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1、一、 主謂一致中考考點1就近一致原則。2意義一致原則。3語法一致原則。考點一 就近一致原則 (即謂語的單、復數(shù)取決于離謂語最近的主語的單、復數(shù)形式。)1there be句型當主語是系列事物時,謂語與鄰近的主語保持一致。There _is_ a table and two chairs in the room. 房間里有一張桌子和兩把椅子。There _are_ two chairs and a table in the room. 房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。2由eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also等詞連接并列主語時,謂語動詞跟鄰近的主語保持一致。如:N

2、either you nor he _is_ right. 你和他都不對。Either you or I must leave. 不是你就是我必須離開。Not only he but also I _am_ invited. 不僅他被邀請了我也被邀請了。考點二 意義一致原則 (即主、謂語在意義上保持一致關系。)1表示時間、金錢、距離、重量、長度等的復數(shù)名詞作主語時,通常被看做一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:Twenty years _has passed_ since he left his hometown.他離開家鄉(xiāng)有二十年了。Ten dollars _is_ enough. 十美元足夠了。

3、2以s結尾的名詞(news, maths, physics)本身不表示復數(shù)意義,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如:I don't think the news in the newspaper _is_ true. 我認為報紙上的這條消息不是真的。Maths _is nt_ very hard.數(shù)學不是很難。3“the形容詞”(表示一類人,the poor, the rich, the old, the young等)用作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如:The old _are_ taken good care of in this area. 這個地區(qū)的老人被照顧得很好。4family, cl

4、ass, team, group等集體名詞作主語時,若指一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù);若指具體成員,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如:Class 5 _is_ the best class in this school.五班是這所學校最好的班級。(整體)Class 5 _are_ the winners. 五班是勝利者。(具體成員)5people, police等集體名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如:The police _are looking for_ the missing child.警察正在尋找那個失蹤的孩子。The Chinese people are very friendly.中國人很友好。6“

5、a number of ”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù); “the number of”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:The number of the students in our class _is_ 50.我們班學生的數(shù)量是五十個。A number of players _are_/come_ from Japan.一些隊員來自日本。7當主語是同位語時,謂語動詞要根據(jù)同位語的單復數(shù)來確定;但用連詞and連接的主語是復數(shù)。如:Mr Wang, my maths teacher,_is_ forty years old. 王先生,也就是我的數(shù)學老師,40歲了。8all, some, none,

6、 most, any, the rest、分數(shù)或百分數(shù)等代詞作主語時,若指復數(shù)概念,謂語動詞用復數(shù);若指單數(shù)概念,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:Some of the work _was done_ by me. 一些工作是由我做的。Some of the students _study very hard_. 一些學生學習很努力。9由and連接的并列主語,如果描述同一個人或同一種事物時,其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如:There is a knife and fork on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。The writer and singer has come to our school.那

7、位作家兼歌手來過我們學校。考點三 語法一致原則 (即主、謂語在語法形式上保持一致。)1 介詞或介詞短語作插入語主語后有with/together with/as well as/without/including/besides/except/but等引導的短語作插入語時,謂語動詞要與主語一致而與插入語無關。如:Mary with her mother is shopping now. 瑪麗正在和她媽媽一起購物。All the students,including Tom,are going to the park. 所有的學生包括湯姆在內(nèi)都要去公園。2非謂語動詞(不定式、動名詞等)短語或從句

8、作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。如:Doing a lot of practice is a good way to improve your English. 做大量練習是提高你英語的好方法。What I need is a good book. 我需要的是一本好書。2 不定代詞作主語不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little, much, one等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Someone is_ waiting for you. 有人在等你。Neit

9、her of the answers is_ right. 兩個答案都不對。4常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作主語名詞shoes, classes, clothes, trousers等作主語時,謂語動詞必須用復數(shù)。但是,如果這些名詞被a pair of 修飾時,謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。如:The shoes are under the bed.鞋子在床下面。A pair of shoes is under the bed.床下面有一雙鞋子。5在定語從句中,關系代詞that, who, which等作主語時,其謂語動詞的數(shù)應與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。如:This is the boy who_wants_to

10、see you.這就是想要見你的男孩。The boys who are playing football there_are_my best friends. 正在那兒踢足球的那些男孩是我的好朋友??键c過關用所給詞的適當形式填空1There _is_(be) some beef on the plate.2Not only you but also she _has_(have) been to Paris.3Every day a number of people _come_(come) to the park. The number of them _is_(be) about 700.

