沖刺2014英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題輔導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練課件：情景交際通用版共48張 2014高考

1、第5講 情景交際【典題自測(cè)】【典題自測(cè)】1. （2012陜西高考）陜西高考）Im sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. _. Ive just arrived. A. Thats no trouble B. You are welcomeC. Thats all right D. You can never tell【解析】選【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：對(duì)不起對(duì)不起, 我來(lái)晚了。我來(lái)晚了。我應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)給你打我應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)給你打 的。的。沒(méi)什么。我剛到。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)沒(méi)什么。我剛到。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境境,

2、可知此題是對(duì)可知此題是對(duì)“Im sorry”的應(yīng)答。的應(yīng)答。Thats all right. （Thats OK. ）表示）表示“不要緊不要緊, 沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系”, 符合題意。符合題意。2. (2012江西高考江西高考)Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill? _. It wasnt very much. A. Dont worry about it B. Its my shareC. None of your business D. Its up to you【解析】【解析】選選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：付錢(qián)了嗎？我該拿付錢(qián)了嗎？

3、我該拿多少？多少？別擔(dān)心別擔(dān)心, 不太多。不太多。A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“別擔(dān)心別擔(dān)心” ；B項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“我付我那份我付我那份”；C項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“不關(guān)你的事不關(guān)你的事”；D項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“由你由你決定決定”。3. (2012四川高考四川高考)Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _. A. Extra Large B. 50 eachC. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意：?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意：打擾一下打擾一下, 這件襯衫這件襯衫多少錢(qián)？多少錢(qián)？每件每件50。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

4、可知選擇B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng), 特大號(hào)；特大號(hào)；C項(xiàng)項(xiàng), 銷(xiāo)量非常好；銷(xiāo)量非常好；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng), 總共有總共有5件。均不符合題意。件。均不符合題意。4. (2012福建高考福建高考)What are you going to do this weekend? _. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matterC. Forget it D. It depends【解析】【解析】選選D。考查情景交際。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：這個(gè)周末你打算做這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？什

5、么？看情況再說(shuō)吧。如果時(shí)間允許看情況再說(shuō)吧。如果時(shí)間允許, 我會(huì)和朋友去上海。我會(huì)和朋友去上海。A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“別提它了別提它了”常用于回答別人的致謝；常用于回答別人的致謝；B項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)沒(méi)關(guān)系關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“忘了吧忘了吧, 別說(shuō)它了別說(shuō)它了”；D項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“看情況再看情況再說(shuō)吧說(shuō)吧”。5. （2012遼寧高考）遼寧高考）Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, _. A. with pleasure B. no hurryC. it doesnt matte

6、r D. of course【解析】選【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：很不好意思打擾了很不好意思打擾了, 我能用用你的我能用用你的 嗎？事情很緊急。嗎？事情很緊急。好好, 當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“樂(lè)樂(lè)意效勞意效勞”；B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“不著急不著急”；C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系”；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然可當(dāng)然可以以”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選D。6. (2011遼寧高考遼寧高考)I probably shouldnt have any more cake. Oh, _. It wont kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, pleaseC. youre welc

7、ome D. thatll do 【解析】【解析】選選A。考查情景交際?？疾榍榫敖浑H, 句意：句意：我可能不應(yīng)該再吃蛋我可能不應(yīng)該再吃蛋糕了。糕了。哦哦, 吃點(diǎn)吧。對(duì)你沒(méi)有害處的。吃點(diǎn)吧。對(duì)你沒(méi)有害處的。go ahead吃吧吃吧, 做吧做吧, 一般視具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)翻譯；一般視具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)翻譯；hold on堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持, 別掛斷；別掛斷；you are welcome您太客氣了；您太客氣了；thatll do會(huì)奏效的。會(huì)奏效的。7. (2012安徽高考安徽高考)May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think

8、I can manage. A. All right B. No problemC. Its all right D. Theres no way【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：我可以幫助你嗎？我可以幫助你嗎？似乎你碰到了問(wèn)題。似乎你碰到了問(wèn)題。不用不用, 謝謝。我想我自己可以應(yīng)付得謝謝。我想我自己可以應(yīng)付得了了! A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“行；好吧行；好吧”, 用于答應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求用于答應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求, 和后面的和后面的I think I can manage含義相反；含義相反；B項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)有問(wèn)題；沒(méi)有什沒(méi)有問(wèn)題；沒(méi)有什么么”, 用于表示同意或回答對(duì)方的道歉；用于表

