英語三級(jí)個(gè)人筆記練習(xí)題一

1、學(xué)位英語考試練習(xí)題（一）語法練習(xí)（分詞和定語從句）1. She apologized for _ the party.A. not her being able to attend     B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend     D. her being notable to attend 2. I advised _ , but he turned me a deaf ear.    A. him not to smoke again &

2、#160;         B. him to smoke not again    C. him to not smoke again           D. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _.    A. the cupboard could not be moved.     B. she could not move the cupboa

3、rd.    C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.     D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play, _.    A. his answer was confident         B. he was confidently answered     C. he answered confidently &#

4、160;        D. his answers were confident5. _ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.    A. To see                           B. Having been seeing  

5、  C. Seeing                           D. having to see6. _ , the inhabitants fled.    A. The city taken                   B. The city having

6、 been taken    C. Having taken the city            D. The city being taken7. _ , he works very late at nigh.    A. Having been choosing director    B. Choosing director     C. Having chosen director       

7、    D. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _ English?    A. to speak                         B. speak     C. speaking               &

8、#160;         D. spoke9. In winter we go _ on the hill.    A. skiing                           B. to ski         C. ski         &#

9、160;                    D. for ski10. She _ playing volley-ball very much.    A. has                              B. wants  

10、       C. lets                             D. enjoys11. The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.    A. for          

11、60;                   B. as    C. because                          D. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _ contributes to her succe

12、ss in her career.A. that                             B. so thatC. so                               D. which13.

13、 Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _ water waves spread on the water.    A. as                               B. that    C. where         &

14、#160;                  D. in which14. Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I can open it with.    A. that                         

15、60;   B. what      C. where                            D. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects _ have never seen.    A. who           

16、;                   B. if they C. they                             D. that 16. It wasnt such a good present _ he had promised me.    A. that

17、                             B. as     C. which                            D. what17. Perhaps the day will com

18、e _  people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.    A. when                             B. while      C. as                

19、;               D. since18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _ has only one correct answer.     A. each of which                    B. some o

20、f which    C. which                            D. what 19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _ a large percentage of unemployment.    A. where have          

21、             B. that have     C. which they have                  D. that having20. Scientists call Newtons idea _ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitatio

22、n.    A. when                             B. which       C. that                             D.

23、 where21. The person _ you were talking to was an American.    A. who                              B. whom       C. which              

24、              D. as 22. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.    A. what is needed                   B. that is needed    C. for our needs   

25、0;                D. thing needed23. The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.  A. for that                         B. for which 

26、0;    C. for what                         D. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.    A. why         

27、0;                    B. which         C. where                            D. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy

28、the necessities _.    A. which need us                    B. that we need     C. what we need                     D. as we need26. Those were the sold

29、iers _ to save the town.    A. whose responsibility was         B. in whom there was a responsibility    C. whose was the responsibility     D. from whom the responsibility27. It wont be long _ the modern communications spread over all the villa

30、ges in china.    A. when                             B. before    C. until                           

31、0;D. as28. The fact _ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（過度緊張）drink coffee is surprising.    A. what                             B. is that    C. that      

32、0;                      D. of29. I can never forget the day _ I first came to college.    A. when                             B. i

33、n which    C. at which                         D. which30. I can never forget the day _ we spent together.    A. when                   

34、0;         B. in which    C. at which                         D. which31. The reason _ he failed the exam was _ he had not worked hard.    A. whyif       &

35、#160;                B. whythat    C. thatwhy                      D. whywhat32. When you called me this morning, I _ the newspaper.    A. read    

36、60;                        B. was reading    C. reads                            D. have read33. _ to get there on time， we w

37、alked as fast as we could.    A. hoping                           B. to hope    C. hoped                         &#

38、160;  D. being hoped34. Walking along the river, he heard someone _ for help.    A. shouting                         B. shout    C. shouted             

39、60;            D. having shouted35. _ into many languages, the book is well known to all.    A. Being translated                 B. Having been translated    C. to be translated    

40、0;            D. Having been translated36. Most of the people _ to her party were her old friends.    A. Invited                          B. to invited    C. being i

41、nvited                    D. inviting37. _ from the moon, the earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface.    A. See/covered                      B. Seein

42、g/covering    C. Seen/covering                    D. To see/to cover38. _ I saw was two men crossing the street.    A. What                       

43、;      B. Whom    C. Who                              D. That39. The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely.    A. that          

44、;                   B. when     C. in that                          D. what40. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of

