現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)練習(xí)845200001

1、11. My brotherhere for three years.初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)，過去時(shí)練習(xí)、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Jim tur nedoffthe lightsand the nthe classroom.A. was leftB. had leftC. has leftD. left2. Both his pare ntslook sad .Maybe theywhat'shappe ned to him .A. knewB . have knownC . must knowD .will know3. He hasbee n to Shan ghai, has h

2、eA. alreadyB.neverC .everD. still4. The train fromBeiji ngtenminu tes ago.A. has arrivedB. was arriv ingC. arrivedD. had arrived5. Have you metMr LiC .beforeD. a mome nt agoA. justB. ago6. The famous writerone new book in the past two yearA. is writingB .was writingC .wroteD .has writte n7. Our coun

3、trya lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be eve nA. has changed ; well B . changed ; goodC . has changed ; better D. changed ; better8. Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years .A. was ; study ingB . will ; studyC . has ; studiedD. are ; study ing9. WeXiao Li since she was a little girl .A. met B. h

4、ave met C . have known D. knew10. The stude ntstheir classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleanedA. have comeB . cameC . haven'come D e12. These farmershave bee n tothe Un ited States .Really WhenthereA. will they goB . did they goC . do

5、 they goD . have they gone13. youyour homework yetYes . I it a moment ago .A. Did; do; finishedB . Have; done; finishedC . Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finishfather the Party since 1978 .A. joined B . has joined C . was in D. has been in15. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I t

6、he dinner already.A had cookedB. cookedC. have cooked D. was cooked16. Do you know him wellSure .Wefriends si nee ten years ago .A. were B . have been C . have become D. have made17. How long have you hereAbout two mon ths .A. beenB . goneC . comeD. arrived18. She had written a number of books the e

7、nd of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at19. Hurry up ! The playfor ten minutes .A. has begu nB . had begun C . has been onD . began20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.It ten years si nee he left the army .A. isB . hasC . willD. wasMiss Gree n isn't in the office. Sheto the library .A .has goneB . had wen

8、tC .wentD. has beenI 1000 En glish words by the time I was ten.A. have lear nedB. was lear ningC. had lear nedD. lear ntMy parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB . have been toC . have gone toD . have beenHe in Beijing for six years. He in Shanghai now.A. lived; livedB. has lived; livedC.

9、have lived; livesD. lived; liveshas Mr White bee n a member of Gree ner Chi na si nee heto Chi naA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrivedHis uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. had bee n hereC. has lived thereD. has left the uni versityHe in the factory for

10、three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. worksC. had workedD. will workI ' msorry to keep you waiting.Oh, not at all. Ihere only a few minu tes.A. have bee nB. had bee nC. wasD. will be my glassesYes . I them on your bed a minute ago .A. Do you see; have see nB. had you see n; have

11、 see nC. Would you see; sawD. Have you see n; saw30. I from Henry for a long time.A. don 'hearB. had n'theardC. have heardD. have n'theard31. My motherin that factory at the age of 18.A. had workedB. has worked32. You don' t needto describeA. had metB. have met33. It is the thirdtime

12、 youA. had bee nC. have bee nC. worked D. worksher. Iher several times .C. metD.meet_ late this week.B. areD. will be按正確的形式填空1. We (live) in the house for three years.2. That rich old man (make) a will before he (die).3. They (study) the map of the country before they (leave).4. The robbers (run awa

13、y ) before the policemen(arrive).5. I (turn off) all the lights before I (go) to bed.6. She (come) for a long time.7. The old manlast year. He for a year. (die)9. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Itan hour since Miss Gao三翻譯句子。1. 從上次見他到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)六年了。（提示 since）2. 到上個(gè)星期為止，我已經(jīng)讀了七本書。（提示 by）3. 我到這里已經(jīng)三年了。（提示 hav

14、e been in）4. 當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。（提示： when）答案解析：我們將會(huì)以時(shí)間軸的方式來分析句子到底是哪個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)單項(xiàng)選擇：1.過去現(xiàn)在將來Tn1關(guān)燈 離開題意：Jim關(guān)燈后緊接著離開了教室。由時(shí)間軸可以看出“離開”是在“關(guān)燈”以后，所以不是過去完成時(shí)，排除B;離開是主動(dòng)行為，排除A;再由于本題沒有線索顯示“離開”是說話時(shí)剛剛結(jié)束的，也不是現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)；表示做完“關(guān)燈”動(dòng)作緊接著是“離開”中間間隔很短，所以是一般過去時(shí)， 故選D。2.過去現(xiàn)在n將來發(fā)生在son身上的事看起來傷心，可能知道了題意：他的父母看起來很傷心。可能他們已經(jīng)知道了發(fā)生在他身上的事。由look原形可以看出，父母

15、現(xiàn)在看起來傷心，所以可能現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了發(fā)生在兒子身 上的事，到說話時(shí)完成剛剛的事要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選Bo3. 因?yàn)榉匆庖蓡柧溆玫氖莌as he所以主句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)否定的形式，只能是 never 了，故 選Bo4. J過去現(xiàn)在將來nnten minutes ago 時(shí)間點(diǎn)（至U達(dá)）ago和before是有區(qū)別的：以下舉例說明two days ago :過去現(xiàn)在將來T從現(xiàn)在往前推兩天的時(shí)間 點(diǎn)two days ago是一個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，表示從現(xiàn)在往過去推 two days的時(shí)間的那個(gè) 時(shí)間點(diǎn)two days before：before無限往過去延伸|J過去現(xiàn)在將來two days ago時(shí)間點(diǎn)（之前的時(shí)間

16、）before表示從 兩天前的點(diǎn)再無限往歷史的方向延伸的 時(shí)間段。是一個(gè)時(shí)間段（這段時(shí)間不包括兩天前的點(diǎn)）題意：從北京來的那趟火車十分鐘前到站了。由圖可知時(shí)間是十分鐘以前的那個(gè)點(diǎn)，是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間。具體的過去時(shí)間上發(fā)生的事 是一般過去時(shí)，故選Co5. 從現(xiàn)在無限往過去延伸的時(shí)間段（不包括現(xiàn)在這個(gè)點(diǎn)）J過去現(xiàn)在將來 現(xiàn)before題意：你以前見過李先生嗎由Have可知題中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，題意是：你以前認(rèn)識(shí)Mr. Li嗎也就是在說話時(shí)的以前，也就是現(xiàn)在的以前，所以用 before才可以滿足：發(fā)生在過去，到說話時(shí)剛剛結(jié)束。 故選Co從過去的兩年前開始，到說話前為止6. J過去現(xiàn)在將來0two ye

17、ars ago 點(diǎn)題意：那個(gè)有名的作家在過去的兩年里寫了一本新書。in the past two years指的是時(shí)間軸上描紅的部分， 可以看出時(shí)間是：從two years ago開始到現(xiàn)在為止。符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義。故選D。7.時(shí)間范圍是從無限的過去到說話的現(xiàn)在為止J過去現(xiàn)在將來t題意：一一我們的國家到目前已經(jīng)改變了很多。一一是的，我希望它將會(huì)更好。由句中“ so far”可以知道：時(shí)間是到說話時(shí)為止。也就是說從過去開始一直到so far完成的動(dòng)作，毫無疑問答案是從 A和C中選，后一個(gè)空顯然是希望國家變的更好，所以答 案選C。8.時(shí)間從two years ago開始到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束廠I二將來J過去

18、現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)two years ago 點(diǎn)題意：趙蘭在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)兩年了。很顯然時(shí)間的范圍是：從two years ago到現(xiàn)在為止，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義，故選C9.時(shí)間范圍：從Xiao Li還是個(gè)小女孩到現(xiàn)在J過去現(xiàn)在將來0tXiao Li was a little girl題意：我們從小麗還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)就認(rèn)識(shí)她了。此題考的是have / has done since一個(gè)過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的固定用法，意思是：從時(shí)候起就 開始做某事，知道說話才結(jié)束。所以此處的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能是非延續(xù)性 動(dòng)詞（點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞）。所以A和B選項(xiàng)的點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞met不可以選，而D選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不符合這個(gè) 用法，故選C。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定

19、形式卻可以用在這個(gè)句型中，以meet為例：因?yàn)椤癿eet”發(fā)生之后剩余的時(shí)間都是“不meet”發(fā)生的時(shí)間所以“不 meet”才是持續(xù)發(fā)生的：例如：He hasntmet his uncle since 2005.10.過去現(xiàn)在將來打掃教室訪客來題意：但房客們到時(shí)，學(xué)生們已經(jīng)打掃完了教室。 也就是說“打掃教室”發(fā)生在“訪客來”之前，過去的過去用過去完成時(shí)，故選B。11.從three years ago到說話的現(xiàn)在過去現(xiàn)在將來three years ago 點(diǎn)題意：我的哥哥（弟弟）來這里已經(jīng) 3年了。過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始到說話時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，問題是選A,還是選C。因?yàn)椤癱ome”是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)

20、詞（點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞），所以當(dāng)他到的一瞬間已經(jīng)完成這個(gè)動(dòng)作。因此非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞）不可以跟一段時(shí)間的狀語“for three years”、“since 1998等連用，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式 才可以。故選C12.時(shí)間范圍是從無限的過去到現(xiàn)在J過去現(xiàn)在 將來T去過美國題意：這些農(nóng)民去過美國。真的嗎什么時(shí)候去的。完成時(shí)表示做過什么事情，但不太關(guān)心什么時(shí)間做的，如果非要知道具體時(shí)間的話就不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，在過去具體的時(shí)間做了什么事情是 一般過去時(shí)的特征，故選B13.題意：你做你的作業(yè)了嗎是的，我剛剛完成。乍看題意覺得兩句話都應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，都有發(fā)生在過去說話前剛剛完成的的意思。但是我們仔細(xì)看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第二

21、句話里有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語“ a moment ago”是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，符合一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。所以問句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答句是一般過去時(shí)。 故選B。14.過去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)將來參軍題意：他的父親1978年參軍一直呆到現(xiàn)在。此題考的是have / has done since一個(gè)過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的固定用法。但是join是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞, 不可以在這里表示“從。時(shí)候起一直在做某事”。應(yīng)該用另一種方式表達(dá)在部隊(duì)里 呆這個(gè)動(dòng)作。選D。15. 過去現(xiàn)在將來做好飯父母到家題意：在我的父母昨天到家的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)做好晚飯了。by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)意思是“到。為止”。by+現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以做現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語；by+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以做過去完成

22、時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語； 此題父母到家時(shí)，他（她）已經(jīng)完成了做飯的動(dòng)作，過去完成時(shí)。故選 A16. 題意：你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎是的，我們從十年前就認(rèn)識(shí)了。從問句Do you know him well中可以看出是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的交談，另外又看見答句中的 “since”可以判定應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。B、C、D選項(xiàng)中只有B是表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)動(dòng)詞, 其余兩個(gè)都是“點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞”，故選B。17. 題意：你在這里呆多久了由題意知這里要填延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故只能選 A18. 題意：她在去年年底寫完了很多書由had written可知是過去完成時(shí)，故選 C。by the end of last year是到去年年底為止。19. 題意：快點(diǎn)！電影都開

23、始十分鐘了。十分鐘是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以要用延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故選C。20. 題意：他離開軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)有十年了。have / has done si nee一個(gè)過去 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 的固定用法，故選 B。21. 題意：格林小姐沒在辦公室，她去圖書館了。have been to去過某個(gè)地方，現(xiàn)在回來了have gone to去了某個(gè)地方，現(xiàn)在還沒回來have been in現(xiàn)在在某個(gè)地方根據(jù)題意很顯然應(yīng)該選擇 A22. 題意：到我十歲為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)了一千個(gè)英語單詞。由by the time I was ten可知此處要用過去完成時(shí)。故選 C.23. 從two years ago到現(xiàn)在為止將來-J過去現(xiàn)在"過去T在Ten years ago 點(diǎn)題意：我的父母在山東呆了十年了。呆在山東這個(gè)動(dòng)作是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，只有A符合24. 題意：他在北京住過六年，現(xiàn)在他住在上海。由現(xiàn)在他住在上?？芍?，住在北京是不是現(xiàn)在完成的，所以不是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);也沒有過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，所以用過去式。故選D。25. 題意：從懷特先生到中國到他成為綠色中國組織成員有多久了How soon和how long的區(qū)別：how soon “還要多久” how long “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”此題顯然問的是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以要用how long。另外：arrive at, get to, come to是固定的搭配。此處用get to和