非謂語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教師版 (譯林版牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊五)

1、非 謂 語(yǔ) 復(fù) 習(xí)一、錯(cuò)題重現(xiàn)1. _ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Having studied2. Such _ the case, I couldnt help but _ him. A. is, to support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. being, support3. The trip to Australia, originally _ last week, w

2、as finally canceled for the lack of money. A. made B. making C. to be made D. having been made4. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last. A. to having come B. to have come C. to has come D. has come5. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _ befor

3、e class. A. be underlinedB. to be underlined C. being underlinedD. to being underlined6._ true, his idea is accepted by many people. A. To prove B. Proved C. Being proved D. Proving7. What was his question? It was how much work _ . A. that remained to be done B. was remaining to be done C. remained

4、to be done D. that was remained to be done 8. The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker _ to his invention recently.A. while devoting B. while he was devoted C. while devoted D. while devoting himself9. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-hour period per day is equal to _ to an X

5、-ray for ten seconds. A. expose B. being exposed C. exposed D. exposing10. Frightened by the bullets _, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, _. A. whistling by; leaving his body exposed B. whistled by; leaving his body exposed C. whistling by; left his body exposed D. was whistled by; and left his

6、 body exposing11. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out _ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _.A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring12. Dont leave your feet _. Have yourself _ well. A. exposed, cover

7、ed B. exposing, covered C. exposed, covering D. exposing, covering13. Factory workers _ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing. A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. having been exposed14. He woke up only to find (find) himself lying (lie) on the bed in the hospital.15. A

8、fter she arrived at the hall, no one was in sight and then she turned away, disappointed (disappoint).1. BDCCB 6. DCBBA 11.BAA二、歸納總結(jié)考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式與動(dòng)詞-ed形式的區(qū)別【考例1】Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him .A. hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped 解析：A。動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生【考例2】

9、The lecture，_at 7:00 pm last night， was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being starting C.to start D.to be started 解析：A。動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾lecture。因?yàn)橹v座已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以C、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?？偨Y(jié)：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式與動(dòng)詞-ed形式的區(qū)別有哪些呢？1. 在句子中所做做成分不一樣2.做定語(yǔ)時(shí)不定式：A. 表將來(lái)主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)地動(dòng)作，B. 用來(lái)修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或no, all, any等

10、限定的中心詞，且與中心詞為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系C. 被修飾的詞為抽象名詞時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞A. 表示主動(dòng)正在發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作B. 表示被修飾詞的狀態(tài)或特征過(guò)去分詞A. 表示被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作3.做狀語(yǔ)不定式：A. 表示目的B. 意料之外的結(jié)果C. 在某些形容詞之后表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等的原因分詞表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等4.做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)5.做主語(yǔ)6.做賓語(yǔ)（太瑣碎了，不附答案，麻煩大家自己總結(jié)了）考點(diǎn)二：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和語(yǔ)態(tài)【考例1】_to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.to ask

11、C. Having asked D.to be asked 解析：A。被要求加班發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作（錯(cuò)過(guò)電影）之前，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成被動(dòng)式（或過(guò)去分詞形式）?！究祭?】 Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be made B.being made C. made D.having been made解析：A。會(huì)議還未開(kāi)始，尚未做出決定，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的事情?！究祭?】We

12、re had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A.being done B.do C. to be done D.to do解析：C。sth need to be done=sth need doing,都表示被動(dòng)意義。具有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有want，require等?？偨Y(jié)：不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞的主/被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),一般式和完成式的結(jié)構(gòu)有哪些呢？不定式語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式一般式to doto be done進(jìn)行式to be doing 完成式to have doneto have b

13、een done考點(diǎn)三：獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【考例1】The party will be held in the garden, weather_.A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit解析：A。weather permitting 為動(dòng)詞-ing形式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作條件狀語(yǔ)。句意：如果天氣允許的話，聚會(huì)將在花園舉行。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，還可表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間等?！就卣埂縏he party will be held in the garden, if weather permits.（permit）【考例2】The old couple o

14、ften take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog _them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows解析：B。“（with）+名詞/代詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。【拓展】1. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park，their pet dog following them.2. The old couple often take a walk after su

15、per in the park and their pet dog follows them.【考例3】I really cant understand _her like that.A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 解析：D。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作understand的賓語(yǔ)，treating帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)you。注：動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)就是指在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前面加上作邏輯主語(yǔ)的物主代詞或名詞所有格。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，物主代詞可以用代詞賓格來(lái)代替，名詞所有格可以用名詞普通格來(lái)代替。總結(jié)：獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中的非

16、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)和句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有哪些區(qū)別？如何改寫呢？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。但有時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，在句子中做狀語(yǔ)，我們稱之為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示時(shí)間。原因，條件，行為，方式和伴隨的情況等。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)和后面的成分形成邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓的關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)四：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義【考例1】 This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC.

