專四語法易錯(cuò)題整理

1、1. A lot of traffic accidents_ from carelessness.A) arouse               B) arise        C) raise                     D) rise【答案】B【譯文】許多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的?！驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題，要求考試掌握幾個(gè)形似，意似的詞語的差別?！驹敿?xì)解答】arouse

2、指喚起，引起；arise(from)指發(fā)生，起因于；raise是及物動(dòng)詞指提高，飼養(yǎng)；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，指升起。2. The teacher_ me_ for disobedience.A) called .down B) called.upon C) called.off D) called.out【答案】A【譯文】因我不聽話，老師訓(xùn)斥了我【試題分析】短語辨義題，要求考生掌握幾個(gè)跟call組成短語的意思?！驹敿?xì)解答】call down指挑剔、找麻煩,斥責(zé)；call upon指命令；要求；call off指取消；call out指召集使集中；召喚。3.  He criticize

3、d everything and everybody, and even _ his teachers.A) ran over         B) ran down    C) ran against              D) ran into 【答案】B 【譯文】他批評(píng)所有的事，所有的人，甚至還詆毀自己的老師。【試題分析】短語辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】run.over指撞到，碾過；run.down指批評(píng)，貶低；run.against 指違反，偶遇；ru

4、o 指進(jìn)入，偶遇。4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt【答案】B 【譯文】在實(shí)驗(yàn)期間，他們被叫醒幾次，報(bào)告他們剛剛夢(mèng)到了什么?！驹囶}分析】語法題，要求考生掌握現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】此句要求用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。5. Frequent cul

5、tural exchange will certainly help _friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster   B) utilize  C) cherish   D) raisea) 【答案】A【譯文】經(jīng)常的文化交流肯定有助于發(fā)展我們兩校之間的友好關(guān)系?！驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題，要求考生掌握幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思和運(yùn)用?！驹敿?xì)解答】foster指培養(yǎng)，助長；utilize指運(yùn)用，利用；cherish指珍愛，懷抱（希望）；raise指提高，飼養(yǎng)。6. Im afraid I will have t

6、o _her invitation to the party.A) refuse      B) refute C) ignore      D) declinea) 【答案】Db) 【譯文】我恐怕不得不謝絕她的晚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)?！驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】decline 意為“婉謝，謝絕”，指對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)、幫助等比較委婉地回絕。refuse 意為“拒     絕”，指對(duì)別人的要求、請(qǐng)求等比較直率的，有時(shí)比較不客氣的拒絕。refute 意為駁斥，反駁。ignore 意為“忽視，忽略，不7. He cant star

7、t the car because the battery has _.A) run up        B) run down C) run over          D) run off【答案】B【譯文】由于電池耗盡了，他的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)不了?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】run down 意為“（動(dòng)力等）耗盡；（身體）衰弱，疲乏；（鐘表）停了，(使)失靈”。run up 意為“升起（旗幟）；欠下（錢財(cái)）”。run over意為“撞倒，輾過”。run off意為“攆走，嚇跑”。8. Withou

8、t facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base uponC) which to be based on  D) to base on which【答案】A   【譯文】如果沒有事實(shí)依據(jù)，我們就不能形成正確的主張，因?yàn)槲覀円严敕ń⒃谑聦?shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。【試題分析】介詞關(guān)系代詞不定式作后置定語。   【詳細(xì)解答】此句需要一個(gè)后

9、置定語來修飾factual knowledge，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge，因此應(yīng)使用“介詞關(guān)系代詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語。9. Id rather you _ so rudely to her.A) dont speak   B) wont speak C) should not speak     D) didnt speak【答案】D   【譯文】我寧愿你不對(duì)她這么無禮。   【試題分析】would rather 后賓語從句的虛擬語氣。

10、60; 【詳細(xì)解答】would rather 表示愿望，后接的賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)，用過去時(shí)；表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)，用過去完成時(shí)。10. Today many kinds of electrical _ are available, which has made housework much easier than before. A) facilities     B) appliances C) instruments     D) equipment 【答案】B   【譯文】如今可供使用

