學(xué)生版2015年高考全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷模擬測(cè)試卷(一) (1)副本

1、2015年高考全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷模擬測(cè)試卷（一）英 語(yǔ)第一部分 聽(tīng)力(15分)第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWilliam Shakespeare（1564-1616）was the brightest star in a great age of theaterFrom the late 16th to the early 17th century，dozens of playwrights wrote dramas that played in London theat

2、ers to enthusiastic audiencesShakespeare was by no means the only writer at work，but his talent outshone his rivalsHe had a different social background from other writers for the theaterMany of them had come from universitiesShakespeare，in contrast，was born in Stratford in the MidlandsHe made his wa

3、y to London in the 1580s and initially worked as an actorSoon，however，he was producing plays and his company，the Kings Men，was winning the esteem both of the court and the publicIt was his tragedies for which he became most famousThe greatest are Hemlet，King Lear，Othello，and MacbethTheir stories are

4、 so rich that it is difficult to reduce them to one themeKing Lear is a play in which Shakespeare takes an unflinching look at the pitilessness of the worldKing Lear thinks he depends on the loyalty of his childrenAll but one of them take advantage of him with the result that the elderly man is left

5、 to the mercy of the fateShakespeare thought that society was becoming more and more cruelThis cruelty is also evident in Hemlet，in which a prince is surrounded by people with no loyalty; His uncle Claudius murders his father and marries his motherShakespeare is also loved for his comediesA Midsumme

6、r Nights Dream and As You Like It are plays that combine laughter and magic，but also philosophical themesShakespeare is a writer with a wonderful rangeHe can be devastating，or charming and amusingIt was this range that won him fame and wealth in his day and secured his reputation as one of the great

7、est of all writers21The underlined word “outshone” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by _Awas better than Bwon Cwas as good as Dwas worse than22Shakespeares play A Midsummer Nights Dream_Awas a tragedy Breflected the cruelty of societyCwas loved by all the London theaters Dshowed themes about philosoph

8、y23The text is most probably a _Abook review Bbiography Cmoving story Dscience reportBIf you saw another kid ride her bike too fast around a corner and fall down，you might ride your bike more slowly on that turnYes，we humans are very sensitive to others mistakesAnd the same is true for other animals

9、Animals mess up all the timeThey might eat poisonous leaves，fall off a tree or let their prey（獵物）slip awayBy watching others fail，an animal can avoid making the same mistakes，thus improving its chance of survivalScientists suspected that one part of the brain helps animals process information about

10、others errorsCells in that part appear to become more active when a person sees someone else making a mistakeBut researchers didnt know whether individual cells in this part of the brain play different roles in detecting errorsTo investigate the brains response to errors in more detail，the researche

11、rs taught a game to two macaques，a type of monkeyOne monkey could press a yellow or green button while the other watchedIf the first monkey pressed the right button，the team gave both animals a treatEvery couple of rounds，the two monkeys switched rolesMeanwhile，the scientists monitored individual ce

12、lls in the animals brainsWhen the first monkey messed up the game by pressing the wrong button，a group of cells in the second monkeys brain firedBut if the second monkey also made the wrong choice during its turn，some of the cells in that group didnt respondThose unresponsive cells reacted specifica

13、lly to mistakes made by others，not to the monkeys own mistakesScientists believe other parts of the brain also might help people process information about anothers errors“You start to think about this other person and see things from his angle”Ellen de Bruijn，told Science NewsShe studies the brain a

14、t the University of Leiden in the Netherlands24According to Paragraph l，animals ability to learn from othersmistakes Aused to be ignored by humans Bensures that they will never failCis being lost because of humans Dhelps them to survive better25The underlined word “detecting” in Paragraph 2 probably

15、 means “ ”Acorrecting Bmaking Csensing Ddrawing26In the experiment mentioned，those unresponsive cells are only sensitive to Athe same buttons Bothers mistakes Cones own mistakes Dthe monkeys brain27Whats the main idea of the passage?AAn interesting experiment by scientists surprised usBAnimals can l

