新概念英語第二冊Lesson16

1、2021-11-3lesson 16 lesson 16 a polite requesta polite request2021-11-3discussiondiscussion 1. have you ever noticed the traffic signs in streets? 2. can you guess the meanings of the signs below?2021-11-3traffic lights and street signs2021-11-3 stop and wait. no honking. you mustnt turn right. your

2、speed mustnt over 90 km/h.2021-11-3 no parking. no passing. body limit of height is under 3.5metres.2021-11-3what will happen if you ignore these signs?new words and expressions park / p:k / v.停放停放(汽車汽車) traffic / trfk n.交通交通 ticket / tkt / n.交通違規(guī)罰款單交通違規(guī)罰款單 note / tkt / n.便條便條 area / eri/ n.地段地段 sig

3、n / san / n.指示牌指示牌 reminder / rmand/ n.提示提示 fail / fel/ v.無視無視,忘記忘記 obey / ube / v.服從服從2021-11-3park2021-11-3new words and expressions park / p:k / v.停放停放(汽車汽車)1) n.1) n.公園公園the central parkthe central park中央公園中央公園2) v.2) v.停放；停放車輛停放；停放車輛park oneselfpark oneselfsit downsit down你不能把車停在這條街上。你不能把車停在這條街

4、上。you cant park in this street.you cant park in this street.2021-11-3traffic n. 交通交通traffic policetraffic lightstraffic jam2021-11-3 traffic / trfk / n.交通交通heavy trafficheavy traffic往來車輛很多往來車輛很多l(xiāng)ight trafficlight traffic往來車輛不多往來車輛不多交通事故交通事故a traffic accidenta traffic accident ticket / tkt / n.交通違規(guī)罰款

5、單交通違規(guī)罰款單1)n.1)n.票票( (機(jī)票、車票、電影票等機(jī)票、車票、電影票等) )你想要張單程票還是雙程票？你想要張單程票還是雙程票？do you want a single or a return ticket?do you want a single or a return ticket?2021-11-32) n.2) n.罰款單罰款單get a parking ticketget a parking ticket違章停車罰款單違章停車罰款單a speeding ticketa speeding ticket超速駕駛罰款單超速駕駛罰款單2021-11-3note-booknote-

6、book筆記本，記事本筆記本，記事本leave sb a noteleave sb a note給給. .留個(gè)便條留個(gè)便條note papernote paper便條紙便條紙paper moneypaper money學(xué)生們在教室中忙著做筆記。學(xué)生們在教室中忙著做筆記。studentsstudents are busy taking notes in class.are busy taking notes in class.2) n.2) n.短信，便條短信，便條3) n.3) n.紙幣紙幣 note / tkt / n.便條便條1)n.1)n.筆記，摘記筆記，摘記做筆記做筆記make not

7、emake notetake notetake note2021-11-3 area / eri/ n.地段地段a desert areaa desert area沙漠地帶沙漠地帶bussiness areabussiness area商業(yè)地區(qū)商業(yè)地區(qū) sign / san / n.指示牌指示牌1)n.1)n.記號，符號記號，符號+ -+ -2)n.2)n.牌子，指示牌牌子，指示牌shop signshop sign商店招牌商店招牌street signsstreet signs街道指示牌街道指示牌2021-11-33)n.3)n.手勢手勢sign languagesign language手

8、勢語手勢語, ,手語手語4)v.4)v.簽名簽名sign your name here, please.sign your name here, please.請?jiān)谶@簽名。請?jiān)谶@簽名。2021-11-3 reminder / rmand/ n.提示提示給某人客氣的提醒去付賬單給某人客氣的提醒去付賬單reminderremindern. n.提醒提醒give sb a gentle reminder to pay the billgive sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill2021-11-3remind sb to do sthremind sb to do

9、 sth提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事its my dream that reminds me to get up, but not the alarm-clock.每天叫醒我的不是鬧鐘，而是夢想。每天叫醒我的不是鬧鐘，而是夢想。remind sb of sthremind sb of sth1) 1)提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事2) 2)令人回想起某事令人回想起某事remindremind v. v.提示提示老照片讓我想起了童年。老照片讓我想起了童年。an older photo reminded me of my childhood.an older photo reminded me of

