like 看起來(lái)像2.Don t mention it.不客氣3.prepare (for) 準(zhǔn)備4.ask for 要 /請(qǐng)求 5.look down 向下看 look down on sb. 看不起某人 6.once a week 一周一次7.turn on 打開(kāi)（電視 ,燈，收音機(jī)等）turn

11、off關(guān)閉turn up調(diào)大（音量）8. take sb. around 帶某人四處參觀精心整理歡迎下載9.get lost 迷路 10.score two goals 進(jìn)兩個(gè)球11.in person 親自12.learn about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí)13.at the age of 在 歲時(shí)14.at that moment 在那個(gè)時(shí)候15. go for a picnic去野餐16.the score of的比分17.stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. explain sth. (to sb.) （向某人）解釋某事19. close down 停播20.

12、 win the first prize獲得第一名21. find out 查明22. prepare for a test 準(zhǔn)備考試23. thank you for因?yàn)楦兄x你24. decide to do sth.決定做某事25. Me, too. 我也是26. It seems/ seemed that好像,看樣子It seems that he is lying. 看樣子他在撒謊.27. in front of在 前面(in the front of強(qiáng)調(diào)在內(nèi)部的前面)28. need to do 需要做 need doing 需要被做某事（被動(dòng)含義）29. The flowers n

13、eed watering.這些花需要澆水.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： *to+ v. 與 v.-ingTo+v.want；would like ； hope；wish；plan；need；decidev +-ingenjoy ； finish ； practice；keep；give up；mind注意都可以接的begin; start; continue意義相同Hear; notice; see do/doing意義不同Stop； forget; remember; try + to do/doing意義不同* 表示建議和警告1、Shall we?我們 好嗎？2、Let s 讓我.們 3、What /how

14、about doing?怎么樣？ 4. Be quiet, please.5、Why don t you/we.=why not為?什么不？6. Please keep doing7 Remember to and stop talking!8、Would you like你.?愿意 .嗎 ?回答時(shí)用 I d like/love to . sorry ,but.對(duì)于建議肯定回答 :good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes, I d love to對(duì)于建議否定回答： I m sorry ,Im afaid /I d love to ,bu

15、t.Module 4New technology詞組： 1.lend sb. sth.借給某人某物；2.play back 播放 ; 3.wait for 等待 ; 4.connectto/with連接 ; 5.turn on 打開(kāi)（電器） ;6.take photos 拍照 ;7.pick up sth. 拿起某物 (如果有代詞的話則放在中間pick it up);8.bite sb. on the hand 咬某人的手 ;9.keep cool 保持冷靜 ; 10.show pictures to the doctor 展示照片給醫(yī)生看 ; 11.the best result最好的結(jié)果

16、;12. get the news 得到消息 ; 13. follow these instructions 遵照這些說(shuō)明；14.find out查明； 15.save your life挽救你的生命；16.a few days ago 幾天前； 17. climb out of 從 里爬出來(lái)； 18. hold on to堅(jiān)持； 19. on holiday 在度假；20. send personal postcard 發(fā)送私人賀卡 21. across/ over/ through; 22. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事；23. get/be ready to

17、 (do) sth. 準(zhǔn)備 (做 )某事 =get/be ready for sth.; 24. have to 不得不；25. do with處置，對(duì)待 What will you do with this photo? 你會(huì)怎么處理這張照片？26. Wherever 無(wú)論什么地方語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“如果，假如 ”Module 5Problems詞組： 1.Refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 ; 2. choose the best 選擇最好的 ;3. the last practice 最后的練習(xí) ;4. warn sb. of /about sth.提醒 /警告某

18、人注意某事；warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 ;5. punish sb. 懲罰某人 ;6. go wrong出錯(cuò) ;7. feel bad 感覺(jué)不好 ;8. be angry with 對(duì)某人生氣9. all together 一起； 10. keep my best friend 留住我最好的朋友； 11. tell sb. the truth 告訴某人真相 ;12. make quite sure 確保； 13. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事； 14. after all畢竟； 15. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫

19、助某人；16. personal problems 私人問(wèn)題； 17. at the end of 在 盡頭，在 結(jié)束時(shí)18. so vs. such; 19. take off 起飛，脫下，拿走；20. steal sth. from sb./someplace 從某人 /某地偷走東西； 21. alone 形容詞和副詞 /lonely 形容詞；22. be proud of 為 感到自豪 /驕傲， 23. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤； 24. at least 至少 at most至多；25. 注意 enough 的位置 名詞之前 ,形容詞之后enou

