裕興新概念第二冊(cè)9課

1、Lesson 9 A cold welcome冷遇一、 單詞學(xué)習(xí)【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（7）welcome n. 歡迎； v. 歡迎crowd n. 人群gather v. 聚集hand n. （表或機(jī)器的）指針shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒絕laugh v. 笑welcome1) interj. 迎接時(shí)打招呼用語(yǔ)eg. Welcome! Come in please. 歡迎！請(qǐng)進(jìn)！eg. Welcome home. 歡迎回家。eg. Welcome back. 歡迎回來(lái)。eg. Welcome to China. 歡迎來(lái)中國(guó)。eg.We

2、lcome to Beijing.歡迎來(lái)北京。2) n. 接待，歡迎，相當(dāng)于：greeting, receptiona cold welcome 冷遇a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎3) adj. 受歡迎的，令人愉快的a welcome change 受歡迎的改變welcome news 受歡迎的消息，令人愉快的消息4) vt. 歡迎，迎接 (greet)eg. The clock refused to welcome the new year. 大鐘拒絕迎接新年。eg. The children flew to welcome their mother. 孩子們飛奔著去迎接?jì)寢尅?)

3、You are welcome. （用作答謝的客套話）crowd n. 人群 a large number of people gathered togetherthe crowd 人們，人群eg. He pushed his way through the crowd. 他擠過(guò)人群。a large crowd of people 一大群人eg.There was a crowd of 20,000 people at the football match. 在足球賽上有20,000多人。crowded adj. 擁擠的a crowded train 擁擠的火車crowd （口） 伙伴the

4、college crowd 大學(xué)同學(xué)，大學(xué)伙伴in crowds 成群結(jié)隊(duì)，成群地raise oneself above the crowd 出類拔萃，出人頭地gather1) v. 聚集 collect together, come together in one placeeg. A crowd soon gathered. 一群人立刻聚了起來(lái)。eg. The clouds speedily gathered again. 很快烏云又密布了。eg. Gather round and I'll tell you a secret. 大家聚過(guò)來(lái)，我告訴你們一個(gè)秘密。2) 獲知，推測(cè)eg

5、. I gathered from her remarks that she wasn't satisfied with her job.我從她的評(píng)論得知她對(duì)工作并不滿意。3) 把衣服裹在身上eg. She gathered a shawl around herself. 她把披肩圍在身上。shawl :l （女用）披肩，圍巾hand1) 手the back of the hand 手背lend a child by the hand 牽著一個(gè)孩子give sb a hand 幫某人一個(gè)忙raise one's hand 舉手shake hands 握手wave one'

6、;s hand 揮手wash one's hands 洗手； 洗手不干2) 指針the minute hand 分鐘the hour hand 時(shí)針the second hand 秒針；二手的3) 方向，側(cè)eg. I see a school on my right/left hand. 我在右/左手邊看到一所學(xué)校。on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面get the upper hand of 占上風(fēng)hand and foot 手腳一起；完全地tie a person hand 五花大綁hand to hand 短兵相接show one

7、's hand (to) 攤牌on all hands 四面八方shout 因憤怒或?yàn)橐鹱⒁舛敖衧hout at sb 對(duì)大喊大叫（不禮貌）shout to sb 對(duì)大聲喊（使聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）eg. I had to shout to make myself heard. 我只得喊，以使大家聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。cry （痛苦、驚訝等的自然反應(yīng)）發(fā)出尖利的聲音scream （痛苦、恐懼或激動(dòng)）而喊叫（大而尖利的聲音）refuse vt. ri'fju:zrefuse sth 拒絕某物refuse a gift 拒收禮物refuse an offer 拒絕給予refuse an invitation

8、拒絕邀請(qǐng)refuse one's help 拒絕某人幫助refuse to do 拒絕去做eg. The clock refused to welcome the New Year. 那只大鐘拒絕迎接新年。eg. The car refused to start. 這車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)。eg. The boy refused to lend me his dictionary 這個(gè)小孩拒絕借給我字典。refuse sb 拒絕某人eg. They refused him admittance. 他們把他拒之門外。admittance æd'mtns n.允許進(jìn)入(或加入)權(quán)r