45、 Shanghai,_ she belonged.    A. which                            B. to where    C. to which                       

46、 D. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _ are separated from the others by land or water.    A. them                             B. that    C. which  

47、                          D. those42. They did not discover until later _ the car had been destroyed.    A. as                      

48、60;        B. than    C. which                            D. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _ was something we h

49、ad not expected.    A. that                               B. this    C. it                         &

50、#160;       D. which44. Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job.    A. that                               B. of     C. because    

51、0;                       D. why45. The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise.    A. whom                         

52、;      B. whoever    C. who                                D. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _ effects he still suffers.    A. that  

53、                            B. which    C. what                               D. whose47. His b

54、rother had become a teacher, _ he wanted to be.    A. who                                B. what    C. which                 

55、             D. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _ I will leave for Flofida.    A. which                              B. that    C. while

56、                              D. when49. He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.    A. which I think it is             &

57、#160;  B. of which I think is    C. I think which is                   D. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _ we had in England before leaving.    A. that        

58、;                       B. the other    C.which                               D. the one51. The investigation, _ wi

59、ll soon be published, was made by John.    A. at which the results               B. the results on which    C. whose results                      D. at whose results

60、52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.    A. as                                 B. that    C. this   &

61、#160;                           D. which53. I am sure that _ you said is wrong.    A. which                         

62、0;    B. all    C. this                               D. how54. He arrived late for the tea party, _ made us all very disappointed.    A. which       

63、                       B. this    C. it                                 D. that55. The people at the party wer

64、e worried about John because no one was aware _ he had gone.    A. where that                         B. where    C. of the place where                

65、; D. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _ may know her address?    A. which                              B. that    C. who             

66、;                   D. what57. Perhaps the day will come _ people will live 150 years.    A. which                              B. that

67、    C. who                                D. what58. It was raining, _ was a pity.    A. what                     &

68、#160;         B. that    C. as                                 D. which59. This is the reason _ an aeroplane cant fly in space.    A. which  

69、;                            B. why    C. where                              D. for that60. Weve tested t

70、hree hundred types of boot, _ completely waterproof.    A. no of which                        B. none of which    C. some of that                 

71、60;    D. neither of which答案及分析 1. B    她為沒能參加那次聚會(huì)而道歉。apologize for為而道歉；for 為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是其前面直接加否定詞not，故B正確。2. A    我再次建議他不要再吸煙了，但他好像沒有聽到一樣。turn sb a deaf ear  不聽某人的話。advise sb (not) to do sth  建議某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定詞not, 故A正確。3. C  

72、  cupboard  小櫥，碗櫥； 那個(gè)碗櫥有五百磅重，要想移動(dòng)對(duì)于個(gè)人來說是太重了。我們看B選項(xiàng)：she could not move the cupboard. 這句本身沒有錯(cuò)誤，但是分詞Weighing five hundred pounds，的邏輯主語不是她（she），而是the cupboard。分詞短語做狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語要和主句主語保持一致.4.C    被問及這次新的演出時(shí)，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞answer，放在動(dòng)詞前面后面都可以。過去分詞做狀語，含被動(dòng)意義，這里asked的邏輯主語是he, 而不是h

73、is answer. 故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以B項(xiàng)被動(dòng)形式錯(cuò)誤，正確答案為：C。5.C    看到烏云遮蓋了天空，他就停下工作回家了。現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語是主句主語：he. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故正確被動(dòng)形式排除選項(xiàng)A是不定式形式，表目的，將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，譯為：為了要看烏云遮蓋天空，他顯然不合題意。D.沒有這種用法6. B    fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是逃走，逃避；這個(gè)城市被占領(lǐng)了，居民們就四處逃生了這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，兩句的主語不是一個(gè)7. D    由于被選為主任，他晚上工

74、作到很晚Being chosen director現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句：Because he was chosen director.8. C    他在學(xué)習(xí)英語上有困難嗎？have difficulty （in） doing  干什么有困難；其中in 可以省略固定短語，故正確9. A    冬季我們?nèi)ド缴匣ゞo skiing  去滑雪；10.D   她非常喜歡打排球；enjoy doing sth   喜歡干什么事11. D   我不能來來的原因是我必須得為馬上來臨的考試做準(zhǔn)備了