9、示同意或回答對(duì)方的道歉；C項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)事沒(méi)事”, 用用于安慰對(duì)方于安慰對(duì)方, 使對(duì)方覺(jué)得不必?fù)?dān)心使對(duì)方覺(jué)得不必?fù)?dān)心, 符合交際情景；符合交際情景；D項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于No way, 意為意為“不！不行！不！不行！”, 用于斷然拒絕做某事。用于斷然拒絕做某事。8. (2012天津高考天津高考)You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. _. Confidence is really important. A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats not the pointC. I do

10、nt think so D. I couldnt agree more【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：你一定要相信自己。你一定要相信自己。如果你都不相信自己如果你都不相信自己, 沒(méi)有其他人會(huì)相信你。沒(méi)有其他人會(huì)相信你。我完全同意。我完全同意。信心的確重要。信心的確重要。Its not my cup of tea這不是我所喜歡的；這不是我所喜歡的；Thats not the point這不是問(wèn)題所在；這不是問(wèn)題所在；I dont think so我不這樣我不這樣認(rèn)為；認(rèn)為；I couldnt agree more我完全同意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選我完全同意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D。9

11、. （2012山東高考）山東高考）I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A. I dont care B. Its hard to sayC. So am I D. I hope so【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：。考查情景交際。句意：我不知道你感覺(jué)怎我不知道你感覺(jué)怎么樣么樣, 我可是受不了這種天氣。我可是受不了這種天氣。我也是。我受不了這種雨我也是。我受不了這種雨天。天。A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“我不在乎我不在乎”, 與語(yǔ)境不符；與語(yǔ)境不符；

12、B項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“很難說(shuō)很難說(shuō)”, 也不符合語(yǔ)境；也不符合語(yǔ)境；C項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“我也是我也是”, So am I是一個(gè)省略形式是一個(gè)省略形式的倒裝句的倒裝句, 是對(duì)是對(duì)Im sick and tired of this weather的回答；的回答；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)意為意為“我希望這樣我希望這樣”, 不符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)以上分析可知選不符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)以上分析可知選C。10. (2012全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Which one of these do you want? _. Either will do. A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead【解析】【解

13、析】選選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：在這些中你想要哪在這些中你想要哪一個(gè)？一個(gè)？我不介意。任意一個(gè)都行。我不介意。任意一個(gè)都行。I dont mind我不介意；我不介意；Im sure我肯定；我肯定；No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Go ahead請(qǐng)說(shuō)請(qǐng)說(shuō)/做吧。根做吧。根據(jù)據(jù)Either will do. 可知可知, 說(shuō)話(huà)者不介意。故選說(shuō)話(huà)者不介意。故選A。11. (2012重慶高考重慶高考)The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. Oh, no! _. A. Its a pity

14、B. It doesnt matterC. I knew it already D. Its not interesting at all【解析】【解析】選選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：城市博物館的現(xiàn)代城市博物館的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展已經(jīng)被取消了。藝術(shù)展已經(jīng)被取消了。哦哦, 不！太可惜了。由不！太可惜了。由Oh, no! 可知可知, 說(shuō)話(huà)者覺(jué)得取消藝術(shù)展是件可惜的事。說(shuō)話(huà)者覺(jué)得取消藝術(shù)展是件可惜的事。Its a pity. 太可惜了；太可惜了；It doesnt matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系；沒(méi)關(guān)系；I knew it already. 我已經(jīng)知道了；我已經(jīng)知道了；Its not inter

15、esting at all. 沒(méi)什么有趣的。沒(méi)什么有趣的。12. (2012江蘇高考江蘇高考)Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. What a relief B. CongratulationsC. How surprising D. Im so sorry【解析】【解析】選選A。考查情景交際。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：別擔(dān)心別擔(dān)心, 媽媽。醫(yī)生媽媽。醫(yī)生說(shuō)這只是流感。說(shuō)這只是流感。這下放心了！我要告訴爸爸沒(méi)有什么要緊這下放心了！我要告

16、訴爸爸沒(méi)有什么要緊的。的。A項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“這下放心了這下放心了”；B項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“恭喜恭喜, 祝賀祝賀”；C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)表示表示“太驚訝了太驚訝了”；D項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“我很抱歉或我很難過(guò)我很抱歉或我很難過(guò)”。13. （2012浙江高考）浙江高考）Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. _. I wish I could get away for a while. A. It doesnt matter B. Forget itC. I really envy you D. I cant agree more【解析】【解析】選選C。考查情景交際。句意

