高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課本回歸早讀晚練[38]

1、英語(yǔ)備課大師網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用高考英語(yǔ)課本回歸早讀晚練38早讀：.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1distinguish vi.&vt. 辨別；顯示的差別distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能區(qū)分的distinguish between.and.區(qū)分/辨別和 distinguish.from. 使有別于，使具有區(qū)別于的特征distinguish oneself (as.) (作為)表現(xiàn)突出be distinguished by/for 以為特征/著名即學(xué)即練1(1)Hes _ himself _ a teacher.作為老師

2、，他早已負(fù)有盛名。(2)We should _ _ major _ minor work and not put the trivial above theimportant.我們的工作要分主次，不能輕重倒置。distinguished , as , distinguish between , and(3)What was it that _ her _ her classmates?是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢？distinguished , from2convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的convenience n. 方便，便利It is convenient for

3、sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的。Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的。at sbs convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候convenience food 方便食品convenience store 便利店即學(xué)即練2(1)We must _ a convenient time and place _ the meeting.我們必須安排一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)開會(huì)。(2)When would _ you to go?你什么時(shí)候去方便？(3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests'

4、 _.這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳。arrange , for , it be convenient for , convenience3seize vt.抓住，捉??；把握(機(jī)會(huì)等)；奪取某物，占領(lǐng)某地seize sth.突然抓住seize an opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)seize power奪取政權(quán)be seized with被侵?jǐn)_；患/得(病)seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂即學(xué)即練3(1)He _ and shook it heartily.他拉住她的手高興地握著。(2)The enemy _ after a violent attack.敵人猛攻后占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)城

5、鎮(zhèn)。(3)He _ going abroad.他抓住了那次出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。seized her hand , seized the town , seized the chance of(4)He _ a slight attack of fever.他有一點(diǎn)發(fā)燒。was seized with4bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育bear doing/ n/to do忍受bear sb./sb.s doing忍受某人做某事bear sb./sth. out證實(shí)；為作證bear with sb./sth.耐心對(duì)待；容忍bear sth. in mind牢記即學(xué)即練4(

6、1)I couldnt _ any longer, so I left the room.我實(shí)在聽不下去了，就離開了房間。(2)I cant _ waiting.我不能忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待。(3)I doubt if that chair will _.我懷疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的體重。bear to listen , bear being kept , bear your weight(4)You must _ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor.你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。(5)She _ three

7、 children.她生了三個(gè)孩子。bear it in mind , has borne(6)Who _ the responsibility/expense?誰(shuí)要負(fù)擔(dān)這責(zé)任/費(fèi)用呢？will bear提示：(1)bear作“忍受”講時(shí)，其后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可接不定式做賓語(yǔ)，表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作，且多與can, could及be able to等連用。(2)borne和born是bear的兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，表示“出生，出世”時(shí)用born,并且僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“生育”時(shí)用borne.5associate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系n.同伴，伙伴accociation n聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交

8、往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.把和聯(lián)系在一起；由聯(lián)想到be associated with.和有關(guān)associate with sb.與某人交往或常打交道associate oneself with sth.聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物in association with.與合伙/合作即學(xué)即練5(1)Ive never _ you _ this place.我從未把你和這個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起。(2)I wouldnt want to _ Mckeys project.我不想和麥基的計(jì)劃有任何瓜葛。(3)I dont like these layabou

9、ts youre _.我不喜歡你結(jié)交的這些游手好閑的人。associated , with , be associated with , associating with6call up 召喚；使人想起；提出；打電話call at 訪問(wèn)(某地)call on/upon 訪問(wèn)(某人)call on sb. to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做某事call back 召回，撤銷call for 需要；要求call out 大聲喊叫call forth 喚起，引起call in 召集；收回call off 取消即學(xué)即練6(1)The trip _ of my youth.旅行勾起了我對(duì)年輕時(shí)代的美好回憶

10、。(2)He _ all the information from the computer.他從計(jì)算機(jī)中調(diào)出了所有的信息。called up happy memories , called up(3)He _ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD.他打電話就是為了告訴我他買了一臺(tái)新的DVD.called me up拓展：與打電話有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：ring/call up 打電話ring/call back 回復(fù)電話ring off 掛斷電話give sb. a ring 給某人打電話sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的電

11、話answer the phone 接電話hang/hold on 不掛斷電話7set about (doing sth.) 開始；著手干某事set aside 留出，撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)，把置于一旁set out forset off forleave for 出發(fā)到某地去set out to do 開始做set down 寫下；記下；規(guī)定set off 動(dòng)身；起程；激起；引起；使爆炸set up 建立；設(shè)置；創(chuàng)建；開辦即學(xué)即練7(1)You must _ at once.你必須立即開始工作。(2)Do you know how to _ on this work？你知道怎樣著手進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作