11、的電器很多，這使得做家務(wù)事比以前容易多了。   【試題分析】詞語辨析題。   【詳細(xì)解答】appliance 意為“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意為“電器”。facility 意為“設(shè)備，設(shè)施”。instrument 意為“儀器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或儀器。equipment 意為“設(shè)備，裝備”。11. Im afraid I cant _ you _; youll have to go to a hotel.A) put .up     B) pick . up  C) pull . up

12、    D) wake . up【答案】A   【譯文】恐怕我不能給你提供住處，你得去住旅館。   【試題分析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。   【詳細(xì)解答】put . up意為“留住宿；舉起；搭建”。pick . up 意為“拾起，拿起；學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到”。pull . up意為“使（車子）停下”。wake . up意為“叫醒”。12. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will _ our profit.

13、A) cut off           B) cut in  C) cut short       D) cut into【答案】D【譯文】我們必須全力降低產(chǎn)品的成本，否則高成本將使利潤大打折扣。【試題分析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】cut into意為“減少，降低；插嘴，打斷”。cut off 意為“切斷；隔絕，擋??；切下來”。cut in意為“插嘴，夾塞”。cut short意為“打斷（談話），中斷（活動(dòng)）”。13. American women were _ the right to vote

14、until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored           B) neglected   C) denied        D) refused【答案】C   【譯文】美國婦女很長時(shí)間都未被賦予選舉的權(quán)利，經(jīng)過多年的斗爭(zhēng)，直到1920年她們才爭(zhēng)取到了這一權(quán)利。   【試題分析】同義詞語辨析題。   【詳細(xì)解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒絕給予”。ignor

15、e 意為“忽視，忽略，不理睬”。neglect 意為“疏忽，忽視”。refuse 意為“拒絕”。14. The factory has _several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off     B) laid out  C) laid aside          D) laid down【答案】A   【譯文】由于銷售量下降，這家工廠已經(jīng)解雇了一些工人。   【試題分析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。  

16、0;【詳細(xì)解答】lay off意為“解雇”。lay out 意為“設(shè)計(jì)，布局；花費(fèi)，使用”。lay aside意為”放在一邊”。lay down意為“放下；規(guī)定，說明”。15. _ so few people in the street was unusual. A) For there to be B) As there to beC) For there being D) As there being【答案】A【譯文】 街上人這么少，真奇怪?！驹囶}分析】句法結(jié)構(gòu)【詳細(xì)解答】there to be 句型做主語時(shí)，通常用for做引導(dǎo)詞。所以選擇A項(xiàng)。16. Im _ the impressio

17、n that youve told me about it.A) into              B) on          C) of                 D) under【答案】D【譯文】我模糊記得你給我談過此事。【試題分析】考查短語?！驹敿?xì)解答】 to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象發(fā)生過什么事情。17. Many of the i

18、mported planes have been lying _for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle                B) vacant   C) empty                    D) hollow【答案】A【譯文】因?yàn)閷?duì)外國零件的限制，許多進(jìn)口飛機(jī)已經(jīng)閑置了數(shù)年。【試

19、題分析】近義詞辨析?！驹敿?xì)解答】idle 空閑的，無用的，懶散的；vacant 空缺的，未占用的；empty空無一物的；hollow中空的18. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat _ the people of inland. A) to face            B) face             C) facing          

20、     D) faces【答案】C【譯文】這場(chǎng)雨下得及時(shí)，它將緩解內(nèi)陸地區(qū)的人們面臨的高溫?！驹囶}分析】考查分詞短語的用法【詳細(xì)解答】 分詞短語作定語，它的作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示動(dòng)作是由前面的名詞發(fā)出的，既可以表示進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作，又可以表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。過去分詞短語表示前面的名詞是受動(dòng)者。19. The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being _at the rate of 1,000 every week. A) turned out         B