17、：。考查情景交際。句意：我要去舊金山待幾我要去舊金山待幾天。天。我真羨慕你。我希望我也能休假一段時(shí)間。我真羨慕你。我希望我也能休假一段時(shí)間。It doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；沒(méi)關(guān)系；Forget it 算了；算了；I really envy you我真羨慕你；我真羨慕你；I cant agree more我完全同意。我完全同意。14. (2011福建高考福建高考)My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand. _. You were looking forward to it. A. It do

18、esnt matterB. Its very unwise of herC. Dont worry about itD. You must be disappointed【解析】【解析】選選D。考查情景交際。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：老師說(shuō)她要取消課老師說(shuō)她要取消課堂游戲。我真不明白。堂游戲。我真不明白。你一定失望了你一定失望了, 你一直期待著呢。你一直期待著呢。It doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；沒(méi)關(guān)系；Its very unwise of her她很不明智；她很不明智；Dont worry about it不要擔(dān)心；不要擔(dān)心；You must be disappointed你一你一定

19、失望了。定失望了?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】【考點(diǎn)歸納】一、社會(huì)交往一、社會(huì)交往1. 感謝及應(yīng)答感謝及應(yīng)答: Thank you for. . . /Its very kind of you. /Youre welcome. /Dont mention it. /Think nothing of it. /Its my pleasure. /My pleasure. /Forget it. /Not at all. / Thats all right. / Thats OK. /No problem. / Thanks anyway. /Thank you all the same. /Im glad yo

20、uve enjoyed it. 2. 道歉及應(yīng)答：道歉及應(yīng)答：Im sorry. /I apologize for. . . /Forgive sb. for. . . /Thats all right. /Never mind. /Not to worry. /It doesnt matter. /Thats nothing. /Not at all. /Thats OK. /Forget it. 3. 請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答：請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答：Can I. . . ? /I wonder if you can. . . . /Is it all right if I. . . ? /Is it OK

21、 if I. . . ? /Can I get you to. . . ? /Would you like me to. . . ? /Could you be so kind as to. . . ? /Do you mind if I. . . ? /May I. . . ? /Would you please help me with. . . ? /Could you. . . ? /Im afraid not. /Sure. What is it? /That would be great! /Yes, I do. /Go ahead. /With pleasure. /Id lik

22、e to. /Not at all. 4. 提供幫助和應(yīng)答：提供幫助和應(yīng)答：We could give you. . . / Can I help you? /Can I give you a hand? /Do you want. . . ? /Oh, that would be great. Thank you. /No, thank you(thanks). /I wouldnt say no. 5. 邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答：邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答：Will you come to. . . ? /Would you like to join. . . ? /Will you come with me to.

23、. . ? /Will you join us in. . . ? /I wonder if we could go shopping. /Id like to. /Thanks, but I. . . /Im afraid not. /That would be very nice. /Sounds good/great. /Why not? 二、態(tài)度二、態(tài)度1. 同意和不同意：同意和不同意：Why not? /I quite agree. /I couldnt agree more. /I dont think so. /Im with you on that. /No problem.

24、/Certainly. /Sure. /Of course. /By all means. 2. 肯定和不肯定：肯定和不肯定：Thats for sure. /By no means. /No doubt. /Perhaps. /Maybe. 三、情感三、情感You must be disappointed. /What a pity! /Thats great. / What a relief! /How surprising! /I really envy you. /Good heavens. 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1】忽視英漢差異導(dǎo)致的誤判忽視英漢差異導(dǎo)致的誤判1. Its getting

25、late. Im afraid I must be going now. OK. _. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you【易錯(cuò)分析】【易錯(cuò)分析】本題易誤選本題易誤選B, 因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó), 送客時(shí)通常說(shuō)送客時(shí)通常說(shuō)“請(qǐng)慢請(qǐng)慢走走”?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥窟x選D。考查情景交際。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：天晚了天晚了, 恐怕我現(xiàn)在恐怕我現(xiàn)在必須走了。必須走了。好的好的, 再見(jiàn)。客人要走再見(jiàn)。客人要走, 主人說(shuō)主人說(shuō)OK, 表明同意表明同意, 接下來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)是接下來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)是“再見(jiàn)再見(jiàn)”, 故選故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。Take it easy

26、別著急；別著急；Stay longer再過(guò)一會(huì)兒再過(guò)一會(huì)兒, 均與語(yǔ)境不符。均與語(yǔ)境不符。2. (2011重慶高考重慶高考)Do you have Marys phone number? Sorry, _. A. I dont know B. forget it C. here you are D. I cant remember it【易錯(cuò)分析】本題易誤選【易錯(cuò)分析】本題易誤選A, 這不符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。這不符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣?！窘馕觥窟x【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：你有瑪麗的你有瑪麗的 號(hào)碼號(hào)碼嗎？嗎？對(duì)不起對(duì)不起, 我記不起來(lái)了。我記不起來(lái)了。I cant remem