11、4Fifty dollars _is_(be) enough.5The rich _are_ (be) not always rich.6Nobody _likes_(like) to be criticized.7Betty with her parents _is_ (be) going camping.8The pair of shoes _is_ (be) very expensive.9Neither we nor she _has_ (have) been to the farm.10Doing morning exercises _makes_ (make) us healthy

12、. 1. The woman behind the girls _A_ a famous actress.A. is B. are C. have D. has 【解析】介詞或介詞短語作插入語主語后有with/together with/as well as/without/including/besides/except/but等引導的短語作插入語時,謂語動詞要與主語一致而與插入語無關2. The news _A_ very interesting! Tell me more!A. is B. are C. were D. was【解析】news意為“新聞”,是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時謂語動詞要

13、單數(shù)形式,先排除B、C二項;另結合后句“Tell me more!”可知這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故舍D選A。3. He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too. You mean both he and his brother _C_ doctors, right?A. is B. be C. are D. was4. Either Eve or Herb _B_ been invited by Lucys parents already. A. have B. has C. was D. were 【解析】either or 連接主語時,謂語動詞

14、與or后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。由關鍵詞Herb可知用謂語動詞單數(shù)形式,先排除A、D二項;另由been invited可知這里是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),故舍D5.What do you think of what she did?-What she did still _A_ us feel very sad now.A. makes B. make C. is making D. is made【解析】非謂語動詞(不定式、動名詞等)短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。6. -Which would you like, tea or coffee? -Either _C_ OK, but I

15、prefer coffee _ milk. A. is, has     B. are, with     C. is, with     D. are, has 【解析】either是不定代詞,作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,先排除B、D;另結合題中的謂語動詞prefer可舍A選C。7. What _A_ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand. A number of them _ from

16、England.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are【解析】the number of意為“的數(shù)量”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;而a number of意為“許多”,作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。8. Everyone except Tom and John _B_ seen the film.A. is B. has C. are D. have【解析】everyone在句中作主語,而except Tom and John是介詞短語,作everyone的后置定語,所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,先排除C、D二項;另結合關鍵詞seen可知這里是現(xiàn)在完

17、成時,故舍A選B。9.Whats on the table?-_A_ some bread on it.A. There is B. There are C. We are D. They are 【解析】選A??疾閠here be結構的主謂一致。題中的some bread是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。10.The number of _C_ in our class_ fifty.A. student; is B. the students; areC. the students; is D. students; are二、簡單句中考考點1陳述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定

18、形式。2一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句的結構及答語的用法。3what和how引導的感嘆句。考點一 陳述句陳述句是陳述一個事實或者說話人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句兩種句式。陳述句在書寫時句末有句號,而在朗讀時則用降調(diào)。陳述句又分為肯定的陳述句和否定的陳述句,簡稱為肯定句)和否定句。陳述句 - 語序陳述句是用來描述一個事實。日常生活中使用的大部分句子都是陳述句。在陳述句中動詞在第二位。第一位可以是主語,也可以是狀語,還可以是賓語。而不管句子怎么變,動詞(或者助動詞)總是在第二位。主語的位置則總是在動詞的兩邊,要么在第一位,要么在第三位。當出現(xiàn)助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞在

19、第二位,行為動詞在最后一位。 陳述句 - 分類陳述句分為肯定句和否定句(全否定和半否定)簡單地說,表達事物的“Yes”這一面的句子就是肯定句,“No”的一面的就叫做否定句。傳統(tǒng)的英語入門都是先學肯定句,然后再學肯定句的反面,亦就是否定句。一、肯定句:基本結構為主+謂He went to London to pass his holiday.二、否定句:1、全否定用not, no, never, neither, none, nothing等否定。表示“完全不是,完全不”的意思。Nothing is wrong with me.2、半否定句在句子里用否定詞hardly, scarcely, li

