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1、Listen: Listen to the story then answer these questions: What did Carol and Tom invite Helen and Jim to do? Where was Carols family? What does Jim want to drink?Answers: 1. Carol and Tom invited them to lunch. 2. Everyones in the garden. 3. He wants to have a glass of beer.anyone /eniwn/ pron.(用于疑問句
2、和否定句)任何人 意義和用法與anybody相同 但anybody比較“口語(yǔ)“化。 你不應(yīng)該依賴任何人。 You should not rely on anyone. New words:everything /evrii/ pron. 一切事物一切順利Everything is going well. anything /enii/ pron.(疑問句,否定句)任何事物,任何東西你說了些什么嗎?Did you say anything? nothing /ni/ pron. 什么也沒有 關(guān)于那件事他什么也沒說。 He said nothing about it. 復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-,
3、any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所組成的不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括 something(某事物), somebody(某人), someone(某人), anything(任何事物), anybody(任何人), anyone(任何人), nothing(沒事物), nobody(沒人), no one(沒人), everything(一切事物), everybody(每個(gè)人), everyone(每個(gè)人) 等十二個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì),在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),但不能用作定語(yǔ)。 在使用中,通常是單數(shù)形式。復(fù)合不定代詞總表Exercise: 1.
4、Thereis_wrongwithmyeyes.Icantsee_. AsomethingsomethingBanythinganything CsomethinganythingDanythingsomething C 2.Thereis_knockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoisit. AnodobyBsomebodyCanybodyDeverybody B 3.Everyone_here. AisBamCareDbe A 4.All the people will make a mistake._is wise at all times. A.Someone B.An
5、yone C.No one D.Everyone C 5.Would you like_to drink? A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing A 6.My key must be_.I cant find it now. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere B課文講解H:Isnt there anyone at home?反義疑問句J:Ill knock again, Helen. knock /nk/ n. 敲,打我敲了門,但沒有回應(yīng)。I knocked at the door,
6、 but there was no answer. knock down 把(人)擊倒,(車等)撞倒(人)他的兒子被汽車撞倒His son was knocked down by a car. J:Everythings very quiet. quiet /kwait/ adj. 寧?kù)o的,安靜的 安靜點(diǎn)! Be quiet! J: Im sure theres no one at home.Be sure 確信,有把握no one 也是不定代詞no one 作主語(yǔ),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。H:But thats impossible. impossible /impsbl/ adj. 不可
7、能的反義詞:possibleIt is impossible/possible for sb to do 做.是不可能/不可能的在這次考試中我是不可能得滿分的。Its impossible for me to get full marks in this exam H:Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. invite /invait/ v. 邀請(qǐng)invite sb to 邀請(qǐng)某人到他邀請(qǐng)他們參加宴會(huì)。He invited them to the party.invite sb to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做我邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。I invited her to have c
8、offee. H:Look through the window.through prep. 穿過穿過森林。Go through the forest.H:Can you see anything? Anything用在疑問句和否定句當(dāng)中,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。J:Nothing at all. Nothing是不定代詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。沒有什么可以喝的。There is nothing to drink.at all 根本, 一點(diǎn)也(不)(用在否定句當(dāng) 中) H:Lets try the back door.J:Look! Everyones in the garden. C:He
9、llo,Helen.Hello,Jim.T:Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. Its nice and worm out here. Come and have something to drink.nice and.用于形容詞或副詞前以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。一般表示褒義,但有時(shí)也用于貶義。每個(gè)人到的都挺早的。Everybody arrived nice and early.J:Thanks, Carol. May I have a glass of beer please? a glass of. 一杯.C:Theres none left. Yo
10、u can have some lemonade.J:Lemonade!left 是過去分詞,表示“剩下的”,修飾none.lemonade /lemneid/ n. 檸檬水T:Dont believer her, Jim. Shes only joking. Have some beer!joke /duk/ v. 開玩笑 倒背如流 Practice: 1._there anyone in the house? A.Arent B.Havent C.Hasnt D.Isnt D 2.Betty_me_her birthday partythe day before yesterday? A.invites;for B.invited;for C.invites;to D.invited;to D 3.Where are my glasses?I have already looked for them_.But I couldnt find them_. A.everywhere;anywhere B.nowhere;somewhere C.somewhere;anywhere D.anywhere;somewhere A 4.Look_the window!What can you see in t
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