外研版英語九年級上M2U1課件

1、 創(chuàng)立、創(chuàng)建 從那以后直到為止假期度假旺季、節(jié)期小孩樂隊演說、演講開拓者、先驅(qū)者種植、栽培玉米接下來的擺放完了、結(jié)束了游行盤子第五第八第九第十二第二十各種各樣的一就擺放餐桌玩得高興 1.去有趣的地方去有趣的地方go somewhere interesting 2 五一勞動節(jié)五一勞動節(jié)May Day/ Labour Day 3 10月月1號號 the first of October = 1st October 4 國慶節(jié)國慶節(jié)National Day 5 中華人民共和國中華人民共和國 the Peoples Republic of China 6 被創(chuàng)建被創(chuàng)建be founded 7自從那時候

2、起自從那時候起since then 8 國旗國旗national flags 9 一個三天的假期一個三天的假期a three-day holiday 10為為制定一個計劃制定一個計劃make a plan for 11.的結(jié)束的結(jié)束 the end of 的開始的開始 the start of 12 獨立日獨立日Independence Day 13公共假期公共假期 public holiday 14休息一天休息一天have one day off have+一段時間一段時間+off 放多長時間的假放多長時間的假 15. 在那一天在那一天on that day 16. 各種各樣的各種各樣的al

3、l kinds of 17. 假期活動假期活動holiday activities 18. 假期季假期季vacation season 19. 度假度假take/ have a vacation 20 some time 一段時間一段時間 sometime 某時（過去，將來）某時（過去，將來） some times 幾次，幾倍幾次，幾倍 sometimes =from time to time =at times 有時有時 21. 一些特殊的事情一些特殊的事情something special 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞/復(fù)合不定副詞復(fù)合不定副詞+形容詞形容詞 22. 野炊野炊have a pi

4、cnic 23. 某些好玩的地方某些好玩的地方somewhere nice 24. 玩的開心玩的開心have (great) fun/enjoy oneself 做某事很開心做某事很開心have fun doing sth 25 看見某人干某事（全過程）看見某人干某事（全過程）watch sb do sth 看見某人正在干某事看見某人正在干某事 watch sb doing sth 26. 一一就就as soon asDo you know the numbers?1 = one 1st = first 2 = two 2nd = second 3 = three 3rd = third 4

5、= four 4th = fourth 5 = five 5th = fifth 6 = six 6th = sixth 7 = seven 7th = seventh 8 = eight 8th = eighth 9 = nine 9th = ninth 10 = ten 10th = tenth first (1st)second (2nd)third (3rd)fourth (4th)fifth (5th)sixth (6th)seventh (7th)eighth (8th)ninth (9th)tenth (10th)eleventh (11th)twelfth (12th)twen

6、tieth (20th)twenty-first (21st)onetwo threefourfive sixseveneightnineteneleventwelvetwentytwenty-one基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞1,2,31,2,3要全變，其余要全變，其余thth添后面，添后面，八（八（eighteight）去）去t t，九（，九（ninenine）去去e e，以，以y y結(jié)尾，變結(jié)尾，變y y為為i,i,再加再加etheth，fivefive，twelvetwelve兩兄弟，兩兄弟，變變veve為為f f，再加，再加thth。遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以

7、。 一、二、三，單獨記；一、二、三，單獨記； onefirst， twosecond， threethird； 八去八去t，九除，九除e;eighteighth， nineninth， 5和和12記仔細(xì)，記仔細(xì)， ve要用要用f替替;fivefifth， twelvetwelfth， 整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty變成變成tie, 最后加上最后加上th;twentytwentieth， thirtythirtieth. 要是遇到兩位數(shù)，十位基數(shù)個位序，要是遇到兩位數(shù)，十位基數(shù)個位序，th最后最后加上去。加上去。twenty-first second(2nd)third (3rd)four

8、th (4th)fifth (5th)sixth (6th)seventh (7th)eighth (8th)ninth (9th)tenth (10th)eleventh (11th)twelfth (12th)FebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugust SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberThe first (1st)month is January.1st first2nd second3rd third4th fourth5th fifth6th sixth7th seventh8th eighthListen and repea