75、reason   原因，why 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。12. D   年輕時(shí)她在學(xué)樣學(xué)習(xí)很用功，這對(duì)她在以后的職業(yè)生涯中取得成功有很大貢獻(xiàn)。這是非限制性定語從句，前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，則定語從句只能用關(guān)系代詞which，故選D。13. A   聲波在空氣中的傳播跟在水面的傳播方式是一樣的。As引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as, as if, as though, just as等。14. D   我買了一瓶啤酒，但是我沒有什么東西用來打開它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少賓語，關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)：指人就用whom，指物

76、就用which，故選擇：D。15. C   作家們能準(zhǔn)確地描述出他們曾見過的事物的特征。16. B   這個(gè)禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。suchas    如此像什么一樣；17. A   或許這樣的日子就會(huì)來臨，人們在城市里能夠呼吸到新鮮空氣。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。18. A    為了組織一場客觀的測試，老師寫了一系列問題，每個(gè)問題只有一個(gè)正確的答案。each of which  這些問題中的每一個(gè)，非限制性定語從句中“which”這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也

77、對(duì)，但句子謂語用的是has，是單數(shù)，故A正確。19. B    更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的無業(yè)游民中。分析：這個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否則一下就選用地點(diǎn)狀語引導(dǎo)詞where了，這樣句子就不正確了，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞是不能做主語的，D排除；關(guān)系代詞在句子中可以作主語，C選項(xiàng)，我們代入句子看看，主語重復(fù)了， which 和they都是充當(dāng)主語，并列這樣用，是根本生不通的。D選項(xiàng)謂語動(dòng)詞不能用分詞形式，分詞本身詞性就是不動(dòng)詞，怎么能充當(dāng)謂語。答案為：B。20. C    科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的引力存在整個(gè)宇宙空間的理論思想為萬有引力定律。

78、“Call sth sth”  意為：“稱為”；我們把句子簡化為：Scientists call Newtons idea the law of universal gravitation. 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的思想為萬有引力定律；顯然，先行詞是idea, 而它充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語，用which或that來引導(dǎo)，在該類題中，如果既給出which又給出that供選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)以選that為正確答案。21. B    那個(gè)你剛才跟他說話的那個(gè)人是個(gè)美國人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(通過：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語。)，故用whom. 22.

79、 B    所有需要是基本生活資料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)。句子缺少主語，關(guān)系代詞在句子中充當(dāng)主語。當(dāng)有限定詞all時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句只能用that. 23. B    那個(gè)他曾經(jīng)為之奮斗了終身的目標(biāo)，看起來對(duì)他已經(jīng)不再重要了。關(guān)系代詞舉代指The goals，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語，句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞是：fought，“戰(zhàn)斗，奮斗”的意思。是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語時(shí)要帶上介詞，fight for ，為而奮斗；介詞后面接賓語，表示物時(shí)只能用which來代替。24. C    Snowdonia是一個(gè)海濱城市，在哪兒你能通過參觀當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景點(diǎn)盡情地享受。先行詞

80、a seashore city是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，句子主,謂,賓齊全，所以只需考慮用地點(diǎn)狀語從句，用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。25. B    通貨膨脹使得我們買生活用品變得困難了。關(guān)系代詞指物，作賓語，所以我們考慮用which 或that，A選項(xiàng)中用的是which，但是語序不對(duì)，不是必須品需要我們，而是我們需要生活必須品。所以關(guān)系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的賓語。26. A    那些士兵的責(zé)任是保衛(wèi)那個(gè)城市。先行詞the soldiers，指人，關(guān)系代在句子中又是做定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。C選項(xiàng)顯然不對(duì)，定

81、語不能直接做句子主語。27. A    現(xiàn)代化通訊將遍及中國廣大山村地區(qū)這個(gè)時(shí)間不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)了。先行詞表示時(shí)間，用when這個(gè)表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)從句。28. C    事實(shí)上醫(yī)生建議過度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。關(guān)系代詞that代指先行詞“The fact”，在句子中充當(dāng)主語，把這個(gè)從句29. A     我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了第一次去上大學(xué)的那一天從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時(shí)間狀語先行詞：the day是表示時(shí)間的詞，用引導(dǎo)詞when來引導(dǎo)，作為從句的時(shí)間狀語30.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過的那天這句話中，從句缺少賓語，而that或者which在從句中作主語或賓語31. B    他考試失敗的原因是他工作不夠努力名詞reason后的定語從句由why引導(dǎo)，表語從句由that引導(dǎo)32. B    當(dāng)你今天早上叫我的時(shí)候，我正在讀報(bào)紙一般過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，讀報(bào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作在你叫我時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，而你叫我這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過去式，故用一般過