20、ttle, few, seldom, rarely等。I hardly see anything in the room.=I can see little in the room.“all/both/every/each/+謂語+not”表示概念為“有的是,有的不是”All of them are not students.=Some of them are students, some are not.3、賓語從句的否定形式用在think, believe, suppose引導的賓語從句里則否定主句。I don't think he'll come.=He will not

21、 come in fact, I think.三、否定句的表達方式 (1)使用副詞否定詞“not”(a)be,have為主要動詞He has not many friend here. (在這里他沒有很多朋友。) 解說:“be/have +not”常縮短成一詞,尤其是日常談話更是如此。注意“am +not”不是“amn't”,而是“aren't”或“ain'teint”,I am very nice to you, aren't I? (我對你很不錯,是不是?) 美國人用“ain't”很隨便,應該是“are not,is not,have not,has

22、 not”的地方,他們也會“ain't”一下就帶過去,宜注意。 (b)be,have為助動詞 He hasn't yet paid the money. (他尚未付錢。) be+ V -ing(進行時),be +P.P.(過去分詞)(被動詞態(tài)),have(has,had)+P.P.(完成時)等的“be,have(has,had)”皆為助動詞?!癰e going to ”在學校文法中也常被視為助動詞。 (c)“助動詞+V”時 動詞帶有助動詞“will,shall,can,may,must,need,dare,ought to,used to,had better”等時,將“not

23、”置于助動詞與主要動詞之間。You had better not tell her everything. (你最好不要樣樣事情都告訴她。) 注:“can”的否定形式是“cannot can't”,不可寫成“can not cann't”。 (d)使用助動詞“do”的否定句 一般動詞的否定句通常使用助動詞“do”,句式如下:do(does, did)+not + V(原形動詞)Don't believe him. (不要相信他的話。) 注:“have”表達“有”以外的意義時,其否定句通常使用助動詞“doWe didn't have (=enjoy) a good

24、 time there yesterday. (昨天我們在那里玩得不愉快。) 不過美式英語“have”作“有”的意義使用時也如一般動詞使用助動詞“do” I don't have brothers. (我沒有兄弟。) (2)使用“not”以外的否定詞: (a)副詞:never,seldom,hardly,little,neither等She seldom comes to see me. (她不常來看我。) (b)形容詞:no,few,little等He has few friends in Hong Kong. (他在香港幾乎沒有朋友。) (c)代詞:nothing,nobody,n

25、one等I found nobody about computer. (在那棟房子里我沒看到任何人。) 注:1有些文法書認為“Not +V”為句子否定法,是否定句,而“no +n.或如nothing等”為單詞否定法,不宜稱為否定句。He has no breakfast. (他沒有早餐可吃。單詞否定,肯定句) 2否定也可以借用前綴或后綴來表達They are childless.(=The don't have children.) (他們沒有小孩。) 陳述句 - 相關語法一、對謂語動詞否定否定詞除了not之外,還有never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, ra

26、rely.She scarcely spoke to him. 她很少跟他交談。二、對名詞或代詞否定I can do nothing about it. 對這事我無能為力。三、委婉陳述人們在陳述事實的時候,為了禮貌或者為了在說話時留有余地,常常在說話時采用委婉陳述方式。1、采用插入語來軟化陳述句的口氣That will be, I think, too much for him. 我想那會使他受不了的。2、采用情態(tài)動詞或半助動詞來軟化口氣He appears to have many friends here. 看來,他在這兒有許多朋友。 考點二 疑問句1一般疑問句(1)各種時態(tài)的一般疑問句(

27、略)(2)一般疑問句的回答用yes或者no。如:Does she go to school at 7:30 every day? “她每天七點半去上學嗎?”_Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.“是的,她是。”/“不,不是?!?3)否定疑問句的答語否定疑問句通常是以be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞not的縮寫形式開頭的。表示請求、看法或者驚訝等。其答語和漢語習慣不一樣。如:Aren't you a student? “你不是一名學生嗎?”_No, I am not./Yes, I am. “不,我是?!?“是的,我不是?!?特殊疑問句常見的疑問代詞有what, which

28、, who, whom, whose;常見的疑問形容詞有which, whose;常見的疑問副詞有when, where, why, how等。3選擇疑問句Is he Chinese or Japanese? “他是中國人還是日本人?”He's Chinese. “他是中國人?!盬ould you like some juice or tea? “你想要點果汁還是茶?”Neither. “都不要?!笨键c三 反義疑問句反意疑問句的構成: 陳述句附加疑問句?附加疑問句的否定式必須縮寫。1陳述句部分與附加疑問句部分意思相反: 前肯后否、前否后肯。如:Mary is a teacher,_is

29、nt she_?He didn't tell you the story,_did he_? 2反意疑問句基本對應形式如下:(1)be動詞對應be動詞。如:She is a policewoman,_isnt she_?(2)情態(tài)動詞對應情態(tài)動詞。如:He can drive the car,_cant he_? (3)行為動詞對應助動詞的相應形式。這種助動詞主要指幫助構成疑問句或否定句的do/does/did,以及它們的否定形式。如:He slept for 9 hours yesterday,_didnt he_? He didn't go to the park,_did

30、 he_?(4)助動詞對應助動詞的相應形式。這樣的助動詞主要包括以下幾種: 現(xiàn)在進行時中的be一般將來時中的will/shall現(xiàn)在完成時中的have/hasThey are swimming,_arent they_?Jane will visit Tianjin,_wont he_? She has finished her homework,_hasnt she_? 3特殊形式(1)當陳述句中含有表示否定的代詞或形容詞,如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等,或含有表示否定的副詞never, hardly, seldom

31、時,則附加疑問句只能用肯定式。如:Linda has never been to Beijing,_has she_?You can hardly see the blackboard clearly,_can you_?(2)祈使句的反意疑問句的附加疑問句部分用will you/won't you。如:Open the window, _wont you /will you_? 注意 Let's go and have a look, shall we? (us表示包括聽話人在內(nèi))Let us clean the classroom, will you? (us表示不包括聽話

32、人在內(nèi))結論:以let's開頭的祈使句,后用shall we; 以let us (him, me, her)開頭的祈使句,后用will you。(3)is 還是 has?如:He's in the room, isn't he?(He's He is)He's gone to the park,hasn't he(He's He has)(4)陳述部分的謂語是used to時,附加疑問句部分用“didn't主語”或“usedn't主語”。如:He used to go to bed late, didn't he?

33、/usedn't he?(5)need的反意疑問句 need 是實義動詞時。如:We need to come earlier, don't we? need 是情態(tài)動詞時。如:We needn't come so early, need we?(6)have 的對應形式 have 當“有”講時,附加疑問句用助動詞do。如: Tom has an MP4 player, doesn't he? have 當“吃、喝、開(會)、度過”等意思講時,其附加疑問句用助動詞do。如:You had a good time yesterday, didn't you

34、? have用于現(xiàn)在完成時,是幫助構成完成時的助動詞,附加疑問句用have的相應形式。如:He has made a lot of friends, hasn't he? have to 表示“不得不”時,附加疑問句的謂語用助動詞do。如:Li Lei has to finish the work today, doesn't he? had better意思是“最好”,其附加疑問句的謂語動詞用had。如:You'd better stay at home, hadn't you?4當陳述句部分是否定句時,英語與漢語的回答習慣存在差異。英語回答時,若表示與事實一

35、致,就用“Yes肯定結構”;表示與事實相反,就用“No否定結構”。如:You didn't play football yesterday, did you? “昨天你沒有踢足球,是嗎?”_Yes, I did_ “不,我踢去了?!?“是的,我沒踢。”5主從復合句的反意疑問句(1)陳述部分是“I/We think(believe, suppose, consider) that從句” (主語是第一人稱)或者有I'm sure that; I'm afraid that; We are sure that; We are afraid that; I feel sure

