現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(整理版)

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(整理版)【精品文檔】一1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。2）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如：I havent heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。 3） have been to 和have gone t

2、o的區(qū)別二英語的行為動(dòng)詞有持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間性動(dòng)詞之分，使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別。1. 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞: 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)一段時(shí)間或更長時(shí)間。常見的study, play, do, read, learn, speak, talk, , sit, stand, keep等。2. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞: 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫。亦稱終止性動(dòng)詞。常見的-begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borr

3、ow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die,等3. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞來替換He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他參軍已有3年了。）不用has joined She has been up for quite some time. （她起床已有好久了。）不用has got up Has your brother been away from home for a long time? （離家已有好久了嗎？）不用has left

4、常用瞬間動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞關(guān)系：1、gobe away 2、comebe here 3、come backbe back 4、leavebe away（be not here） 5、buyhave 6、borrowkeep 7、diebe dead 8、beginbe on 9、finishbe over 10、openbe open 11、closebe closed 12、losebe lost 13、get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on 15、get upbe up 16、sit downsit/beseated 17、joinbe in（）或be amembe

5、r 18、becomebe4. 瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用例如：I havent seen you for a long time.（好久沒見到你了。）區(qū)別下面三組詞Have been to 表示去過某地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來Have gone to 表示去了，還未回來Have been in 表示一直在某個(gè)地方五現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；而一般過去時(shí)表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。I have just been to London. I went th

6、ere last month. 我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個(gè)月去的。1. 過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。2. 過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的練習(xí)（一）一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know . will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he

7、?. already . never . ever . still3、Have you met Mr. Li _？. just . ago .before .a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be even _. has changed ; well . changed; good. has changed

8、 ; better . changed; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was; studying . will; study. has; studied . are; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、

9、These farmers have been to the United States Really? When _ there?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes. I _ it a moment ago. Did; do; finished . Have; done; finished. Have; done; have finished . will; do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since

10、1978 . joined . has joined . was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have mad 113、How long have you _ here ? About two months. been . gone . come . Arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. has begun . had begun .

11、 has been on . Began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . Was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she _ to the library. has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years. have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、The students have clea

12、ned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived

13、there D. has left the university二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問) have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.

14、(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Her mother _ the Party three years _.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個(gè)句子

15、合并成一個(gè)句子) _ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)（二）I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here sin

16、ce I _ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

17、12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My gran

18、dpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ he

19、r several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have

20、 turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have,

21、 been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句)  I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to school because he was ill. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫)    I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began t

22、o learn English three years ago.(改為同義句) We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑問句） 6. They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問) _ _have they been here?7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour a

23、go. Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book?. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I

24、have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _