外研社高一英語必修二M3 Module 3 Reading and Vocabulary (Ⅱ)

1、Module 3 MusicReading and Vocabulary ()1.Master the usage of some key words and phrases.2.Learn some sentence patterns.Learning aims根據(jù)提示填根據(jù)提示填空（空（1）1_ n.聽眾聽眾2_ n.古典音樂古典音樂3_ n.音樂家音樂家4_ n.宮廷宮廷5_ n.指揮指揮6_ n.天才天才7. _ n. 天分；才華天分；才華8. _ vt. 作曲；創(chuàng)作作曲；創(chuàng)作audienceclassicalmusiciancourtgeniusdirectorLeading-int

2、alentcompose1. be known _ 作為作為而著名而著名2be different _ . 和和不同不同 3change._. 把把變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?as _as. 和和一樣一樣5be successful _ 成功地做成功地做6be impressed _ 留下深刻印象留下深刻印象7split _ 分裂；分割分裂；分割fromintowellinwithup根據(jù)提示填根據(jù)提示填空（空（2）as1. be known as 作為作為而著名而著名Joseph Haydn(1732-1809) was an Austrian composer and is known as “the fa

3、ther of the symphony”. 約瑟夫約瑟夫海頓海頓(1732-1809)，是一位奧地利作曲家，作為，是一位奧地利作曲家，作為“交響樂之父交響樂之父”而聞名。而聞名。Language points【知識知識拓展拓展】be/become known/famous for.因因而出名而出名be/become known to.為為所知所知Wudalianchi is known for its hot springs.五大連池以溫泉而出名。五大連池以溫泉而出名。As is known to us all, the earth is round.眾所周知，地球是圓的。眾所周知，地球是圓

4、的?！炯磳W即練即學即練】1. It is known _ everybody that the moon travels around the earth once a month.2. 單句改錯。單句改錯。Ang Lee was known to us as the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.forto2. o.把把變成變成；把；把換成換成Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn, but he changed the symphony into a long pi

5、ece for a large orchestra. 早在海頓之前，其他作曲家就譜寫了交響樂，但海頓早在海頓之前，其他作曲家就譜寫了交響樂，但海頓把交響樂改成了適合交響樂團演奏的長樂曲。把交響樂改成了適合交響樂團演奏的長樂曲。Heat changes water into steam.高溫將水變成了水蒸氣。高溫將水變成了水蒸氣。【知識拓展知識拓展】(1)change.for. 用用換換 change.with sb. 與某人與某人交換交換 get changed 換裝換裝(2) change用作名詞，表示用作名詞，表示“變化變化”時，常用作可數(shù)名時，常用作可數(shù)名詞；作詞；作“零錢；找零零錢；找

6、零”講時，用作不可數(shù)名詞。講時，用作不可數(shù)名詞。The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change.小男孩把手伸進口袋，掏出了一些零錢。小男孩把手伸進口袋，掏出了一些零錢。Id like to change this dress for one in a larger size.我想把這件衣服換成大號的。我想把這件衣服換成大號的。Shall I change seats with you? 我和你換座位好嗎？我和你換座位好嗎？Hurry up！No time to get changed！快點！沒時間換服裝了！快點！沒

7、時間換服裝了！填入適當?shù)慕樵~填入適當?shù)慕樵~(1) Can I change pounds _ dollars here?(2) Id like to change this dress _ another.(3) I wouldnt change places _ him for anything；Im happier the way Im living.【即學即練即學即練】intoforwith3. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. 在那兒工作了在那兒工

8、作了30年后，海頓移居倫敦，在那里他獲得了很大的成功。年后，海頓移居倫敦，在那里他獲得了很大的成功。動詞的動詞的-ing形式的完成形式形式的完成形式having done 表示發(fā)生在主表示發(fā)生在主句動作之前，和句子主語是主動關(guān)系，并作時間狀語。句動作之前，和句子主語是主動關(guān)系，并作時間狀語。Having worked in the factory for half a year, he learned a lot from the workers.在這家工廠工作了半年之后，他從工人那里學到了很在這家工廠工作了半年之后，他從工人那里學到了很多。多?！咎嵝烟嵝?】如何選擇如何選擇having (b

9、een) done?現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式(having done)作狀語，表示與主語作狀語，表示與主語是主動關(guān)系，是主動關(guān)系，having done的動作明顯發(fā)生在謂語動作之的動作明顯發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，已經(jīng)完成。所以前，已經(jīng)完成。所以having done表示主動完成；當強調(diào)表示主動完成；當強調(diào)被動完成時，應(yīng)用被動完成時，應(yīng)用having been done。Having visited the Great Wall, he wrote an article.游完長城游完長城 ，他寫下了一篇文章。，他寫下了一篇文章。Having been explained many tim

10、es, the math problem was still difficult to understand.盡管已經(jīng)解釋了很多遍，但是這個數(shù)學問題仍很難理盡管已經(jīng)解釋了很多遍，但是這個數(shù)學問題仍很難理解。解。【即學即練即學即練】1. _to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 因為那天晚上被要求加班，所以我錯過了一場極好的因為那天晚上被要求加班，所以我錯過了一場極好的電影。電影。Having been asked 2.(2013山東高考山東高考)_at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt

11、want to eat there again.蒂娜以前在那個自助餐廳吃過飯蒂娜以前在那個自助餐廳吃過飯,所以她不想再去那里所以她不想再去那里吃飯。吃飯。Having eaten 4. By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin， as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特到莫扎特到14歲的時候，不僅已經(jīng)譜寫了很多管弦樂歲的時候，不僅已經(jīng)譜寫了很多管弦樂曲，還譜寫了許多撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。曲，還譜寫了許多撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴

12、曲。(1) by the time引導時間狀語從句。引導時間狀語從句。 by the time表示過去的從句，主句用過去完成時。表示過去的從句，主句用過去完成時。到他到他12歲時，他已經(jīng)自學了數(shù)學。歲時，他已經(jīng)自學了數(shù)學。By the time he was twelve，he had learned math all by himself. by the time表示將來的從句，主句用將來完成時。表示將來的從句，主句用將來完成時。到你讀到這封信時，我已經(jīng)在加拿大了。到你讀到這封信時，我已經(jīng)在加拿大了。By the time you read the letter, Ill have been

13、 in Canada. (2)as well as 不僅，連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語不僅，連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞采用動詞采用“就遠原則就遠原則”；不但莉莉的父母，而且連莉莉也非常喜歡古典音樂。不但莉莉的父母，而且連莉莉也非常喜歡古典音樂。 Lily as well as her parents is very fond of classical music. 相同用法的還有：相同用法的還有：with/together with/along with【知識拓展知識拓展】 as well as和和as well都有都有“也；還也；還”之意，但是之意，但是as well as是連詞，

14、連接兩個并列成分；是連詞，連接兩個并列成分；as well是副詞，是副詞，意為意為“又；另外也又；另外也”，其后不跟成分。，其后不跟成分。Give me those as well.把那些也給我吧。把那些也給我吧。 as well as 除了以上的用法，還可以用于比較狀語從除了以上的用法，還可以用于比較狀語從句，意思是句，意思是“和和一樣好一樣好”。You drive as well as he does.你開車和他開得一樣好。你開車和他開得一樣好。【即學即練即學即練】單句語法填空。單句語法填空。1. (2013福建高考福建高考)The famous musician, as well as

15、his students, _ (be)invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.2. The father as well as his three children _(go) to London for summer holiday every year.was goes 3. By the time she gets home, her parents _(prepare) some delicious food for her.4. By the time I got home

16、, they _(leave). will have prepared had left 5. As he grew older，he began to go deaf. 隨著年齡的增長，他的耳朵聾了。隨著年齡的增長，他的耳朵聾了。(1) go deaf 變聾變聾 。其中，。其中，go為系動詞，表示為系動詞，表示“變得變得”，后面跟形容詞表示情形，但多跟貶義的形容詞。后面跟形容詞表示情形，但多跟貶義的形容詞。The mother went mad after her son was killed.兒子被殺后那位母親就瘋了。兒子被殺后那位母親就瘋了。His illness is going wo

17、rse.他的病情正在惡化。他的病情正在惡化。(2) go后面還可接有關(guān)顏色的形容詞。后面還可接有關(guān)顏色的形容詞。He went red with anger when he heard the news.他聽到這個消息，氣得臉都紅了。他聽到這個消息，氣得臉都紅了。【易混辨析易混辨析】go，become，grow與與turn用法比較：用法比較：(1) go指由好變壞，由正常狀況變成特殊情況。指由好變壞，由正常狀況變成特殊情況。As time goes by，the conditions go worse.隨著時間的流逝，情況變得更糟糕。隨著時間的流逝，情況變得更糟糕。(2) become (ge

18、t)可指由好變壞，也可指由壞變好，強可指由好變壞，也可指由壞變好，強調(diào)變化過程的完成。調(diào)變化過程的完成。He has become a skilled worker.他已經(jīng)成為一名熟練的技工。他已經(jīng)成為一名熟練的技工。(3) grow指逐漸變成新狀態(tài)，強調(diào)過程。指逐漸變成新狀態(tài)，強調(diào)過程。As time went on，he grew more and more impatient.隨著時間的推移，他越來越?jīng)]有耐心了。隨著時間的推移，他越來越?jīng)]有耐心了。Its growing warmer and warmer.天越來越暖和了。天越來越暖和了。(4) turn指成為完全不同的事物，強調(diào)變化的結(jié)

19、果。指成為完全不同的事物，強調(diào)變化的結(jié)果。He turned scientist after graduation.畢業(yè)后他成為了科學家。畢業(yè)后他成為了科學家。6. be different from與與不同不同Is the Chinese instrument different from the other instruments? 中國樂器不同于別的樂器嗎？中國樂器不同于別的樂器嗎？Their tastes are different from mine.他們的愛好和我的不一樣。他們的愛好和我的不一樣?！炯磳W即練即學即練】The way he did it was different _ we were used to.from what【拓展拓展】(1) differ