16、earn from mistakes like human beingsCMonkeys can avoid making mistakes by learning from usDThe brain cells are always sensitive to others information CPhil Donahue，the former television talk show host，had something of a reputation for giving clergy（神職人員）a hard time，and he has said the reason hes tha

17、t way is that he has little respect for themMost clergy will do anything for some media attention，he saysIn his autobiography（自傳），however，he tells about an encounter with a minister who was differentIt happened while Donahue was a young television reporter in Ohio，and one day he was sent to West Vir

18、ginia in the bitter cold winter to cover a mine disasterHe went by himself in a battered little car，carrying a minicam to film the storyIt was so cold when he got there，however，the camera wouldnt workSo he put it inside his coat to warm it up enough to runIn the meantime，the families of the trapped

19、miners were gathered aroundThey were just simple mining peoplewomen，old men，and childrenSeveral of the trapped men were fathersThen the local minister arrivedHe was tall and thin，and he didnt speak well at a11But he gathered all the families around in a circle，and they held one another in their arms

20、 while he prayed for themAs this was going on，Donahue was still trying to get his camera to work，and he was extremely disappointed because he couldnt film the sceneFinally，after the prayer was over，Donahue managed to get his camera operatingSo he told the minister he had his camera working now and a

21、sked if the minister would please do the prayer again so he could film it for the evening newsThis simple West Virginia preacher，however，told Donahue，“Young man，we dont pray for the newsIm sorry，but weve already prayed，and I will not pose”To this day，Donahue remembers that minister with respectYou d

22、ont forget that kind of character，no matter who you are or what you believe28We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Donahue _Aused to show much respect for clergyBthinks most clergy tend to attract media attentionCused to have a hard time dealing with clergyDalways misunderstands clergy29For what purpos

23、e did Donahue go to West Virginia one day?ATo report on an accident BTo rescue the minersCTo film the praying of a ministerDTo witness a disaster30What do we know about Donahues camera?AIt was advanced and hard to operateBThe low temperature prevented it working properlyCIt was all right before the

24、prayer startedDIt needed to be repaired31Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe clergy are having a hard time BPraying saved the trapped minersCA minister gains Donahues respect DA mine disaster happened in VirginiaDMicrosoft has a problem：It desperately wants the remaining Windows XP users to upgr

25、ade to a newer version of the operating system but a good many of them still havent startedThe latest numbers from NetMarket show that Windows XP still accounts for around 29.5of all desktops in use even though Microsoft is due to end support for the 13-Year-old platform on April 8thZDNet reports th

26、at Microsoft plans to force remaining XP users to start next week by sending them notices reminding them again that it will end XP support within a monthHowever，as Computerworld reports，Microsoft may have a tough time convincing some Windows XP users to upgrade because it's trying to sell them o

27、n Windows 8，the newest operating system that has angered many longtime PC users by removing the traditional Start menu and by adding the interface（界面）a special featureComputerworld writes that many Windows users expressed anger last month when Microsoft asked them to help switch as many people as th

28、ey could from Windows XP to Windows 8 partly because Microsoft hasnt offered any sort of discount for Windows XP users making the switchThis is particularly tiresome，these users said，because switching from XP to Windows 8 wont just require a software upgrade but will instead likely force them to buy

29、 new machines capable（能夠）of running Microsofts new operating systemSome users were also annoyed that Microsoft only mentioned Windows 8 and not Windows 7 as upgrade possibilitiesIn the end，it looks like when Microsoft ends support for Windows XP next month there will still be a large part of the des

30、ktop PC world using the platformHackers who have been saving up all their best new malware（惡意軟件）for the day when Windows XP support ends are about to have a field day32What problem does Microsoft have now?AWindows XP is out of date and needs improvementBWindows 8 runs worse than Windows XPCNo people

31、 like to upgrade their operating systemDLots of users refuse to switch from XP to Windows 833How will Microsoft remind users of the stop of XP support?ABy sending them noticesBBy sending them daily emailsCBy adding the interface a special featureDBy removing the traditional Start menu34Which is prob

32、ably one of the reasons why users dislike Window 8?AMicrosoft hasnt offered any discount for itBThey like Window 7 more than Window 8CMicrosoft refuses to offer them a new machineDIts impossible for them to use the new operating system35What can be inferred from the text?AWindows XP will completely

33、be out of use in a monthBWindows XP will still be in use for a period of timeCWindows 8 will have a longer history than Windows XPDWindows 7 will easily be attacked by Hackers第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the

34、unknownSocialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a strangerYou may probably miss your friends from high school 36 Going to college is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friendsThe question is: how?