36、that; I hope that; We feel sure that; It seems that時,附加疑問部分的主語應和從句相一致,但須注意否定前移的現(xiàn)象。如: I don't think he is right, is he? 我認為他是不對的,是嗎?I'm sure that you know him well,don't you?你肯定非常了解他,是吧?(2)如果主語是其他人稱,疑問部分的主語和主句一致。如:He believed you could succeed, didn't he?She doesn't know if Jim is

37、 a good student, does she?考點四 感嘆句感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用“what”或“how”引導,句末用感嘆號。1what引導的感嘆句(1)Whata/an形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)!如:What a beautiful picture (it is)! _What an_ important meeting (it is)! 多重要的一項會議啊!(2)What形容詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)!如:What interesting stories (they are)! _What bad weather _(it is)

38、_!多糟糕的天氣啊!2how引導的感嘆句(1)How形容詞/副詞主語謂語!如:How tall the tree is! 這棵樹真高??!_How fast the horse is running! 這匹馬跑得真快?。?2)How陳述句(主語謂語)!如:_How I miss you_!我多么想念你啊!How she loves her daughter! 她多么愛自己的女兒??!(3)How形容詞a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)!如:How beautiful a girl (she is)! 她是個多漂亮的女孩?。。愂鼍渥兏袊@句) 一、如何快速掌握感嘆句? 學會分析五種基本句型的

39、句子成分是快速掌握感嘆句的關鍵,陳述句變感嘆句實際上就是句子成分位置的移動。A. 主語+不及物動詞(主謂) B. 主語+及物動詞+賓語(主謂賓) C. 主語+系動詞+表語(主系表) D. 主語+及物動詞+雙賓語(直接賓語、間接賓語)(主謂+直賓+間賓) E. 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(主+謂+賓+賓補)例1 She is smiling sweetly. How sweetly she is smiling!(移動狀語)二、 哪些句子成分可能會移動位置?通過對句子成分的分析我們就可以確定哪個句子成分需要挪動位置,一般說來含有形容詞的名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語需要變動位置。位置可能會

40、變動的句子成分:賓語、表語和狀語。例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移動賓語含有形容詞的名詞短語)三、如何確定使用what還是使用how?當我們做句型變換或選擇題時需要自己確定到底是用what還是用how,一般可以這樣來確定:位于主語之前的是名詞短語時用what,是形容詞或副詞短語時用how。但這種格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名詞短語)例4 How fast h

41、e is riding!(fast 副詞)例5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)四、如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞?名詞的復數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞之前不使用冠詞,以元音音素開頭的詞語之前用an,以輔音音素開頭的詞語之前用a。例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可數(shù)名詞)例7 What a useful book this is!(useful 以輔音音素開頭)例8 What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素開頭)五、感嘆句

42、有哪幾種格式?簡單地說是“兩型七式”:兩種句型是以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型,七種格式是 what + a + adj. + N+ S +V what + an + adj. +N +S +V what + adj. + N(不可數(shù)) + S +V what + adj. + N(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式)+ S+V how + adj.+ S +V how + adv. + S + V how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V例 What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式)+ S + V結構)例9 What goo

43、d teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式)+S+V結構)例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V結構)例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 結構)六、以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型怎樣進行轉換?這兩種句型之間的轉換主要是指以下兩種情況而言的:含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”結構的句子方法是把形容詞單獨抽出來放在名詞短語的前面和how搭配使用。名詞短語作主語而表語是形

44、容詞的句子方法是把主語當作“a/ an + adj. + N”結構的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充當主語。例12 What an expensive glass he broke! How expensive a glass he broke!例13 How beautiful the birds are! what beautiful birds they are!(說明:N代表名詞,未特別說明者代表可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,S代表主語,V代表動詞)七、在感嘆句中哪些詞語常常省略? 常常省略的是充當主語的人稱代詞和動詞be。例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)八、有什么巧妙的