21、) turned down  C) turned up      D) turned on【答案】A【譯文】大眾公司的新車正在以每周1，000輛的速度生產(chǎn)出來?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。【詳細(xì)解答】turn out 表示生產(chǎn)，制造；turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕；turn up 出現(xiàn)，出席，被發(fā)現(xiàn)；turn on 打開，開啟。20. The meeting drew to a _ late in the afternoon.A) near           B) close   C) p

22、oint               D) tail【答案】B【譯文】會(huì)議在下午結(jié)束。【試題分析】考查短語?！驹敿?xì)解答】 draw to a close表示快要結(jié)束。come to an end /a close也可以表達(dá)同樣的意思。21. If you dont put the food in the refrigerator, it may go _.A) off             B) over    C) wrong  

23、          D) out【答案】A【譯文】你要是不把食物放進(jìn)冰箱，食物會(huì)壞的?！驹囶}分析】詞組搭配題?！驹敿?xì)解答】go off意為“（食品）變壞，（疼痛）消失”，符合句意。go over sth.，“瀏覽，檢查，復(fù)習(xí)”；go out，“消滅，參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)”；go wrong，“出錯(cuò)，（機(jī)器）壞了，（事情）進(jìn)展不順利”，均不符合句22. If this university _ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.A) didnt have   

24、60;  B) hadnt had        C) doesnt have     D) hasnt had【答案】A【譯文】如果這所大學(xué)沒有一個(gè)好聲譽(yù)，我也不會(huì)來了?！驹囶}分析】語法分析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】這是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句，是虛擬語氣的一種。從句所陳述的條件是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)，所以動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；而主句表示的動(dòng)作與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以用would have done.的結(jié)構(gòu)。23. The weather is highly _ at this time of the year and it is h

25、ard to know what to wear. A) various             B) variant          C) variable              D) varied 【答案】C【譯文】每年的這時(shí)候，天氣特別多變，都不知道穿什么好?！驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】various意為“各種各樣的”；variant意為“不同的”；variable意為“多變的，變化異常的”；va

26、ried意為“變化了的，色彩豐富的”。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)選C。24. You cant see through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight.A) adapted    B) adopted     C) adjusted     D) accustomed【答案】C【譯文】你沒法用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察，除非你把它調(diào)好。【試題分析】句義理解和詞語辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】adjust (to)意為“調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)”，符合句意。adapt sth. to，“改寫以適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)

27、（新用途）”；adopt，“采用，收養(yǎng)，通過（法案）”；accustom sb. to，“使某人習(xí)慣于”，均不符合句意。25. His discovery counts _nothing though he tried very hard.A) on           B) for        C) in                  D) up【答案】B【譯文】他的發(fā)現(xiàn)毫無價(jià)值，盡管他非常努力?！驹囶}分析】

28、詞組辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】count for意為“有價(jià)值，有重要性”，count for nothing即為“沒有價(jià)值”符合句意。count on“指望，依靠”；count in“把算進(jìn)去”；count up“把加起來”，均不符合句意。26. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with _ eye.A) naked            B) bare         C) flesh      

29、                 D) pure【答案】A【譯文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼觀察到星星。【試題分析】詞語搭配題?！驹敿?xì)解答】“naked eyes”是固定搭配，即肉眼。27. At the first _ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.A) sound           B) stroke                C)

30、moment           D) minute【答案】B【譯文】剛敲十二點(diǎn)，每個(gè)人都停下來去吃午飯?！驹囶}分析】詞語搭配題。【詳細(xì)解答】鐘的敲響聲或鳴響用stroke。28. The map was drawn to the standard_ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.A) base             B) line          C) rate  

31、              D) scale【答案】D【譯文】地圖是按1：100,000的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比例繪制的，所以不是很詳細(xì)?！驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】rate是一般意義上的比率，而實(shí)物與圖表之間的比例是scale，所以scale是正確答案。29. Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A) crushed               B

32、) torn  C) dirty              D) untidy【答案】A【譯文】她的裙子在包里給壓得很皺，出門前她只好把它熨一下。【試題分析】詞語辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】衣服給壓皺了是crushed，torn是弄破了，dirty是臟了，untidy則是不整齊，沒有條理性，所以只有crushed符合句意。30. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _of paint on a clean surface.A.  coats &#

33、160;     B. levels                 C.  times      D. coursesA)   【句意】  為獲得一個(gè)滿意的結(jié)果，你必須在一個(gè)干凈的表面上涂兩層油漆。 【難點(diǎn)】  coat意為“覆蓋物，層”;level意為“(建筑物)樓層”;times意為“次，回”;courses意為“(一層)磚面；一排”。31. The beach is in an ideal _ to draw

34、 tourists.A. condition          B. situation            C. state              D. publicityB)   【句意】  這片海灘所處位置理想，吸引了很多游客。 【難點(diǎn)】  condition意為“狀況；形勢(shì)”;situation意為“位置，地點(diǎn)，環(huán)境”;state意為“狀態(tài)，情形”;publici

35、ty意為“公眾的注意，名聲”。32. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of  their ability to  smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensible  B. senseless              C. sensitive      D. sensorya) D

36、)   【句意】  我們的感官能力隨著年齡的增長而下降。比如說，到60歲的時(shí)候，多數(shù)人失去了他們40%的嗅覺能力和50%的味覺能力。 【難點(diǎn)】  sensible意為“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意為“失去知覺的，不省人事的”;sensitive意為“敏感的”;sensory意為“感覺的，傳遞感覺的”。33. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere.A. as it is   B. so is          

37、;    C. the same as              D. and so isB)   【句意】  正像土壤是地球的一部分，大氣層也是。【難點(diǎn)】  Just as.，so.為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“正如，也”。34.  If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas.A. give into        B. give over &

38、#160;    C. give off             D. give away C)   【句意】  如果一種物質(zhì)溶解在水里或被加熱，它可能釋放出一種氣體。 【難點(diǎn)】  give into為非固定搭配；give over意為“托付，交托”；give off意為“散發(fā)”；give away意為“送掉，分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品)等”。35.  This organization brought Western artists together in the ho

39、pe of making more of an impact on the art  community _ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather than           B.  rather          C. than          D. other than C)  

40、60;【句意】  該組織把西部藝術(shù)家聚集在一起，希望他們比任何個(gè)人都能更多地影響藝術(shù)界，并由婦女來促進(jìn)西部藝術(shù)?！倦y點(diǎn)】  選項(xiàng)C)的than與句中的more形成正確搭配，意為“比都”，故為答案。36. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the _of  your spectacles need changing.A.lenses              B.  glasses    C. &#

41、160;sights               D.  crystals A)  【句意】  你應(yīng)該每年檢查一次自己的眼睛，因?yàn)槟愕难坨R鏡片也許需要更換。【難點(diǎn)】  lenses意為“鏡片”；glasses意為“眼鏡”；sights意為“視野；風(fēng)景”；crystals意為“水晶，晶體”。37.  The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be _ with the students and

42、 their parents.A. recognized     B. popular         C. favorable           D. fascinated B) 【句意】  校董會(huì)希望他們選擇的那出劇會(huì)受到孩子和家長的歡迎?！倦y點(diǎn)】  popular意為“討人喜歡的；得人心的；受歡迎的”。recognized意為“被賞識(shí)的；受表彰的”。favorable意為“贏得贊許的；討人喜歡的”，但后面不能接with。fascinated意為“被

43、迷住的，被弄得神魂顛倒的”。38. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing  _.A. help                B. aid                C.  support                D.  tool B)  

44、;【句意】  我父親耳聾得厲害，不得不使用助聽器?！倦y點(diǎn)】  aid意為“輔助器具”；help意為“幫助”；support意為“支持”；tool意為“工具”。39. On New Years Eve, there will be a firework _at Peoples Square.A. display        B.  performance   C. show                D. exhibiti

45、on A)   【句意】  新年除夕，人民廣場(chǎng)將舉行焰火表演。【難點(diǎn)】  display意為“展示性表演”；performance意為“文藝演出；表演”；show意為“展覽；展覽會(huì)”；exhibition也是“展覽會(huì)”，屬銷售性質(zhì)。40.  It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that _into hard currency.A. translates            

46、;                        B. transfers  C. transplants                                 D. transmits A)【句意】  暑假期間，我們第一次嘗到了把勞動(dòng)變成貨幣的滋味。【難點(diǎn)】  tra

47、nslate意為“變換，把轉(zhuǎn)化成”；transfer意為“移交，遷移”；transplant意為“移植(器官)”；transmit意為“傳染(疾病)，傳達(dá)(知識(shí))”。41. . Mr. Milton prefers to resign _part in such dishonest business deals.A. than take                                     

48、0;      B.  than to take   C. rather than take                                D. rather than to take C)【句意】  米爾先生寧愿辭職也不參加這種不誠實(shí)的商業(yè)交易?！倦y點(diǎn)】  prefer意為“寧愿”，其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式；prefer to dosth.

49、rather than do sth.意為“寧愿而不愿”，rather than后接不帶to的不定式。42. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _going on in the world.A. it is     B.  as is                   C.  there is       D.

50、 what isC)【句意】  大家都沒有時(shí)間去讀或去聽有關(guān)世界上正在發(fā)生的一切事件的描述。【難點(diǎn)】  在以there be為謂語動(dòng)詞的定語從句中，如關(guān)系代詞作主語，則關(guān)系代詞便可省略。43. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it _undrinkable.    A. became        B.  had becomeC. has become         

51、D. becomesC)【句意】  你本該把牛奶放到冰里。我想現(xiàn)在這牛奶不能喝了?！倦y點(diǎn)】  從句意分析，牛奶已經(jīng)變質(zhì)，不能喝了，屬過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，再加上by now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型時(shí)間狀語，故選C)44. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children _it by mistake.A. took            B. should take        

52、  C. had taken    D. would takeB)【句意】  她總是把自己的藥放到擱架上以免孩子錯(cuò)拿?！倦y點(diǎn)】  lest意為“以免”，后接虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形。45.  Many automobile accidents were _careless driving.A. attributed to    B. resulted in C. contributed to   D. raised from A)【句意】  許多汽車交通事故都起因于莽撞駕車?！倦y

53、點(diǎn)】  attribute to意為“把歸因于；contribute to意為“有助于，促成”；result in意為“導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果造成”；raise from不是固定搭配。46.  It takes a lot of_to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organization  B. arrangement C. management    D. preparationA【句意】  上演李爾王這樣一部校園劇需要大量的組織工作?！倦y點(diǎn)】  organization意為“組

54、織(行為)”；arrangement意為“安排”；management意為“經(jīng)營，管理”；preparation意為“準(zhǔn)備(狀態(tài))；準(zhǔn)備工作”。47. Tom has been a vegetarian _ principle for years.A. in     B.  on    C. for     D. by B)【句意】  多年來，湯姆一直是一個(gè)按原則行事的素食者。【難點(diǎn)】  on principle意為“根據(jù)行為準(zhǔn)則；按照原則”；in principle意為“原則上；基本上；大體上

55、”。for和by不與principle搭配。48. _the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. At  B.  To  C. Within  D. IntoD)【句意】  那位醫(yī)生打開手帕里包著的幾樣?xùn)|西，放入了壺內(nèi)剩下的水里。【難點(diǎn)】  為強(qiáng)調(diào)放入水中，把地點(diǎn)狀語放到了句首。49. The _of AIDS has led to an expansion in research see

56、king a cure.A. innovation  B. selection  C. proliferation  D. conviction C)【句意】  愛滋病的擴(kuò)散使得人們做更多的研究工作去尋找治療的方法?！倦y點(diǎn)】  proliferation意為“激增；擴(kuò)散”；innovation意為“革新，創(chuàng)新”；selection意為“選擇；選拔”conviction意為“定罪，判罪”。50.  Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact mo