17、 operatedD. to operate解析：D。某些 “形容詞 (如 difficult, easy, hard, convenient等 )+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義?！究祭?】 If theres a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finishedA. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing解析：A。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，不定式中的動(dòng)詞和所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，有時(shí)可用不定式的主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)。在There be sth to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用

18、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也是可以的?？偨Y(jié)：在什么情況下非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義呢？1. 不定式修飾的名詞或代詞和不定式在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí)2. 不定式和它前面被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，有和該句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)she has a sister to look after. (she looks after her sister.)3. 不定式做表語(yǔ)形容詞的狀語(yǔ)，和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)4.在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)說(shuō)話人考慮的是必須有人去完成某件事時(shí)，考點(diǎn)五：固定結(jié)構(gòu)【考例1】考慮到他一般的身體狀況，手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)可能需要一段時(shí)間。Considering/ given

19、 the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.【考例2】假如我生病了，沒(méi)人會(huì)照顧我Suppose /supposing/ assuming that I fall sick， nobody will take care of me總結(jié)：這樣的獨(dú)立成分還有哪些呢？Considering，Speaking，Regarding（or Respecting），Judging from，Supposing（or Suppose），Generally speaking，Stri

20、ctly（or Properly，Roughly） speaking，provided（or providing）（that），according to，given，assuming(or assume)三、鞏固練習(xí). 單選1. Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(2015江蘇)A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending2. The lecture_, a lively question-and

21、answer session followed. (2014江蘇) A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given3. _ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. (2014湖南) A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understoo

22、d4. Its standard practice for a company like this one _ a security officer.(2014 山東) A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs5. The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine.(2015 北京) A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy6. The airport _ next year will help pr

23、omote tourism in this area.(2013四川) A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 7. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.(2011 江蘇) A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared8. If

24、they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.(2011浙江)A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheeredKeys: 1-5 CDACC 6-8 BBC. 填空1. The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. （express）2. Basing an impo

25、rtant decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. （base）(2012江蘇)3. I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (wind) (2012四川)4. The glass door has take place of the wooden door, letting (let) in the light.5, The retired man do

26、nated (捐贈(zèng))  most of  his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.    6. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers

27、, almost three times the number hired last year, to help (help) reduce unemployment pressures.7. Two passengers died in the accident due to the drivers carelessness.(改寫句子)The driver drove carelessly, resulting in / leading to two passengers dying in the accident.8. He was lost in thought that he alm

28、ost ran in to the car in front of him. (改寫句子)Lost in thought , he almost ran in to the car in front of him. 用非謂語(yǔ)的形式翻譯填空1.在我們的身后總會(huì)有這樣一個(gè)人時(shí)刻關(guān)心著我們。當(dāng)每天清晨走出家門準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)時(shí)，她總會(huì)對(duì)我們叮囑再三，如走路時(shí)注意交通安全，在校不要和同學(xué)打架，吃東西時(shí)慢點(diǎn)等等。作為一個(gè)孩子，這些話有時(shí)讓我們覺(jué)得好煩。2.每天放學(xué)回家后，她總會(huì)為我準(zhǔn)備好我們需要的一切，小到我們需要的只是一杯水，她都會(huì)記在心上。3.當(dāng)看到她頭上的白發(fā)眼角的皺紋時(shí)，我知道我已長(zhǎng)大，而她也不再年輕。

29、4.到了我們?cè)摓樗鳇c(diǎn)事情的時(shí)候了，哪怕只是給她回個(gè)信息，為她泡杯茶都會(huì)令她感覺(jué)是世上最幸福的人。那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)呢？就是媽媽。There is always someone behind us, caring about us .On everyday morning, walking out of the doorway to go to school, we may be told to pay attention to the traffic, not to fight or quarrel with others, and may even be told to chew slowly at table. Being a child ,we may feel tired of those words. We having come home after school, she h