新概念英語第二冊第36課

1、【New words and expressions】 record n. 記錄 strong adj. 強壯的 swimmer n. 游泳運動員 succeed v. 成功 train v. 訓練 anxiously adv. 焦急地 intend v. 打算 solid adj. 固體的，硬的第1頁/共23頁 record n. 記錄；vt. 記錄 recorder n. 錄音機 break the record 破記錄 set up a record = make a record 創(chuàng)記錄 hold the record = keep the record 保持記錄 strong adj

2、. 強壯的 as strong as a horse 象牛一樣壯 strong wind 大風； heavy rain 大雨 strong mind 意志堅強第2頁/共23頁 swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者 strong swimmer 游泳能手 athlete n. 運動員(運動會上常說的運動員) swimming athlete 游泳運動員 (這里的“-ing”意為 “用來” ) succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 做成功 success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doin

3、g sth fail v. 失敗 fail to do sth. 做失敗 failure n. 失敗, 失敗者, 缺乏, 失靈, 故障, 破產(chǎn), 疏忽, 不及格第3頁/共23頁 train v. 訓練 train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做(教, 且讓人形成某種技能) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做(只是教, 會不會不管) trainer n. 教練； trainee n. 受訓的人 training center 訓練中心 anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的 be anxious about sth =be worried

4、about sth intend v. 打算 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事 solid adj. 固體的, 硬的；n. 固體 adj. 固體的 She will not eat any solid food. 她將不能吃任何固體食物 adj. 硬的，結(jié)實的，堅固的（指家具、建筑物等） The ice is solid. 冰很硬。 n. 固體第4頁/共23頁What is Debbie going to try to do?【Text】 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Chan

5、nel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. H

6、art has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for h

7、er on the English coast. Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.第5頁/共23頁第6頁/共23頁 【Language points】 1、1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow。 across 橫渡 the Channelthe English Channel 英吉利海峽(當“C”大寫時, 一定是指the English Channel) 2、She

8、 is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. set out 出發(fā)； set out from 從某地出發(fā)第7頁/共23頁 3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. hope to do sth. 希望自己做 hope that+從句 希望別人做 hope & wish 區(qū)別： hope不能接雙賓語和復合賓語，wish可以 wish sb sth/ wish sb to d

9、o sth I wish you to help. I wish you success. set up為“創(chuàng)立，建立”，可以指某個具體的事物，如set up a school；也可以指抽象的，如某個機構(gòu)、組織等。 set up a new world record 創(chuàng)造新的世界紀錄第8頁/共23頁雙賓語&復合賓語 雙賓語 I borrowed him a book yesterday. 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 復合賓語 I find it very difficult. 主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補足語 We call him Jack. Please show your new

10、 book to me.復合賓語雙賓語第9頁/共23頁 4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. feel (that) +從句 認為，相信（賓語從句中的that 可以省略） My parents feel that they can believe in you. be sure to do sth. 一定能夠, 必定會（肯定語氣比“must + 動詞原形，表示一定, 一種推測）強，對某件事情動詞有把握） be sure of (對某件事情, 名詞做賓語) be sure that

11、(對某件事情, 某人做某事有把握) I am sure that I can do sth.I am sure of sth.I am sure to do sth. I am sure of my success. = I am sure to succeed. I am sure that I can succeed/be successful.第10頁/共23頁 5、Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. .with her 同她一道 by boat ， in a boat乘船 6、Tomorrow he will be

12、 watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. will be doing 將來進行時表達將來 aswhen swim + 距離 游過多長距離 All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out. We will be watching anxiously as you went (go) out. （牽掛)第11頁/共23頁 7、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. re

13、st作“休息”講時，可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞： Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work. have(take) a break(rest) 休息 take short rests 休息短時間 every用在表示時間的名詞之前時可譯為“每”，every two hours 每兩個小時 I will plant another tree every three trees. 每隔三棵樹我會再種一棵第12頁/共23頁 8、She will have something to

14、 drink but she will not eat any solid food. something to drink 可以喝的東西（不定式作定語） have something to eat/read/do 9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. most +n. = most of the +n. 大多數(shù)的 most young people / most of the young people will be waiting 將來進行時 I will be righ

15、t here waiting for you. on the coast 在海邊第13頁/共23頁 10、Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. among prep. 在之中, 之一(三者或三者以上) among them 在他們當中（很多人之中） between them 左右各一個人 限定性定語從句/非限定性定語從句(復習定語從句） 如果是有逗號的是非限定性定語從句, 沒有逗號的是限定性定語從句， 非限定性定語從句不可以用that，限定性定語從句少了后面的句子

16、, 這句話意思不完整,非限定性定語從句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起著補充說明的作用，非限定性定語從句一旦有逗號隔開, 后面的句子和前面的句子關(guān)系不緊密, 起補充作用。第14頁/共23頁 Among them will be Debbies mother. 這句是一個倒裝句，正常的語序應(yīng)為Debbies mother will be among them. 常見的倒裝句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket. 倒裝：地點(介詞短語或副詞)+動詞+名詞 倒裝句型中如果主語是名詞, 放在動詞后面, 如果是代詞, 放在動詞前面, 如Here you are. 在運動場上

17、常用的口語： Well to go. / Well done. / Yea! / Yeah! Bingo int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示興奮的叫聲)瞧! Go！ 加油第15頁/共23頁 【Key structure】 將來時 表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)： be to be about to be going to 表將來 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事 I intend to have a company. = I am going to have a company. 第16頁/共23頁 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 mean to

18、do sth. 打算做某事 : What do you mean to do(intend to do)? aim to do sth. 打算做某事 I will do sth.I intend to do sth. plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 這類詞本身沒有將來時態(tài), 本身就表示將來, 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時 be going to常用于口語中，在正式的書面語中通常用will而不用be going to。在陳述句和疑問句中, 常?？捎胋e going to來替代shall或will。但有時不能用b

19、e going to代替shall或will： You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游, 你會玩得很開心的. 第17頁/共23頁 在非正式語體下，要表示意圖、打算，強調(diào)計劃和安排，表示說話人也許對即將發(fā)生的事預先有所了解時，一般用be going to 而不用will： What do you intend to do at home? Im going to watch TV. Theyre going to be married soon. 如果表示說話時決定去做某事，或者表示建議、請求、肯定或不肯定等含義時，要用will

20、而不用 be going to： You wont forget to bring something to sleep in, will you? （表示建議） Dont worry! Ill bring a sleeping bag. （表示決定） I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定） Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch. （表示決定） Tomorrow will be Tuesday.第18頁/共23頁 【Special Difficulties】

21、watch, look at, follow Watch (something happening) 觀看 (正在發(fā)生的事情)，注視，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper? 你非得看 我吃晚飯嗎？ How long have you been watching the race? look at 仔細看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。第19頁/共23頁 Follow (go after) 跟隨 (走在后面) I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟著母親走進廚房. The dog followed me all the way home. 在特定的時候，follow也可以表示注視，即用目光“跟隨”： Have you ever