57、ment _.A. which they are happening B. they are happening   C. which they happen   D. they have happenedB)【句意】  電視使我們能夠在事情發(fā)生的那一瞬間就看到它們是如何發(fā)生的?！倦y點(diǎn)】  moment后接的是省略關(guān)系副詞when的定語從句。B)符合題意要求。51. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we _grab a bite at the snack b

58、ar.A. may well                                          B. just as well   C. might as well                          

59、60;     D. as wellC)【句意】  既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開，我們不妨到快餐店吃口東西。【難點(diǎn)】  might as well后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“不妨，何不”。52.  It is _ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honor    B. on her honor  C.  a poi

60、nt of honor    D. an honorC)【句意】  對(duì)于顧客來說，直到最后時(shí)刻才讓售貨員猜出她真正喜歡什么，真正想買什么，這是一個(gè)涉及面子的問題。【難點(diǎn)】  a point of honor意為“涉及名譽(yù)的事情”；in ones honor意為“為某人的榮譽(yù)”； on ones honor意為“以名譽(yù)擔(dān)?！?；an honor意為“光榮的人或事”。53. This house will probably come on the _next month.A. fair  B. market     C. shop

61、     D. storeB)【句意】  這座房子可能下月上市?！倦y點(diǎn)】  on the market意為“上市，出售”； fair意為“集市；廟會(huì)；交易會(huì)”;shop是“商店”；store是“儲(chǔ)存；倉庫”。54. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education_.A. settlement  B. est

62、ablishment      C. construction  D. structure B)【句意】  能稱得上大學(xué)稱號(hào)的機(jī)構(gòu)是一個(gè)比其他種類高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)都更復(fù)雜更綜合的機(jī)構(gòu)?！倦y點(diǎn)】  establishment 意為“企業(yè)，設(shè)施（公司，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，教會(huì)等）”；settlement意為“定居點(diǎn)；殖民地”；construction意為“建造；建筑物”；structure是“結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造”。55. . _ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC.

63、 Opportunities areD. Opportunity is B56. _, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal A57. A good many houses _ kn

64、ocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are B58. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing A59. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _ on his belief that

65、 the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested D60. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going D61. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless

66、 B62. While being questioned on the court, the man denied _the old ladys necklace.A. having taken    B. takingC. to have taken  D. to take A)【句意】  法庭傳訓(xùn)他的時(shí)候，他否認(rèn)拿了老太太的項(xiàng)鏈?！倦y點(diǎn)】  deny后需接動(dòng)名詞，由于動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，所以選A)，動(dòng)名詞的完成式。63. It was dark in the cave so she _ a match.A. struck  

67、;   B. hit       C. fired     D. burned A)【句意】  巖洞里很黑，她燃著了一根火柴?！倦y點(diǎn)】  strike 意為“擦（火柴）”，其它幾個(gè)詞不能和matches搭配。64.  Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is _ with a cold.A. laid out   B. laid up    C. laid by   

68、0;D. laid downB)【句意】  瑪麗不能來參加生日晚會(huì)了，因?yàn)樗剂烁忻?，臥床在家?！倦y點(diǎn)】  lay up 意為“因痛（或傷殘）臥床”，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)； lay out 意為“擺出，展開”；lay by 意為“儲(chǔ)存”；lay down意為“犧牲，獻(xiàn)出”。65. Classification is a useful _to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. means   B. approach   C. mode   D. mannerB)【句意】  分類是組織任何

69、領(lǐng)域知識(shí)內(nèi)容的有效方式?！倦y點(diǎn)】  approach作“方式，方法；態(tài)度”講時(shí)，后接介詞to，其它幾個(gè)詞沒有這種用法。66. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow _to environmental threats.A. response    B. responsibilityC. resolution   D. resistance A)【句意】  人類已為他們對(duì)環(huán)境威脅作出的遲緩反應(yīng)付出了重大代價(jià)?！倦y點(diǎn)】  response意為“反應(yīng)”后接介詞to ;responsibility意為“責(zé)任”；resolution意為“決心，決定”；resistance意為“抵抗”。67.  My grandf