45、辦法記住這些規(guī)律嗎?以上的解釋說明似乎很復雜,其實理清了思路、抓住了要領、掌握了規(guī)律并不是那么難的。為了便于同學們記憶我把以上規(guī)律編成了一段順口溜,請同學們對照閱讀。 陳述句述事實,感嘆句表感情。陳述變成感嘆句,主謂系表先分清。賓語狀語移句首,表語亦須打頭陣。名詞之前用what,形副之前how先行。復數(shù)名詞無冠詞,事先分析莫輕心。如果名詞不可數(shù),摒棄a, an不留情。冠詞a, an要分明,清音輔音是標準。句子結構要完整,標點符號亦變更??偨Y規(guī)律進步快,編個歌訣給你聽。考點五 祈使句表示請求、警告、建議或命令的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的主語一般是you(聽話人),通常省略,其謂語動詞一律用動詞原形

46、。句末用感嘆號或句號,語調(diào)讀降調(diào)。1祈使句的肯定形式 (1)句中只有不及物動詞。如: Come here! 過來!Look! 看!Come in! 進來!(2)及物動詞賓語。如:Close the door! 關門!Open your books! 翻開課本!(3)系動詞表語。如:Be quiet, please! 請安靜!_Be careful_!小心!2祈使句的否定形式祈使句否定形式的構成是直接在動詞原形前加don't。為了表示禮貌,也可以加上please。如:_Dont speak in class . 不要在課堂上講話。Don't close the window, p

47、lease. 請不要關窗戶。3let祈使句型表示建議Let me help you. 讓我?guī)湍惆?。Let's go. 咱們走吧!這種祈使句的否定結構是在let's后加not。如:Let's not go now. 咱們現(xiàn)在先別走。4應答祈使句用將來時Remember to close the window when you leave._OK, I will_“記住離開時關窗?!薄昂玫?,我會的?!盌on't talk in class._Sorry, I wont_“課堂上不要講話?!薄皩Σ黄穑也粫??!?“祈使句and/or結果狀語”句型此句型可以轉換成if

48、引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句。如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快點否則就遲到了。If you don't hurry up, you_will be_late.如果不抓緊,你就要遲到了。If you hurry up, you_wont be_late.如果快點,你將不會遲到。6祈使句的反意疑問句需特別注意(見考點三)考點六 倒裝句1there be句型there be 句型是一個典型的倒裝句。它表示“某處有某物”,主語是be動詞后面的名詞。如:There is _a river near our school.我們學校附近有一條河。2以so/neit

49、her/nor開頭的句子此句型說明前面的內(nèi)容也適用于后者時,用倒裝句“so/neither/norbe/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”。如:He has been to Dalian, and so have I_他去過大連,我也去過。John can't speak Japanese,nor can Helen_約翰不會講日語,海倫也不會。3only在句首時Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用這種方法,你才能學好英語。注意 如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。如:Only when he is seriously ill,

50、 does he ever stay in bed.只有當他病得很重時,他才可能待在床上休息。4副詞位于句首當here, there, now, then等副詞置于句首時,謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。如:Here is your letter.這是你的信。注意 這種倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。如:Here he comes.他來了。Here you are.給你??键c過關.完成下列反意疑問句1Her sister is very shy, _isnt she_?2Peter stayed up last night, _did

51、nt he_?3Alice has never been to the village, _has she_?4My brother can't swim, _can he_?5Don't arrive late for class, _will you_?.同義句轉換1What a tall boy he is! _How tall_ the boy is!2How delicious the food is! _What_ delicious food it is!3If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. Hurry u

52、p, _or_ you'll be late.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1沒有水,人類不能生存。 Man can't live without_ _ water.2你在這里工作多長時間了? _How long_ _ have you worked here?3現(xiàn)在世界的人口是多少?_what is _ the population of the world now?4我認為這個答案不正確,是嗎?I don't think the answer is right, _is it_ _?5. 一切都準備就緒了,不是嗎?Everything is ready, _isnt it_ _?6. 讓我們?nèi)ベ徫?,好嗎?Let's go shopping, _shall we_ _?7這是多么令人興奮的消息?。What exciting_ _ the news is!8這些孩子真聰明!_What clever_ _ children they are!9湯姆英語說得好, 對不對?Tom can speak English well, _cant he_?10幾乎沒人喜歡這種糟糕的天氣,是嗎?Few people like such bad weathe

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