10、 my childhood.2021-11-3 fail / fel/ v.無視無視,忘記忘記1)v.1)v.失敗失敗succeedsucceedfail in sthfail in sth在在失敗失敗fail to do sthfail to do sth不能不能, ,沒有做到?jīng)]有做到她沒有找到工作。她沒有找到工作。she fails to find a job.she fails to find a job.she fails in finding a job.she fails in finding a job.2)v.2)v.不及格不及格 fail fail thethe exams

11、exams2021-11-3 obey / ube / v.服從服從soldiers are trained to soldiers are trained to obey without questionsobey without questions. .士兵被訓(xùn)練成絕對服從命令。士兵被訓(xùn)練成絕對服從命令。obey rulesobey rules服從規(guī)則服從規(guī)則服從命令服從命令obey orderobey orderobedience n.obedient adj.2021-11-3 1.youd better obey the boss of your company. 2.if you

12、dont study hard, you will fail the exam. 3.when i got home, i saw a note on my desk from my mother. 4.there is always too much traffic on the roads in beijing. 5.he lives in the area where there are a few parks. 6. helen gave me a reminder to tell me that is was my turn to clean the floor.word check

13、2021-11-3text if you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. you will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. however, this does not always happen. traffic police are sometimes very polite. during a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car: sir, we we

14、lcome you to out city. this is a “no parking” area. you will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. this note is only a reminder. if you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!2021-11-3allow vs letallow sb. to do sth. (較為正式） sb. is allowed to do sth.let sb. d

15、o sth. （通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 我們不允許大家在教室里吸煙。we dont allow people to smoke in the classroom. 我會(huì)讓你用我的字典的。 i will let you use my dictionary.grammarif引導(dǎo)的條件句引導(dǎo)的條件句if if “ “如果如果, , 假如假如” ” 它引導(dǎo)的句子表示某事發(fā)生它引導(dǎo)的句子表示某事發(fā)生所需的條件，即所需的條件，即“在在條件下，某事才能發(fā)條件下，某事才能發(fā)生生”，在句子中充當(dāng)狀語，因此稱之為條件，在句子中充當(dāng)狀語，因此稱之為條件狀語從句狀語從句. .條件句中，將來時(shí)用現(xiàn)在是表示，即：條件句中

16、，將來時(shí)用現(xiàn)在是表示，即：主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn) 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 主句主句 if一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語主語+will/shall/can +動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 if he comes, he will take us to the zoo. if you study hard, you can pass the exam.2021-11-3if you are happy, what will you do?if i am happy, i will smile.2021-11-3if you are sad, what will you do?if i am sad, i will cry.2

17、021-11-3你要是不抓緊時(shí)間的話，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車。你要是不抓緊時(shí)間的話，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車。you will miss the train if you dont hurry.如果他在工作的話，我就不打擾了。如果他在工作的話，我就不打擾了。if he is working, i wont disturb him.如果我有足夠的錢，我就去環(huán)游世界如果我有足夠的錢，我就去環(huán)游世界if i have enough money, i will travel around the world. 2021-11-3有時(shí)主句主語可以省略；（祈使句）有時(shí)主句主語可以省略；（祈使句）要是你犯了錯(cuò)誤的話改正它。要是你

18、犯了錯(cuò)誤的話改正它。if you make a mistake, correct it.if you make a mistake, correct it.要是你不喜歡這食物的話，就不要吃了。要是你不喜歡這食物的話，就不要吃了。if you dont like the food, dont eat it.2021-11-3用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.im sure if he _(go) to the party, he_ (have) a great time.2.if the rain _(stop) tonight, we will go to the c

19、inema.3.ill buy a computer if i _(have) enough money.4.you _(not get) nervous if you _(do ) enough exercise.5.if she _ (be) kind to me , i _(not argue) with her.6.i want to know if he _(come) tomorrow, if he _(come), i _(give) the massage to him. 7.if you _(pay) more attention to that, he _ (not get