12、嗎？(3)Bell never _ the telephone.(Bell never _ thetelephone.)貝爾從來(lái)沒(méi)打算去發(fā)明電話。set about your work , set about going , set out to invent , set about inventing(4)When are we _ (_) on our trip？我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去旅行？setting out , setting off8get through 打通(電話)，完成(工作)，通過(guò)(考試)；克服(困難)get across 被理解；使人了解get down to 認(rèn)真地靜下心(

13、工作)(to為介詞)get on/along 相處get out of 避免；擺脫get over 克服get in 收獲get around/round 到處走動(dòng)；傳播出去get away/off 逃脫，離開即學(xué)即練8寫出下列句子中g(shù)et through的意思。(1)I tried several times, but couldn't get through._(2)You'll get through this problem._打通(電話) , 克服(困難)(3)I'll get through this work by noon._(4)We were ver

14、y glad when we heard that you had got through your exam._完成(工作) , 通過(guò)(考試)拓展：go through 經(jīng)歷；翻閱；檢查look through 瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查live through 活過(guò)一段時(shí)間；經(jīng)歷put through 把電話接通易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考case構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的用法應(yīng)用(1)It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, _ the hike would be put off.Ain any case Bin which case C

15、in no case Din case答案：B解析：該題考查case的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)前面說(shuō)“據(jù)說(shuō)明天有大雨”，可知hike在這種情況下要推遲，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句。(2)The first bus has just left and the next bus will come in twenty minutes._， we will have to wait.AIn this case BIn this way CBy this means DIn the end答案：A(3)John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out

16、 _ he phones.Aas long as Bin order that Cin case Dso that答案：C解析：as long as意為“只要”，in order that意為“為了”，in case意為“以防”，so that意為“以致；為了”。in case引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。(4)I dont think Ill need any money, but Ill bring some _.Aat last Bin case Conce again Din time答案：B解析：根據(jù)句子中所說(shuō)自己目前不需要錢，可是要帶一點(diǎn)備用或者以防萬(wàn)一。in case是“以防萬(wàn)一”的意思，恰

17、好符合此意。in time是“及時(shí)，恰好，遲早”的意思。(5)Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.Aeven if Bas if Cin case Din order that答案：C晚練： 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考.單詞拼寫1Success in moneymaking is not always a good c_ of real success in life.2Its f_ outside. Youd better put on more clothes.3The

18、 packet of white p_ the police found in his room turned out to be cocaine.4What we need is a s_ government.5Your invention is ingenious, but not very p_.criterion , freezing , powder , stable , practical6He is _(清白的，無(wú)罪的) of the charge.7He_ (使揚(yáng)名) himself by his courage at that time.8I keep my referen

19、ce books near my desk for _ (方便)9He ate a light lunch in _ (期望) of a good dinner.10She likes inventions and she has applied for _(專利)innocent , distinguished , convenience , expectation , patent .單項(xiàng)選擇1Jack, you _ on the phone._.Aare wanted; Coming Bare needed; Im comingCare called; Ill come Dare run

20、g up; Thanks答案：A解析：考查電話用語(yǔ)。叫人接電話時(shí)常用表達(dá)有：You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you./ For you.回答用：Im coming.或Coming.2Whoever invented _ wheel is believed to have made _ most useful invention in _ history.Aa; the; / Bthe; the; / Cthe; /; / Da; a; the答案：B解析：發(fā)明物的前面必須用 the;第二空用 the表示最高級(jí)，故加定冠詞 th

21、e; in history 為固定搭配，意為“在歷史上”，不加任何冠詞。3Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a_ environment.Apeaceful Bsensitive Ccommon Dstable答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)“平靜的”；B項(xiàng)“敏感的”；C項(xiàng)“共同的”；D項(xiàng)“穩(wěn)定的”。句意為：水能吸收和放出許多熱量，這在溫度上沒(méi)有大的變化，因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。4Having decided to rent a flat, we _

22、 contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.Aset about Bset down Cset out Dset up答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。set about doingset out to do開始著手做某事；set down 寫下，記下；set up 建立。5Color blind people often find it difficult to _between blue and green.Aseparate Bdistinguish Ccompare Dcontrast答案：B解析：句意為：色盲的人經(jīng)常感到很難

23、區(qū)分藍(lán)色和綠色。separate “分離，分開”，但與 between 不能連用；distinguish between “分辨，辨別”；compare (to/with) 比較，對(duì)照；contrast (with) 形成對(duì)比。6When we plan our vacation, Mother often offers _ suggestions.Acareful Bpractical Ceffective Dacceptable答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。careful “仔細(xì)的，小心的”；practical “可行的，實(shí)用的”；effective “有效的，生效的”；accep