35、 Get to know your roommateYou may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate，but even if you are completely different from each other，with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends 37 If you leave your door open，this shows that you welcome visitorsAs a r

36、esult people will naturally stop in and say helloClosed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being coldOther students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendshipJoin clubs or organizationsGetting invol

37、ved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people 38 By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interestsTalk to classmates 39 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are

38、interested in the same kind of studies as you areShort friendly discussions can build lifelong friendshipsTry out for a sportIf youre athletic，trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing as joining a club will do 40 AClose the door to keep away from theftBHang a welcome sign on your dormit

39、oryCIt also helps you get more familiar with the campusDYour roommate is the first person you will have close contact withEYou will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sportsFGet to know your classmates as youll be spending several years with themGTrying actively to fi

40、nd new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely36 37 38 39 40 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When Scot，my young 41 ，was twelve years old，we drove from our home in Everett Washington to 42 a wedding and a family partyScot had

41、obtained the chance to enter the baseball team，and his game was 43 between the wedding and the partyWe decided to 44 him back home after the wedding，making 45 possible for him to compete in his tournamentOn the plane Scot said to himself，“Hmm，my parents 46 to give me nine dollars to ride the airport

42、 van（面包車）to the Holiday Inn” Though he didnt know what to do，he had 47 in himselfHe arrived at Sea-Tac International Airport and found a van 48 he went to the driver，he said，“ I dont have any moneyA friend is 49 me at the Holiday Inn，and I will get the money from her” The driver agreedBut our friend

43、 had received a wrong message and she wasn't there50 ，Scot spoke to the driver，“Sorry， 51 my friend isnt here” “Well，” she said，“ 52 your parents send me the money” Scot used the phone in the Holiday Inn and finally made it 53 our friends home in EverettWhen we returned from vacation we immediat

44、ely 54 to the location of the van and gave the nine dollars to the driverAfter that，I said to Scot，“Were you afraid? How did you know 55 to do?” “At first，I was a little nervousBut then I thought of a plan on the planeI just 56 it and knew I would be OK，” Scot saidI had learned a 57 : I had been 58

45、busy talking and laughing with relatives at the wedding to concentrate on my childAs his mother，it was my responsibility to take care of ScotYet he was strong and brave enough to 59 the situation on his ownThe experience brought maturity and 60 to a young boy41Adaughter BsonCniece Dnephew42Aattend B

46、give Cdo Dmake43AinBonCoff Daway44AdriveBflyCride Dship45AitBthatCthis Done46AforgotBrememberedCintended Dplanned47AmotivationBpotential Cconfidence Denthusiasm48AThoughBIfCSince DAs49AmeetingBwaitingCinspiring Dencouraging50AInterestingly BWillinglyCHappily DShyly51AbutBso Cwhile Dand52AaskBforceCg

47、et Dhave53AthroughBacrossCover Dto54AdroveBarrivedCmade Dmanaged55AhowBwhatCwhen Dwhere56AobservedBfollowedCexpanded Dgathered57AstoryBlectureClesson Dclass58AquiteBratherCvery Dtoo59AhandleBcontinueCearn Draise60AindependenceBappreciationCpractice Dinformation第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面材料，在空白處

48、填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Once upon a time，there was a poor fisherman 61 always dreamed of becoming richHe wished to become a millionaire，and so did his wifeHe had heard from some old men before，that several ships 62 （load）with diamonds and gold had once sunk in the nearby seashoreBecause 63 this，for a long time he kept 64 （search）that whole area for this treasureOne day， 65 he was sitting on the boat daydreaming，he suddenly felt that the fishing pole was being weighed down by a heavy objectHe 66 （excite）pulled hard at it，and 67 he saw made him shout,“Wow！A big，