9、t.9th ninth10th tenth11th eleventh12th twelfth13th thirteenth20th twentieth21st twenty-first31st thirty-firstCan you tell the dates of the Chinese holidays?New Years Day January 1stJanuary the first 1st Januarythe first ofJanuary Labor DayMay 1stMay the first1st Maythe first of Mayhave three days of

10、fChinas National Day oOctober 1stOctober the first1st Octoberthe first of Octoberour country was foundedSpring FestivalJanuary 31stJanuary the thirty-first31st Januarythe thirty-first of January As soon as its 12 oclock on New Years Eve, people. shout “Happy New Year” loudly. Spring Festival 一就 Stud

11、ents are all on winter vacation.假期have seven days off Mid-Autumn Festivalt August 15thAugust the fifteenth15th Augustthe fifteenth of Augusteat moon cakes family members get togetherenjoy the full moon have a big dinnerWe eat moon cakes while we are enjoying the full moon.We usually have a big dinne

12、r after family members get together.當(dāng)當(dāng)時時在在之后之后Christmas December25th Christmas DayOn Christmas Eve, children often play until its very late. 直到為止have two days off五一勞動節(jié)五一勞動節(jié)國慶節(jié)國慶節(jié)獨立日獨立日被創(chuàng)建被創(chuàng)建自從那時候起自從那時候起國旗國旗一個三天的假期一個三天的假期為為制定一個計劃制定一個計劃公共假期公共假期休息一天休息一天May Day/ Labour Daysince thennational flagsIndepen

13、dence Daybe foundedpublic holidaya three-day holidaymake a plan for.have one day offNational Day11. 11. 在那一天在那一天12. 12. 各種各樣的各種各樣的13. 13. 假期活動假期活動14. 14. 假期季假期季15. 15. 度假度假16. 16. 一些特殊的事情一些特殊的事情17. 17. 野炊野炊18. 18. 某些好玩的地方某些好玩的地方19. 19. 玩的開心玩的開心20. 20. 一一就就on that daytake a vacationsomething specialh

14、oliday activitiesvacation seasonhave (great) fun/enjoy oneselfhave a picnicsomewhere niceas soon asall kinds ofModule 2短語歸納短語歸納1as soon as一. 就. 2.take a vacation去度假3.have a picnic野餐 4.play music演奏音樂5.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方6.make short speeches做簡短的演講7.give thanks for感謝，向.感激 8.grow cron種植玉米9.l

15、ay the table擺設(shè)餐桌 10.as well也11.plenty of豐富的，充足的 12.make much progress取得很大的進(jìn)步 13.get back回來14.think about考慮；思考 15.make a plan for為.制定計劃16.wake up醒來 17.fall asleep睡著18.in different ways以不同的方式 19.count down倒數(shù)20.depend on依靠;取決于 21.apart from除.以外（）還有22.at the same time同時 23.since then從那以后24.all kinds of各

16、種各樣的用法集萃用法集萃1.have+一段時間一段時間+off 放多長時間的假放多長時間的假2.復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞/復(fù)合不定副詞復(fù)合不定副詞+形容詞形容詞3.have fun doing sth做某事很開心做某事很開心4.enjoy oneself玩得開心玩得開心5.watch sb. do/doing sth觀看某人做觀看某人做/正在做某正在做某事事6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事教某人如何做某事7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事最好做某事8.Dont you .?（否定疑問句）難道你（否定疑問句）難道你.嗎？嗎？9.spend.

17、doing.花費花費.做做.1. While we are staying with them, we are going to spend a few days in Qingdao.2. Its the last day before the new school year begins.3. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.4. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.5. Let us enjoy ourselves until we g

18、o back to school.6. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.Read and find.1. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候2. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.一一就就3. While were staying with them, were going to s

19、pend a few days in Qingdao. 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候4. We only have a few weeks before the start of the summer holiday.在在之前之前5. Lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. 直到直到6. Shes changed much since she got that job.自從自從Adverb Clauses of Time(時間狀語從句時間狀語從句) 用來修飾謂語動詞、其他動詞、定語、狀用來修飾謂語動詞、其他動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子的從句叫狀語從句