9、efuse ri'fju:z vt. 拒絕refuse 'refju:s n. U 垃圾，廢物excuse iks'kju:z (v.) 原諒excuse iks'kju:s (n.) 借口accent æk'sent (v.) 重讀accent 'æksnt (n.) 重音conduct kn'dkt (v.) 指揮，控制conduct 'kndkt (n.) 行為laugh v. 笑，大笑eg. He who laughs last laughs best. 笑在最后，笑得最好。laugh at dange

10、r 等閑視之比較：laugh 笑，大聲笑smile 微笑grin rin 露齒而笑guffaw g'f: 捧腹大笑，哄笑，大笑（貶）sneer sni 嘲笑；冷笑giggle 'il 咯咯地笑chuckle 'tkl 低聲吃吃地笑；輕聲地笑laugh v.笑，大聲笑laugh at sb 取笑，譏笑laugh to oneself 獨(dú)自發(fā)笑smile at sb 對(duì)微笑make fun of sb 捉弄某人,取笑某人can't help laughing 忍不住大笑起來(lái)can't help crying 忍不住放聲大哭laughter 'l:ft

11、 n. 笑，笑聲a home full of laughter 充滿笑聲的一個(gè)家庭laughing adj. 快樂(lè)的，好笑的eg. It's no laughing matter. 這不是什么好笑的事情。laughing stock 笑柄二、關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures表時(shí)間的介詞at，in，on，fromtill，during，not-until等用法，要注意在不同時(shí)間前分別選擇那些介詞。at1)在某時(shí)刻，時(shí)間等之前eg. Lunch was at one o'clock. 午飯?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始。When did you arrive? 你什么時(shí)候到？I arrived

12、at 10 o'clock 我10點(diǎn)鐘到2)在固定短語(yǔ)之前at night在夜里， at noon在中午，at teatime在喝茶的時(shí)間，at lunchtime在吃午飯的時(shí)間，at the weekend在周末3) before festival 在節(jié)日之前 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)（期間）at Easter 在復(fù)活節(jié)但是我們強(qiáng)調(diào)在圣誕節(jié)那一天，我們用on Christmas Day. . on用在具體的某一天in1) 在（一段時(shí)間）內(nèi)eg. The pigeon covered the distance in 3 minutes.鴿子在三分鐘之內(nèi)飛完這段路程。2) 在月

13、，季節(jié)，年的前面eg. That was in 1640. 在1640年。in spring 在春天in summer 在夏天in July 在七月3) 表“.之后”eg. I'II come back in a day or two. 我在一兩天之足后回來(lái)。4) 固定短語(yǔ)in the morning 在早晨in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上on 在某一天，某個(gè)早上，某天前夕等eg. They arrived in Shanghai on May 20.他們?cè)谖逶露盏竭_(dá)上海。On the Eve of their departure, th

14、ey gave a farewell banquet.告別前夜，他們舉辦了一個(gè)告別宴會(huì)。from.till/ from.to (從.至)eg. They are busy from morning till night. 他們從早忙到晚。They are busy from morning to night. 他們從早忙至到晚。during1) 在某段時(shí)間里的不確定時(shí)間eg. She woke many times during the night.在夜里面她醒了很多次。2) 在的這段時(shí)間（貫穿始終）eg. They didn't say a word during the meal.

15、吃飯期間他們一句話也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。not.until 直到.才eg. They didn't stop until after six o clock.在六點(diǎn)前他們才停止。/在六點(diǎn)前他們沒(méi)有停。after 在之后eg. I want it back the day after tomorrow.我希望能夠在后天拿回這個(gè)東西。It is easy to be wise after the event. 事后諸葛亮Key structures- Exercise 用正確的介詞填空l(shuí)) He has gone abroad. He will return _in_ two years' t

16、ime.他出國(guó)了，他兩年之后回來(lái)答案為：in2) on_ Saturdays I always go to the market.每逢星期六我總是去市場(chǎng)答案：on，星期六是一個(gè)具體的日子3) I never go to the cinema _in/during_ the week在一周里面我很少看電影答案：in/during，由于week是一段時(shí)間，所以用in/during4) He ran a hundred meters _in_ thirteen seconds.他在十三秒內(nèi)跑完一百米答案：in在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)5) I can't see him _at_ the moment I

17、'm busy.我在此刻不能見(jiàn)他，我很忙答案：at，at the moment固定搭配6) My birthday is _on_ November 7th. I was born_in_ 1974.我的生日是十一月七日。我出生在1974年。答案：on具體的日子用介詞。in 1974在具體的年份前用in7) The days are very short in December.在十二月份天是非常短的答案：in在一個(gè)月內(nèi)8) We arrived at the village late_at_ night We left early in the morning.我們深夜到達(dá)村莊，大清

18、早才離開(kāi)答案：at，late at night在深夜 in, early in the morning 一大早9) I shall not hear from him _until_ tomorrow.我直到明天才能收到他的信答案：until，not.until. 直到.才. 課文講解【Text】On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It

19、would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked

20、at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.星期三的晚上, 我們?nèi)チ耸姓d. 那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面. 再過(guò)20分鐘, 大鐘將敲響12下. 15 分鐘過(guò)去了, 而就在11 點(diǎn)55 分時(shí), 大鐘停了. 那根巨大的分針不動(dòng)了. 我們等啊等啊, 可情況沒(méi)有變化. 突然有人喊道: “已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)零2 分了!那鐘已經(jīng)停了!” 我看了一下我的手表, 果真如此. 那座大鐘不愿意迎接

21、新年. 此時(shí), 大家已經(jīng)笑了起來(lái), 同時(shí)唱起了歌.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. 星期三的晚上, 我們?nèi)チ耸姓d. 那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面. in the eveningon Wednesday eveningIt was the last day of the year 可表達(dá)為It was New Y

22、ear's Eve。a large crowd of people 一大群人or: a large number of people; a great many peopleIt would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.再過(guò)20分鐘, 大鐘將敲響12下.strike (strike-struck-struck)1) 敲，打strike twelve 敲響12點(diǎn)strike while the iron is hot. （諺）趁熱打鐵2) 施以（打擊）eg. The man struck him a heavy box. 那人重重地

23、打了他一拳。3) 碰撞eg. The ship struck against the rock./ The ship struck on the rock. 船撞上了巖石。4) 擦（火柴）strike a match 擦火柴5) 突然想到某人、某個(gè)主意 (occur to)eg. A good idea struck me. 相當(dāng)于：A good idea occurred to me.我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。be struck by 被打動(dòng)eg. I was struck by its beauty. 我被它的美打動(dòng)。6) n. 罷工be on strike 在罷工go on strike/g

24、o out on strike 舉行罷工in twenty minutes' time 在二十分鐘后在將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用in表示一段時(shí)間后。上面還可表達(dá)為：in twenty minutes timeFifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move.15 分鐘過(guò)去了,而就在11 點(diǎn)55 分時(shí), 大鐘停了. 那根巨大的分針不動(dòng)了.pass v. 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，傳遞 (pass-passed-passed)eg. Half an hour p

25、assed. 半小時(shí)過(guò)去了。eg. I passed the exam easily. 我輕松地通過(guò)考試。eg. Pass me the salt please.請(qǐng)把鹽遞給我。We waited and waited, but nothing happened. 我們等啊等啊, 可情況沒(méi)有變化. waited and waited 等啊等eg. We walked and walked 我們走啊走。We laughed and laughed. 我們笑個(gè)不停。happen vi. 偶然地發(fā)生eg. The accident happened at the street corner. 事故發(fā)生

26、在這條街上的角落。happen to sb. 發(fā)生于某人身上eg. She hoped nothing bad would happen to him. 她希望沒(méi)有任何不好的事情發(fā)生在他身上。happen to do 偶然做eg. I happened to see him on the street. 我偶然在大街上碰到他。it happens that 碰巧，恰好eg. It so happened that the famous actor was her brother. 碰巧那個(gè)著名演員是她哥哥。= The famous actor happened to be her brothe

27、r.take place 通常指可預(yù)見(jiàn)的事eg. The contest took place yesterday. 比賽昨天舉行。take the place of 代替，接替eg. I'll take my father's place for a while. 我將暫時(shí)接替我父親。Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' 突然有人喊道: “已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)零2 分了!那鐘已經(jīng)停了!”past prep. 經(jīng)過(guò).；在.之后eg. It&#

28、39;s five minutes past twelve. 現(xiàn)在12點(diǎn)過(guò)5分。eg. It's five minutes past two. 已經(jīng)2點(diǎn)過(guò)5分了。eg. He walked past me. 他經(jīng)過(guò)我身邊。passed p:st 與 past p:st 同音I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.我看了一下我的手表, 果真如此. 那座大鐘不愿意迎接新

29、年. 此時(shí), 大家已經(jīng)笑了起來(lái), 同時(shí)唱起了歌.at that moment 相當(dāng)于just as：正在那時(shí)begin v. 開(kāi)始begin to do begin doing 開(kāi)始做某事eg. When did it begin to rain? 什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始下雨的？ When did it begin raining?start to do start doingbegin at 以.開(kāi)頭begin at page 50 從50 頁(yè)開(kāi)始begin on page 50 （美）從50 頁(yè)開(kāi)始begin with 以作為開(kāi)始eg. The story begins with the accid

30、ental death of a millionaire.這個(gè)故事以一個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁的意外死亡作為開(kāi)頭。begin by （開(kāi)始的方式）eg. She began by telling a joke. 她以講笑話的方式作為開(kāi)頭。begin on + 著手做的對(duì)象eg. She began on the violin and later changed to the cello. 她開(kāi)始練小提琴后來(lái)改為練大提琴。'tel n.大提琴.beginning n. 開(kāi)端from beginning to end 從頭到尾from the beginning/ from the very begin

31、ning 從最開(kāi)始very放在名詞前起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用in the beginning/ at the beginning 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候文中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及介詞的使用on Wednesday evening 在星期三的晚上in twenty minutes 二十分鐘后at five to twelve 差五分鐘十二點(diǎn)It's two minutes past twelve! 已經(jīng)十二點(diǎn)過(guò)二分了！at that moment 在那一刻難點(diǎn)Special Difficulties對(duì)疑問(wèn)句的兩種不同的否定回答：Is there any tea in the pot?There isn't any

32、 tea in the pot.or: There's no tea in the pot.Is there anyone at the door?There isn't anyone at the door.or: There's no one at the door.Is there anybody at the door?There isn't anybody at the door.or: There's nobody at the door.Is there anything in the box.There isn't anythin

33、g in the box.or: There's nothing in the box.Did you go anywhere yesterday?I didn't go anywhere yesterday.or: I went nowhere yesterday.Exercise: 用兩種不同的方式來(lái)對(duì)以下疑問(wèn)句作出否定回答：1. Have you any money?No, I don't have any money.No, I have no money.2. Did you go anywhere in the holidays?No, I didn'

34、;t go anywhere in the holidays.No, I went no where in the holidays.3. Did you buy anything this morning?No, I didn't buy anything this morning.No, I bought nothing this morning.4. Was there anybody present when the accident happened?No, there wasn't anybody present when the accident happened

35、.No, there was nobody present when the accident happened.Exercise: 用no來(lái)改寫以下句子1. He hasn't any hobbies.He has no hobbies.2. He does not go anywhereHe goes nowhere.3. He does not see anybody.He sees nobody.4. He is not interested in anything except food.He is interested in nothing except food.小結(jié)：n

36、ot any 換成 no，含義不變。四、練習(xí) Exercises1) How many times did the clock _D_？ 鐘敲了多少下？A. hit B. beat C. knock D. strike分析：A. 重重的一擊，敲中；B. 連續(xù)不斷地，有規(guī)律的敲打：C. 敲出聲音，讓對(duì)方聽(tīng)到；D. 不斷地敲打；敲鐘，鐘鳴，報(bào)時(shí)。2) It was fifteen minutes _B_ eleven.A. pass B. past C. passed D. pasted分析：表示“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”時(shí)只能用past，作為介詞表“經(jīng)過(guò)”的意思。選BA. pass動(dòng)詞表“經(jīng)過(guò)”；C. passed是pass的過(guò)去式；D. pasted是paste的過(guò)去式。3) It refused to welcome the New Year. It _C_它拒絕迎接新年，它不想迎接。A. denied it B. wanted to C. didnt want to D. wished to分析：選擇C之后，使句子的