27、ber it我記不起我記不起來(lái)了；來(lái)了；forget it沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系, 不必在意不必在意, 別提了；別提了；here you are給你。給你?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】【思路點(diǎn)撥】(1)解答此類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵是了解中英兩種文化的差異解答此類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵是了解中英兩種文化的差異, 清楚中英清楚中英文交際習(xí)慣的方式。文交際習(xí)慣的方式。(2)解題時(shí)要認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境解題時(shí)要認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境, 結(jié)合所學(xué)慣用表達(dá)法作出正確的選結(jié)合所學(xué)慣用表達(dá)法作出正確的選擇。擇?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2】受思維定勢(shì)制約導(dǎo)致的誤判受思維定勢(shì)制約導(dǎo)致的誤判3. Would you please come to my birthday party thi

28、s weekend? _. A. Yes, I would B. My pleasureC. Sorry, I wouldnt D. Certainly, I will【易錯(cuò)分析】【易錯(cuò)分析】本題易誤選本題易誤選A或或C, 以為用以為用would的一般疑問(wèn)句就的一般疑問(wèn)句就用用would或或wouldnt來(lái)作肯定或否定回答。來(lái)作肯定或否定回答?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥窟x選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：周末來(lái)參加我的生周末來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì)好嗎？日宴會(huì)好嗎？當(dāng)然可以了當(dāng)然可以了, 我會(huì)來(lái)的。選項(xiàng)我會(huì)來(lái)的。選項(xiàng)A和和C不符合英不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣；選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)習(xí)慣；選項(xiàng)B意為意為“不用謝不用謝, 別客

29、氣別客氣”, 不符合語(yǔ)境。故選不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。4. Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No wayC. Not at all D. No, youd better not【易錯(cuò)分析】【易錯(cuò)分析】本題易誤選本題易誤選A, 以為以為Do you mind if. . . 的問(wèn)句在回的問(wèn)句在回答時(shí)必須用答時(shí)必須用mind?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥窟x選C。考查情景交際。句意：。考查情景交際。句意：你介意我把你講的你介意我把你講的東西錄下來(lái)嗎？東西錄下來(lái)嗎？一點(diǎn)都不介意一點(diǎn)都不介意, 錄吧。錄吧。Not a

30、t all=I dont mind at all一點(diǎn)都不介意；一點(diǎn)都不介意；Never mind別擔(dān)心別擔(dān)心, 沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系, 多用于多用于安慰對(duì)方安慰對(duì)方, 用英文解釋為用英文解釋為tell sb. not to worry or be upset, 不符合不符合語(yǔ)境；語(yǔ)境；No way沒(méi)門(mén)沒(méi)門(mén), 絕不；絕不；No, youd better not不不, 你最好不要。你最好不要。二者均與二者均與Go ahead矛盾。矛盾?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】【思路點(diǎn)撥】(1)解答此類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵是排除思維定勢(shì)的干擾。解答此類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵是排除思維定勢(shì)的干擾。(2)牢記情景交際常用表達(dá)方式牢記情景交際常用表達(dá)方式, 認(rèn)真

31、分析語(yǔ)境有助于此類(lèi)題目認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境有助于此類(lèi)題目的解決。的解決。一、語(yǔ)境法一、語(yǔ)境法 高考試題在處理知識(shí)與能力的關(guān)系時(shí)高考試題在處理知識(shí)與能力的關(guān)系時(shí), 特別注意在盡可能特別注意在盡可能真實(shí)與自然的語(yǔ)境中考查知識(shí)的掌握與運(yùn)用情況真實(shí)與自然的語(yǔ)境中考查知識(shí)的掌握與運(yùn)用情況, 因而對(duì)某些因而對(duì)某些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)常置于一定的語(yǔ)境中。語(yǔ)法知識(shí)常置于一定的語(yǔ)境中?！镜淅俊镜淅?. _! That car nearly hit you. Thanks. I only wanted to get my toy car. A. Look outB. You must pay more attentionC. Y

