各種從句引的導(dǎo)詞

1、英語中各種從句的引導(dǎo)詞定語從句定語從句狀語從句狀語從句名詞性從句名詞性從句制作：夏金彪 先行詞 關(guān)系詞句子成分 主語 賓語或表語 指事物主語、賓語、表語人或事物定語 時間狀語 地點狀語 原因狀語指人that, whothat, who, whomthat, whichwhosewhenwherewhy介詞+非限制性定語從句：whomwhich(指人)(指事物)who/whomwhich/as(指人)(指事物)名陳述語氣；不缺成分；無意義 是否疑問語氣；有意義詞 主語從句 性 賓語從句從 表語從句句同位語從句從句引導(dǎo)詞thatthatthatthat句首用whether有形式主語if/wheth

2、er均可whether/if;介詞后whetherwhetherwhether疑問詞疑問詞疑問詞疑問詞what, which, who, when, where, why, howwhatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever所引導(dǎo)的從句中是否缺主語、表語或賓語 漢語意義能否省略 what 缺什么；所的東西、事情 否 that 不缺無意義賓語從句中能省略1. i think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.2. his mother is satisfied with what he

3、has done.3. that he was able to come made us happy.4. this is what makes us interested.5. the reason was that tod had never seen the million-pound note before. what, that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時的區(qū)別比較 方式結(jié)果目的讓步原因條件地點時間 狀語從句狀語從句 時間狀語從句：when, while, as, whenever, since, once, till, until, before, after, as soon as, by

4、the time, no sooner than, hardly/scarcely when1. i have written home four times _ i came here.2. we had sailed five days and five nights _ we saw land.3. we were having a meeting _ a strange man broke in.4. _ time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer.5. it was not _ you told me that i had any idea

5、 of it.6. the last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the water park.sincebeforewhenasuntilwhen when, while, as的區(qū)別1. 詞義不同 when:什么時候；如果(if)；既然(since)；=after/before;這時；引導(dǎo)定語從句; hardly/scarcelywhenwhile:而/然而；雖然/盡管；一會兒；once in a whileas:因為/由于；盡管；像/如/按照；作為；引導(dǎo)定語從句；suchas; the same as; asas2 .詞義相同

6、 “當時候”另外，while還指“和同時”；as還有“一邊一邊”、“隨著”的意思。3. when/while/as+延續(xù)性動詞（表示一段時間） when/as+終止性動詞（表示時間點） 地點狀語從句：where, wherever, everywhere _ you go, you should do your work well. 2. you should have put the book _ it had been. 3.persistent people begin their success _ others end in failure.4. _ there is a will,

7、 there is a way.5. youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.6. immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat _ the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. wherever wherewherewhere wherewhere 條件狀語從句：if, unless, as/so long as, in case, only if, if only, on condition that(條件是）, suppose/sup

8、posing that（假如）, provided/providing that （假如） youll fail the exam _ you study hard. 2. _ you dont have a good command of english grammar, you wont write good english. 3. would you know my name_ i saw you in heaven? 4. she wont come _ invited. 5. _ only i had known it, i wouldnt have troubled him.unl

9、essif ifunlessif 原因狀 語從句because, since, as, now that, in that, seeing that（既然）, considering that （因為；考慮到） i think its _ you have eaten too much. 2. why were you absent from the meeting? _ i was ill. 3. _ you say so, i suppose it is true. 4. _ he was careless, he failed.位置內(nèi)涵語氣 能否回答why能否被強調(diào)because主句前或

10、后直接因果關(guān)系強 能 能as 由于同上雙方都知弱 否 否since既然主句前道的原因becausebecause since as/because區(qū)別項目though, although, even if, even though, as, while, whatever, whoever, whichever, however, no matter, whetheror讓步狀語從句 _ happens, we shall never lose hope. 2. _ she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will

11、remain unchanged. 3. they are generous _ they are poor. 4. we had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. 5. _ all the people were against him, yet he persevered. whatever whether althoughalthoughthoughso that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest 目的狀 語從句so that, sothat, suchtha

12、t, but that(要不是) 結(jié)果狀語從句as, as if, as though, the way 方式狀語從句than, asas, not as/so as, suchas, the same as, 比較狀語從句 he made such an inspiring speech _ everybody got excited. 2.they watched her closely _ a cat watches a rat. thatas3. he had _ many things to do that he was busy all day long.4. mike is _

13、honest a worker that we all believe him.5. he explained it again and again _ that everyone could understand.6. she played the violin _ the old violinist had taught her.7. she didnt dance so gracefully _ her sister.8. in order _ we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.sososoasasthat1.

14、 halloween is celebrated on the last night of october, _ the air is crisp and snow is not far off.2. the picture will be the one _ will embody hope for the future of humanity.3. planning _ your costume will be ahead of time, is part of the fun in the evening.4. in all the excitement _is easy for chi

15、ldren to become distracted and ignore safety rules.5. the intent was _ the message would be read aloud during the wedding reception.whenthatwhatitthat6. the bride is my niece, a person i first met _ she was three days old.7. _ has been ritual for homeowners to spend late winter weekends browsing thr

16、ough seed catalogues while sitting on their couch.8. controls are needed on irrigation systems _ if the ground becomes too saturated the soil in the garden will be too muddy to allow anyone to work on it until it dries out. _ there is too much water constantly, the garden will become a swamp and imp

17、ossible to cultivate.9. _ is worth doing should be done well.whenit becauseif whatever10.descriptions of plants include implicit instructions on _ to plant them in sun or shade.11. just _ people need minerals, such as calcium and zinc, to be healthy, plants also need minerals but phosphorous and nit

18、rogen are better for them.12. it is often difficult to tell exactly _ it is that destroys the precious plants.13. _ he was on a diet, the food tempted him enormously.14. there is a possibility _ he has escaped.whetheraswhatalthough that15. my story began in newfoundland _ my brother and i were born

19、during the second world war.16. it has been fifty years _ we last visited our mothers childhood home where she grew up.17. the island of newfoundland, _ was originally a british colony, became the newest province of canada in 1949, the same year _ the peoples republic of china was born.18. as it tur

20、ned out, the married couple who ferried us over to the island was actually a couple of our distant cousins, _ we had never met.wheresincewhichwhenwhom19. after searching for a few minutes in the midst of tangled vegetation, we found our grandmothers resting place besides _ we paid our respects.20. _

21、 she could fully appreciate the beauty of the intricate plaster work, her host, victor stone, approached. 21. whatever you do, _ you go, i will be right here waiting for you.22. i find _ strange that he hasnt come yet.23. she explained _ she came late.whichbefore whereveritwhy24. _ he finished his s

22、peech, the audience burst into applause.25. i always subscribe to the theory _ if something appeared to be too good to be true, it probably was.26. no sooner had he got off the train _ his daughter ran towards him. 27. he had hardly gone to bed _ the door bell rang.28. they couldnt have found the cave- _ they had a guide.when/asthatthanwhenunless29. the flowers are fragrant not _ they