20、) injured.goes will have stopshave wont getdo iswont argue comes will come will give pay wont get2021-11-3dear jenny, thanks for inviting me to the party. of course present, you are happy. i hope it wont rain that day. because if it wont rain, my little son will come, too. if he comes, you arent dis

21、appointed, he is really funny. ok, see you on the party.yours, will bedoesntgivewont beill go to the party. and i think if i will give you a rose閱讀下面短文把文中出現(xiàn)的語法錯(cuò)誤改正過來閱讀下面短文把文中出現(xiàn)的語法錯(cuò)誤改正過來。exercise aexercise a 1. if it _(rain) , i shall take an umbrella 1. if it _(rain) , i shall take an umbrella with

22、me.with me. 2. if he _(be) here before 10 oclock, i 2. if he _(be) here before 10 oclock, i shall see him.shall see him. 3. if he plays well, he _ (get) into 3. if he plays well, he _ (get) into the team.the team. 4. you will never _ (pass) this test if 4. you will never _ (pass) this test if you do

23、nt work hard.you dont work hard.rainsrainsis iswill getwill getpasspassexercise bexercise b a mother received a letter from her eight-year-old a mother received a letter from her eight-year-old daughter. here is part of it: if i _ daughter. here is part of it: if i _ (listen) to the radio, dont tell

24、 me to do my (listen) to the radio, dont tell me to do my homework. if i _ (do) something wrong, homework. if i _ (do) something wrong, _ (shout) at me. if the house _ _ (shout) at me. if the house _ (be) untidy, _ (not blame) me. if (be) untidy, _ (not blame) me. if you _ (want) me to do something,

25、 you _ (want) me to do something, am listeningam listeningdododont shoutdont shoutis isdont blamedont blamewantwant _ (not forget) to say “please”. _ (not forget) to say “please”. if i _ (play) a nice game, if i _ (play) a nice game, _ (not send) me to bed. if i _ (not send) me to bed. if i _ (ask)

26、for something, dont always say _ (ask) for something, dont always say “no!” if it _ (be) cold, _ “no!” if it _ (be) cold, _ (not put) the cat out. dont say “dont” (not put) the cat out. dont say “dont” so often!so often!dont forgetdont forgetam playingam playingdont senddont sendis isaskaskdont putd

27、ont putlanguage pointslanguage points1. 1. if if you park your car in the you park your car in the wrongwrong place, a place, a traffic traffic policeman policeman will soon find it.will soon find it.if if引導(dǎo)的條件句引導(dǎo)的條件句wrongwrongadj. adj. 不合適的不合適的, ,錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤的rightright在合適的時(shí)間做不合適的事。在合適的時(shí)間做不合適的事。do the wro

28、ng things in the right time.do the wrong things in the right time.traffic policemantraffic policeman交警交警2021-11-3without water, fish cannot live.without water, fish cannot live.沒有水，魚兒不能生存。沒有水，魚兒不能生存。3. 3. during a holiday in sweden, i found this during a holiday in sweden, i found this note note on

29、my caron my car: sir, we : sir, we welcome you to our welcome you to our citycity. this is a . this is a no parking no parking area. area. on my caron my car指車的外面指車的外面in the carin the carwelcome you to our citywelcome you to our city歡迎某人來某地歡迎某人來某地北京歡迎你北京歡迎你. .welcome you to beijing.welcome you to be

30、ijing.4. 4. you will enjoy your stay here you will enjoy your stay here if you if you pay pay attention toattention to our street signs. this note is only a our street signs. this note is only a reminderreminder. .you will enjoy your stay here.you will enjoy your stay here.youll have a good time here.youll have a good time here.please pay attention to the please pay attention to the blackboard.blackboard.pay attention topay attention to注意注意請注意黑板。請注意黑板。carecarev. v.在乎在乎2021-11-3我不在意別人的關(guān)注。我不在意別人的關(guān)注。i dont care