20、。狀語從句語或整個句子的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句有很多種，今天我們主要復(fù)習(xí)由有很多種，今天我們主要復(fù)習(xí)由when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until引導(dǎo)的時引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。間狀語從句。 when從句的動作可與主句的動作從句的動作可與主句的動作同時發(fā)生同時發(fā)生，也，也可可先于先于主句的動作；從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)主句的動作；從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是瞬間性動詞。并且性動詞，也可以是瞬間性動詞。并且when有時意有時意為為“就在那時就在那時”。如：。如： When I got home, he was watching

21、 TV. 當(dāng)我到家的時候，他正在看電視。當(dāng)我到家的時候，他正在看電視。 Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 當(dāng)莫扎特四歲的時候，開始寫音樂作品。當(dāng)莫扎特四歲的時候，開始寫音樂作品。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我剛要出門，電話鈴響了。我剛要出門，電話鈴響了。 while只能指只能指一段時間一段時間，而不能指時間點。從，而不能指時間點。從句的動作或與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，或主句的句的動作或與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，或主句的動作是在從句動作的過程中發(fā)生的。因此，

22、從動作是在從句動作的過程中發(fā)生的。因此，從句中的動詞必須是表示延續(xù)性動作或狀態(tài)的動句中的動詞必須是表示延續(xù)性動作或狀態(tài)的動詞。如：詞。如： While I was sleeping, my brother came in. 當(dāng)我在睡覺的時候，我弟弟進(jìn)來了。當(dāng)我在睡覺的時候，我弟弟進(jìn)來了。 He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中參觀了許多地方。他在旅途中參觀了許多地方。 when和和while 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 when與與while 都意為都意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候”。when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句, 謂語動詞

23、既可謂語動詞既可以是持續(xù)性的以是持續(xù)性的, 也可以是終止性的；也可以是終止性的；while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句, 謂語動詞謂語動詞只能只能是是持續(xù)性的持續(xù)性的, 并且常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。試比較：并且常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。試比較：When he woke up, it was eight oclock While he woke up, it was eight oclock When I was waiting for a bus, I met herWhile I was waiting for a bus, I met herbefore表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之前。表示主句的動作發(fā)生在

24、從句之前。如如: I wont tell you the truth before he comes back. 他回來之前我是不會告訴你事實的。他回來之前我是不會告訴你事實的。after表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后。如：后。如： After she finished the work, she went to have supper. 她完成工作后去吃晚飯了。她完成工作后去吃晚飯了。 as soon as表示主句的動作緊隨從句動作之后表示主句的動作緊隨從句動作之后發(fā)生的。表示發(fā)生的。表示“一一就就”。如：。如： I will call you as so

25、on as I arrive home. 我一到家就給你打電話。我一到家就給你打電話。 I hope to find him as soon as possible. 我希望盡可能快地找到他。我希望盡可能快地找到他。 Mother became unhappy as soon as I mentioned his name. 我一提到他的名字，母親就變得很不開心。我一提到他的名字，母親就變得很不開心。until（till）在肯定句中，常與延續(xù)性動詞連用，意為在肯定句中，常與延續(xù)性動詞連用，意為“到到為止為止”；在否定句中，常與表示瞬間性動作的動詞連用在否定句中，常與表示瞬間性動作的動詞連用，意

26、為，意為“直到直到才才” 。如：。如： Last night I waited until eleven oclock, but he didnt return. 昨天晚上我一直等到昨天晚上我一直等到11點點, 但他還沒回來。但他還沒回來。 My son wont come home until it is dark. 我兒子不到天黑不回家。我兒子不到天黑不回家。 since可可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句， 意思是意思是“自從自從 的時候起；從此；從的時候起；從此；從 以來以來”等。等。 1) 若若since從句的謂語動詞是從句的謂語動詞是終止性動詞終止性動詞(如如go, come,

27、leave, start, begin等等)的過去時的過去時, 則從句則從句表示的時間是表示的時間是“從該動作開始的那一時刻起從該動作開始的那一時刻起”。這是最常見的一種用法。如：。這是最常見的一種用法。如： He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自從來到我們學(xué)校，自從來到我們學(xué)校， 他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。 2) 若若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的靜態(tài)動詞性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的靜態(tài)動詞(如如live, stay, study, learn, smoke, b

