小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(五年級(jí)上冊(cè))

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、概念表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間 里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 通常在句子里找到 表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞或詞組 。如： yesterday， yesterday morning/ evening，this morning， last night/week/ month/year， two days ago，a week ago，等。如： I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我 11： 00 睡覺(jué)。二、動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)變化規(guī)則1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed，如： cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, sta

2、rt-started2結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如： dancedanced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母， 再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped，dropdropped, plan-planned4以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i ，再加 -ed，如： study-studied, worry-worried5小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),1)過(guò)去式與原形一樣put put (放下） let let（讓） cut cut（砍，剪）read read（讀）2.)把元音字母變

3、成 “ a”come- camegive gavedrink drankbegin began3.)中間去 “ e”末尾加 “ t ”sleep - sleptkeep keptfeel felt4.)把“ i變”成 “ o”ride rodedrive drove5）結(jié)尾變成 “ ought或”“ aught學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載think -thoughtbuy- boughtbring- broughtcatch caughtbuybought6）“ ow”或“ aw”成變 “” ewknow- knewthrow threwdraw drew7）結(jié)尾 ” d變”“ t ”build- bui

4、ltspend-spent8) 剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表am, is-wasare weredo,does-didgo-wentmake-madewrite-wrotetaketookrunranseesawlearnlearntspeakspokemeetmetwearworeget gotringrangtelltoldloselostsmellsmeltsaysaidsingsangsendsentforgetforgotcancouldhearheardsitsateat-atefall offfell offhave、hashad三、句式變化1 （be 動(dòng)詞類）在表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中在

5、 was, were的后面加上 not。如：肯定句：He was in the park the day before yesterday.否定句： He was not in the park the day before yesterday.肯定句：We were busy last week.否定句：學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載 We were not busy last week.2（行為動(dòng)詞類）要在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞didn t然.后把動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。即： didnt +動(dòng)詞原形肯定句：She played the violin last night.否定句： She didn t

6、playthe violin last night.肯定句：They swam in the lake yesterday.否定句： They didn t swimin the lake yesterday.3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句1）把 was, were放在句首，其余位置不變。He was born in Shanghai. Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑問(wèn)句 ) Yes, he was. (肯定回答 ) No, he wasn t. (否定回答 )They were in Li Yan s home last night. Were they in Li

7、 Yan s home last night?（一般疑問(wèn)句） Yes, they were. 肯(定回答 ) No, they weren 否t.定(回答 )2）句中沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，把 did 放在句首。They had a good time in the park.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did they have a good time in the park?肯定 /否定回答： Yes, they did.No , they didnt. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did Ann do her homework yesterd

8、ay evening?肯定 /否定回答： Yes, she did.No, she didn t.I read an English book last week.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read an English book last week?肯定 /否定回答： Yes, I did.No, I didn t.綜合練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)isam_study_drop_are _play_go_does_help _ask _watch _eat_ put _read_ make _ have_do _has_ come _ sit _run_學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下

9、載二、選擇題()1.We _ an English play a moment ago.A. seeB. seesC. saw()2.Liming _ last Sunday morning.A. cut hairB. cuts hairC. is cutting()3.He _ the clothes yesterday.A. didn t washB. didn t washed C. don t washed()4.It _ a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am()5.What _ you usually（經(jīng)常地） do on the weeken

10、d?A. areB. doC. did()6.He _ his grandparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitedC. visits()7.Where did you go _?A. tomorrowB. nowC. just now()8. Did you play football?- Yes. I _ football.A. playB. playsC. played()9._you_ to school last Sunday?A. Did, comeB. Do, comeC. Were, come()10. _ he _ football last

11、 weekend?A. Did, playedB. Did, playC. Did, plays三、填空題? Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.? We _(go) to the zoo yesterday.? _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.? We all _ (have) a good time last night.? He _ (live) in Wuxi two years a

12、go.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載? The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。It _(rain) herelast Sunday, too. I_ (be) at home all day. I _(be) very busy. First I_(do) my homework. Then I _ (clean) my room. Next I _(water) the plants.After that, I _ (write) a letter to Anne. Finally I _(read) a book about space.五：分

13、辨時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. I _(get) up at 6 every day.2. He_ (not like) apples.3. _(be)there any meat on the plate?4. _you _(have) a computer?5. _he _(like) fishing?6. What_(be) your hobby?二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.I _(get) upat 5 yesterday.2. He _(be) at home yesterday.3. Yesterday it_(rain). I_(not go) out and play. I _(feel) v

14、ery sad I _(stay) inside all day.4. _you_(water) the flowers yesterday?5. What_he _(do) yesterday evening?三 .一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. I _(write) you a letter next week.2. What_I _(do)?3. There_/_(be) a sports meet soon.4. We_(go) there by bus next Monday morning.5.They _(fly) to Wuhan tomorrow.6. Uncle Wang_(come) to supper this evening .學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載四 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Listen! The