32、ou must be more carefulD. Take care【分析】【分析】正確答案為正確答案為C, 易錯(cuò)選易錯(cuò)選A。錯(cuò)選考生沒(méi)有注意交際語(yǔ)境。錯(cuò)選考生沒(méi)有注意交際語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 剛才去撿玩具車(chē)時(shí)剛才去撿玩具車(chē)時(shí), 那輛車(chē)差點(diǎn)撞到你那輛車(chē)差點(diǎn)撞到你, 顯然是事后顯然是事后提醒提醒, 而非一輛車(chē)正在開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行事先提醒。而非一輛車(chē)正在開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行事先提醒。二、假設(shè)法二、假設(shè)法 如果對(duì)單項(xiàng)填空題的選項(xiàng)感到困惑如果對(duì)單項(xiàng)填空題的選項(xiàng)感到困惑, 而又難以突破時(shí)而又難以突破時(shí), 我們我們可以換一個(gè)角度可以換一個(gè)角度, 從從“假設(shè)某項(xiàng)成立假設(shè)某項(xiàng)成立”出發(fā)出發(fā), 結(jié)合題意結(jié)合題意, 進(jìn)

33、行分進(jìn)行分析推理析推理, 從而打開(kāi)解題思路從而打開(kāi)解題思路, 變難為易。變難為易?！镜淅俊镜淅?. Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when【分析】【分析】正確答案為正確答案為D, 易錯(cuò)選易錯(cuò)選B。如果理解為。如果理解為so. . . that. . . 引引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 語(yǔ)意不通語(yǔ)意不通, 因此排除因此排除B項(xiàng)。句意：當(dāng)彼得收項(xiàng)。句意：當(dāng)彼得收到朋友請(qǐng)他去重慶旅游的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)到朋友

34、請(qǐng)他去重慶旅游的邀請(qǐng)時(shí), 他很激動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)他很激動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)使用使用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。三、突破思維定勢(shì)法三、突破思維定勢(shì)法 思維定勢(shì)是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中形成的一種習(xí)慣性的思維傾向。它思維定勢(shì)是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中形成的一種習(xí)慣性的思維傾向。它在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中可以起到積極的作用在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中可以起到積極的作用, 但也會(huì)誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生不仔但也會(huì)誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生不仔細(xì)分析問(wèn)題細(xì)分析問(wèn)題, 生搬硬套地去答題。因此生搬硬套地去答題。因此, 命題者會(huì)有意地利用學(xué)命題者會(huì)有意地利用學(xué)生的思維定勢(shì)生的思維定勢(shì), 造成學(xué)生解題的失誤。因此學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)靈活運(yùn)用造成學(xué)生解題的失誤。因此學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)

35、知識(shí)去分析解決問(wèn)題。所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析解決問(wèn)題?！镜淅俊镜淅?. (2010天津高考天津高考)Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want【分析】【分析】受漢語(yǔ)思維定勢(shì)的影響受漢語(yǔ)思維定勢(shì)的影響, 本題易誤選本題易誤選A。而此處的句意。而此處的句意為：為：打擾一下打擾一下, 可以幫我一下嗎？可以幫我一下嗎？當(dāng)然當(dāng)然, 什么事？根據(jù)什么事？根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)慣用表達(dá)法可知句意和英語(yǔ)慣用表達(dá)法可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。四、推測(cè)法四

36、、推測(cè)法 考生對(duì)于少數(shù)難題、迷惑題望而生畏。但考生可根據(jù)題干考生對(duì)于少數(shù)難題、迷惑題望而生畏。但考生可根據(jù)題干特定信息、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行有理有據(jù)的合理推測(cè)特定信息、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行有理有據(jù)的合理推測(cè), 排除掉排除掉錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng), 從而選出正確的答案。從而選出正確的答案。【典例】【典例】4. (2012江西高考江西高考)By 16: 30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that【分析】【分析】正確答案為正確答案為A。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

37、以看出。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出_ was almost closing time為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句, 因此可排除因此可排除C和和D兩項(xiàng)。兩項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閣hat不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 而而that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；從句子成分分析看該定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)句；從句子成分分析看該定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ), 故排除故排除B項(xiàng)項(xiàng), 因因?yàn)闉閣hen是關(guān)系副詞是關(guān)系副詞, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。五、還原法五、還原法 在解答那些題干為感嘆句、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等打亂了正常在解答那些題干為感嘆句、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等打亂了正常語(yǔ)序的單項(xiàng)填空題時(shí)語(yǔ)

38、序的單項(xiàng)填空題時(shí), 考生可以將其還原為正常語(yǔ)序的簡(jiǎn)單句、考生可以將其還原為正常語(yǔ)序的簡(jiǎn)單句、陳述句后陳述句后, 再作選擇。再作選擇?！镜淅俊镜淅?. It was _ computer games that cost a boy a lot of time that he ought to spend on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played【分析】【分析】將此題題干中的將此題題干中的It was. . . that. . . 去掉還原后為去掉還原后為 _ computer games cost a boy a lot of ti