28、e等等)的過去時的過去時, 則從句表則從句表示的時間是示的時間是“從該動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時從該動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時算起算起”。如：。如： I havent heard from him since he lived here. 從他不住這兒起，從他不住這兒起， 我一直沒有收到他的信。我一直沒有收到他的信。 I havent eaten snakes since I was a student at school. =I havent eaten snakes since I left school. 自從我畢業(yè)后就一直沒吃過蛇。自從我畢業(yè)后就一直沒吃過蛇。 Complete the s

29、entences. _our friends arrived, we all went to the square. 2. _ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. 3. _ it was twelve oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.4. We stayed there _ she arrived. 5. He has made much progress _ he started to learn English last month.

30、WhileAs soon asuntilsince after as soon as since until whileAfter/As soon as Fill in the blanks using the words in the box. _ were staying with them, were going to spend a few days in Qingdao. 2. Its the last day _ the new school year begins. 3. _ September comes, it starts to get cooler. 4. We also

31、 go back to school _ the May Day holiday is over. 5. We only have a few weeks _ the start of the summer holidays. WhilebeforeWhenas soon asbeforewhen, while, until, before, as soon as, after6. Lets enjoy ourselves _ we go back to school. 7. _ its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very loudly. 8. _ the weat

32、her is fine, many families go out for a walk. 9. _ theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. 10. What are you going to do _ you finish college? beforeAs soon asWhenWhileafter 1. We went skating in the afternoon before/when the party started. 2. Until

33、/After dinner, we joined a group of friends and we all went to the square. 3. While/When they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. 4. As soon as/ After it was 12 oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year” very loudly. 5. We stay in the square after/until one oclock. 6. Whi

34、le /When the party was over, we walked back to our hotel.Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. 1. You finish writing the report. You can read it to us. (as soon as)_2. He had lunch. He started to do his job. (after)_ Rewrite these sentences.As soon as you finish writing the report, you

35、can read it to us. After he had lunch, he started to do his job. 3. He didnt go home. He finished cleaning the classroom. (until)_4. Mr Liu was singing. Miss Wang was dancing. (while)_5. The boy felt nervous. The teacher asked him. (before)_He didnt go home until he finished cleaning the classroom.T

36、he boy felt nervous before the teacher asked him.Mr Liu was singing while Miss Wang was dancing.1. 我一看到奶奶，就感到很高興。我一看到奶奶，就感到很高興。_ I see my grandmother, I feel very happy.2.當(dāng)天黑時，有煙火。當(dāng)天黑時，有煙火。_ it gets dark, there are fireworks.3.直到我回家，我媽媽才睡覺。直到我回家，我媽媽才睡覺。My mother didnt go to sleep_ I got back home.Tr

37、anslate the sentences.As soon asWhen untilJoin the sentences.1. The party began. My best friend arrived. (as soon as)2. My father was playing the piano. My mother was listening. ( while)3. Its the last day. The new school year begins. (before)The party began as soon as my best friend arrived.While m

38、y father was playing the piano, my mother was listening.Its the last day before the new school year begins.1. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.當(dāng)當(dāng)九月來臨九月來臨的時候的時候，天氣就轉(zhuǎn)涼。，天氣就轉(zhuǎn)涼。2. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.我們也是五一節(jié)我們也是五一節(jié)一一結(jié)束結(jié)束就就回去上學(xué)?；厝ド蠈W(xué)。3. While were

39、staying with them, were going to spend a few days in Qingdao.當(dāng)當(dāng)我們跟他們在一起我們跟他們在一起的時候的時候，我們將去青島，我們將去青島待幾天。待幾天。Translate these sentences.4. We only have a few weeks before the start of the summer holiday.在在暑假開始暑假開始之前之前，我們只有幾個星期。，我們只有幾個星期。5. Lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. 讓我們痛痛快快地玩讓我們痛痛快快地玩直到直到返校。返校。 after the food has all gone b) as soon as youre ready c) before there are too many people d) before we go e) when we get back f) while we