20、gh food / careful enough;26. instead of 取代；27. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事交際用語(yǔ)： What a pity! / What a shame! / Im sorry to hear that. / Take it easy. / I feel sorry for / I hope Isit istherenothianythingseriousI. /can do for you?/ Rather you than me! 你行，我可不行！ （ would rather than寧愿 而不愿）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) ：If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句（二）

21、If +現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞 , 主語(yǔ) + will/ should/shall/ can/ may + 動(dòng)詞原形* 主將從現(xiàn) *If you ask him, he will help you.Module 6Entertainment詞組： 1.talk about 談?wù)摚?.some close friends 一些親密的朋友; 3.face to face 面對(duì)面 ; e out 發(fā)行，出版 ;精心整理歡迎下載5.advise sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事 ; 6.be proud of 為 感到驕傲 ; 7.plenty of 許多 ; 8.have a great time

22、玩得開(kāi)心 ;9.go to the concert 去音樂(lè)會(huì) ; 10.search for 尋找 ;11. look after照看； 12.sail around 繞著 航行；13.in one s opinion在某人看來(lái)；14.except for 除 之外 , 15.be worried about 擔(dān)心； 16. fight with /against sb./ sth. 與 打架 ；17. too much 太多（修飾名詞） too much water太多水much too ( 修飾形容詞和副詞 ) much too heavy 太重了；18.show sb. sth=show

23、 sth. to sb. 給 看show me your ticket, please. 請(qǐng)出示車票。show sb around 帶某人四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)句型： What do you think of this movie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？She knows that shes among friends她.知道她在朋友之中What kind ofprogramme is it? 它是什么種類的節(jié)目？all kinds of各種各樣的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) ：直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)注意幾點(diǎn)變化 1. 人稱變化2. 時(shí)態(tài)變化3. 其他變化（詳見(jiàn)課本）做這類題時(shí)， 可先還原到漢語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫Module 7 Tim

24、e off詞組： 1.enjoy oneself; 2.be famous for因?yàn)槎鸼e famous as 作為 而著名 ;3.as if 好像 ;4.wake sb. up 叫醒某人 ;5. hope to do sth.希望做某事 ; 6.leave sb. alone 把某人單獨(dú)留下 ; 7.put away把 收起來(lái) ;8.have seven days off 休息七天；9.go back into 回到 里面；10.protect from保護(hù) 免受 ;11.be popular with 受 的歡迎 ; 12.national park 國(guó)家公園；13.the seco

25、nd largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖 ( the +序數(shù)詞 +最高級(jí) +單數(shù)名詞 表示 “第幾最 ”)； 14.in the north of在 的北部（ east westsouth north） ; 15.cross=go across;16. whole 注意位置 ,直接放在名詞前 the whole worldall 則放在修飾詞的前面 , all these people all the class;17. the rest of+名詞 剩余部分，其余的；18. one of之一 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意要用第三人稱單數(shù)One of the students i

26、s from Japan.；19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事；20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 21. welcome sb. to someplace 歡迎某人來(lái)某地；句子： I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting.我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不到街上的車輛聲，也沒(méi)有人在大聲喊叫。Hardly 副詞，“幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有 ” no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都為第三人稱單數(shù)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) ：直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)（二）*If/whether是

27、否“ ” 有 or 時(shí)， 只能用 whetherShe asked,“ Is this book yours or his?She” asked whether this book was mine or his.*祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)用 “動(dòng)詞 +賓語(yǔ) +不定式 ” 即 asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. (not ) to do sth.The teacher said to him,“ Don t waste your time. The teacher”told him not to waste their time.* 特殊情況 : 1. 客觀真理，習(xí)語(yǔ)等，

28、 變間接引語(yǔ)事時(shí)態(tài)不變The teacher said,“ The eartharoundgoes the sun.”The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.2. 直接引語(yǔ)中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話時(shí)情況依然存在的，則變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變，一般有 usually 等標(biāo)志詞The boy said to us,“ I usually get up at six every morning.The boy told” us he usually gets up at six every day.3. 直接引語(yǔ)中

29、有明確表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)不變He said to me,“ I was born in 1978.”He told me he was born in 1978.Module 8 Public holidays詞組： 1.public holidays 公共假日 ; 2.on vacation度假 ;3.as soon as 一 就 ; 4.make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 ;5.in the same way 用相同的方式 ; 6.in different ways 用不同的方式 ; 7.have a good time doing sth.做某事很開(kāi)心 ;8.promise sb