24、table “可接受的，受到歡迎的”。本句的意思是：當(dāng)我們計(jì)劃假期的時(shí)候，媽媽經(jīng)常提出實(shí)用、可行的建議。因此B項(xiàng)最佳。7Are you ready to leave?Almost. I'll be ready to go as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget through Bgive up Cgo on Dset about答案：A解析：get through (doing) sth. 完成某事。give up (doing) sth. 放棄；go on doing 繼續(xù)；set about doing 開始做。8I am

25、 sure that Laura's latest play, _ staged, will prove a great success.Asince Bunless Conce Duntil答案：C解析：考查“once過(guò)去分詞”。其中為省略句 once the latest play is staged.9(2010安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))Without the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English speaking competition.Awould win Bwould have won Cwou

26、ld not win Dwould not have won答案：D解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這是一個(gè)隱含的虛擬條件句，含有if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English之意，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，故用與過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。10Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient答案：D解析：句意：你四點(diǎn)鐘接我并把我送到機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？I

27、t is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。11Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!Aprefer Bexpect Csuggest Dsuppose答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect期望；期盼；prefer更喜歡；suggest建議；suppose猜想；認(rèn)為。12He can't bear _ in public.Ato laugh at Bto be laughed at Claughing at Dlaugh at答案：B解析：本題中 bear為“承

28、受”的意思。也可表示為 bear being laughed at.13As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.Acalled up Bcalled for Ccalled on Dcalled in答案：A解析：A.“喚起”，B.“需要”，C.“號(hào)召”，D.“召集”。本題題意為“本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景”。因此選A.14(2010北京東城期末)Hello, everyone! Have you heard the me

29、eting will be put off till next Tuesday?That's what we _ about when you came in.Aare talking Bwere talking Ctalk Dtalked答案：B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！澳蔷褪悄氵M(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我們正在討論的事情”。此處“討論”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“你進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)”，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)從came in可以看出用“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)”。答案應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。15(2010唐山摸底考試)He was so deep in thought, thinking of the problem _ he knocked into

30、 the tree without noticing it.Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthat答案：D解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。so.that表示“如此，以致”。他思考問(wèn)題太投入了，以致一不留神兒撞到了樹上。 .閱讀理解AChina will plan to make new rules to give more controls over the growing number of blogs and webcasts (網(wǎng)上直播)Nowadays, advanced network technologies, such as Hogging and webcastin

31、g, are being improved to challenge the government's ability to watch over the Internet.Chinese government was in the middle of making new rules over Internet publishing, and blogs and websites that publishing webcasts would fall under these rules.Government officials hope the new rules would ens

32、ure a more healthy and active Internet environment and would fully respect and protect Chinese citizens' freedom of speech. Specific details on what kind of rules would be carried out are still unknown to the public.Despite the growing popularity, bloggers and webcasters have been unpopular with

33、 publication institutions.In 2006, a series of cases involving bloggers who had dived into other people's privacy and written materials ruining others' fame urged the government to consider whether to require bloggers to use their real names when they log in.Webcasting without copyright and

34、illegally “copying” products from copyrighted materials have also led government officials to consider starting a nationwide check of online video broadcasting, and allow only qualified websites to continue offering webcasts.1What can be the best title of the passage?AThe Increases of Blogs and Webc

35、astsBNew Rules to Control Internet PublishingCTechnologies Challenge the GovernmentDThe Popularity of Online Video Broadcasting2. Chinese government thinks the current Internet environment is _.Aquite healthy Bless activeCrather hopeful Dless piloted3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the

36、 passage?A.Publication institutions are unhappy with bloggers and webcasters.B.All bloggers and webcasters like to dig out other people's privacy.C.Webcasters are quite aware of the copyright issues while online.D.Copyrighted materials can only be offered to qualified websites.答案及解析：1B.主旨大意題。第一段

37、就概括了本文的大意。2D.由第四段可知。3A.由第五段可知A項(xiàng)正確。BThe world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming(逼近) hunger crisis in poor countries and a looming energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food c

38、risis.Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the stavt of 2004. These food prices increases, combined with soaring energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even

39、 undermine(破壞) political stability, as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso. Practical solutions to these growing woes do exist, but we'll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.So, what should be done？Here are three steps t

40、o ease the current crisis and avert(防止， 避免) the potential for a global disaster. The first is to scaleup(按比例增加，擴(kuò)大) the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone(遭遇饑荒) country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and highyield seeds.

41、Malawis harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion in all.Second, the US and Europe should abandon their policies of subsidizing(給補(bǔ)助金) the conversion of food into biofuels(生物燃料)Third

42、, we urgently need to weatherproof(使防風(fēng)雨) the world's crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pondwhich collects rainwater to be used foremergency irrigation in a dry spellcan make the difference between a bountiful crop and a famine. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions, climate-proof vital economic activities suc