30、. to do sth.向某人承諾做某事 ; 9.say goodbye to sth.向 道別 ; 10.depend on 依靠，取決于 ;11. not until直到 才； 12. New Year s Eve除夕； 13. count down 倒計(jì)時(shí)；14. all over 到處 ;15. not all不是所有的（部分否定）none of（全部否定），16. celebrate their New Year 慶祝他們的新年；17. plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事 = plan for sth. ;18. be close to 與 接近c(diǎn)losed 關(guān)著的open 開(kāi)著的；1

31、9. shout loudly 大聲喊叫 shout at/to sb.;20.color the hair 染發(fā)句型： It s time to do sth該.到做某事的時(shí)候了It s time toplay the piano.該彈鋼琴了。Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事He is busy cooking. 他忙著做飯be busy with sth.忙于某事 He is busy with his homework.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) ：狀語(yǔ)從句（一）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when, while, before/after, as soon as, (not） until/till, si

32、nce精心整理歡迎下載時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)（主將從現(xiàn) ）例如： I ll call you as soon as I get to New York./I will tell him the truth when he comes back.Module 9Heroes詞組：1. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 ; 2. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ; 3. continue doing/to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 ;4. take care of 照顧 ; 5. perform an operation (on sb).

33、; ( 給某人 )做手術(shù) 6.in spite of 盡管 ,不顧；7. all one 一slife生，終生 ;8.on one s own獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)； 9.look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事； 10. give one s life to sth./ doing sth獻(xiàn)身.于（做）某事；11. without doing沒(méi)做什么事； 12. stop sb. (from ) doing sth.阻止某人做某事；13.even though 既使；14.in order to do sth. 為了做某事； 15.train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某

34、人做某事；16. both 的位置1.應(yīng)放在 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前My parents are both doctors.2.也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)Both (of ） my parents work in hospital.句型：He worked very hard without stopping to rest.他沒(méi)有停下來(lái)休息，很努力地工作。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) ：狀語(yǔ)從句（二）*原因狀語(yǔ)從句：*目的狀語(yǔ)從句：because，for ， as選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有because時(shí)，用so that； in order that從句中常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞for 或 ascan， could,

35、would等*結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so做題時(shí)看清句意，根據(jù)句意選擇Module 10 My perfect holiday 詞組：1.go with sb.; 和某人一起去 2.take the train to; 坐火車去某地 3.be afraid of害怕; 4.stay in touch; 保持聯(lián)系 5.forget to do sth./ doing sth.; 忘記去做 / 忘記做過(guò)6.learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事 ; 7. life skills生活技能 ; 8. depend on 依賴，依靠 ;9. go on holidays 去度假 ;10. to some ex

36、tent 從某種程度上 ;11. flight number 航班號(hào)；12. would like to do sth. 想要做某事； 13. have a fantastic time 玩的開(kāi)心；14. some film stars 一些電影明星； 15. fill with用 把 裝滿；16. dress oneself properly 恰當(dāng)?shù)卮┮麓虬纾?17.board 登機(jī)；18. on business 出差 / in business 經(jīng)商；none of one s business與某人無(wú)關(guān)；19. so am I 與 so I am； 20. How long ？多久；2

37、1.形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面如 something important;22.只要出現(xiàn) than 就用比較級(jí)It s cheaper than going by train句型：談?wù)摷倨诘拇蛩愫陀?jì)劃I d like to go to New York on my vacation.Have a good time!Stay in touch ！I hope you have a good trip!語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) ：would與狀語(yǔ)從句* Would+ 動(dòng)詞原形想象自己在未來(lái)可能會(huì)做什么I would go to the mountains on my vacation.* so that vs.s

38、uch that 表程度的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句* 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although / though although 只能用于句首注意的是不能與but 連用，切記另外：主格Iyouhesheweyoutheyit賓格meyouhimherusyouthemit形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisherouryourtheirits名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersoursyourstheirsits反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfourselvesyourselves themselvesitself*注意大小寫，只有在句首，專有名詞，國(guó)家國(guó)籍，月份，星期開(kāi)頭才大寫（主格*再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子中，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞要加s*動(dòng)詞不定式to，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, will, would, can, could, may, might后接動(dòng)詞原形I 始終大寫），不要隨意大寫精心整理歡迎下載* 作文一定盡量少出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤* 有時(shí)間的話，注意檢查，避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)，如拼寫錯(cuò)誤，時(shí)態(tài)不一致，看錯(cuò)句意，寫錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)等等。詞組： 1.go with sb.; 和某人一起去2.ta