新概念第二冊(cè)lesson10PPT課件

1、第第1頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)第第2頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)1. Yesterday was even _ (cold). 3. If you work harder, your English will be _ _(good). 4. My sister speaks English as _(good) as me. 5. Which do you like _(well), this one or that one?6. He learns _ (hard) in our classroom.Review Grammarscolderbettergoodbetterharder第第3頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41

2、頁(yè)頁(yè)1.Everyday we have English class _ 8:30 _11:30.2. I cant enter for the sports meeting _ tomorrow.3. Mid-Autumn Day usually comes _ September or October.4. Christmas Day is _ December 25.5. The basket is full _ vegetables.6.He didnt get up _ the telephone rang.7. How long have you been in China?” “

3、_ 1982.8. _ the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall.9. We often go to the park _ Sunday morning.fromtountilinonofuntilSinceInon注意介詞since,for,from的用法.since加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for加時(shí)間段，fromto經(jīng)常連用。till與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，有not用until。第第4頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)第第5頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)第第6頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSJazz: a type of music tha

4、t has a strong beat none,a jazz band vt make it exciting They jazzed up after a round of beer. and all that jazz : and things like that (spoken) Im fed up with work ,meetings,and all that jazz.musical: adj 1.sth is connected with playing instrument musical talent 2.Sounds are light and pleasant to h

5、ear He had s soft ,almost musical voice.第第7頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)instrument 1. a tool or device that is used to do a scientific task. This instrument monitors the patients heartbeats. 2. an object such as a piano, guitar ,which you play in order to produce music Learning a musical instrument can cultivate your t

6、aste. 3. a device that is used for making measurements of sth such as speed ,height, or sound, for example ,on a ship or plane The design of crucial instruments on the control panel will have to be improved. 第第8頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)clavichord : it is an musical insurment similar to a small piano.it was especial

7、ly popular during the 18th centurystring 樂(lè)器的弦 n 繩a strong thread a ball of string a piece of string first-string /secongd-string a first-string quarterbackkey : n 鑰匙 鍵，delete key 琴鍵，the black and white keys on a piano keyboard adj 關(guān)鍵的 the key witness the key point n 關(guān)鍵 The key to success is to be re

8、ady from the start.第第9頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)touch vt/vi FEEL 觸摸，碰 Her tiny hands gently touched my face. vt 感動(dòng) It has touched me deeply to see how these people live. We were deeply touched by the film. vi 涉及，與有關(guān)(與on 連用） No one touched on this topic.第第10頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)第第11頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)第第12頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)What happened to it?第第13頁(yè)

9、頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)The clavichord was made in _?Who was shocked now?A. China B. Japan C. GermanyA. A visitor B. my father C. my mother第第14頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)old, is called, was made in, is kept, has belonged to, was bought, was damaged, were broken, are not allowed, is being repaired第第15頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)Fast ReadingIt was made

10、in Germany in 1681.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!When and where was the clavichord made?Who damaged this musical instrument recently?What did she try to play on it?第第16頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè) have musical instrument . was called was madein . is kept in . belonged to for. was bo

11、ught by ago. Recently was damaged by. play jazz struck too and were broken. was shocked are not allowed to . being repaired by .第第17頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)1.happen to 2. musical instrument3.belong to4. try to play jazz on it5. key / the key to the door6. be kept 不同詞意和用法/ be shocked7. allow sb. to do sth.8. a frie

12、nd of my fathers 雙重所有格9. repair = mend10.be mad in / be made of/ from, be made by 第第18頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)She tried to play jazz on it!try to(not) do 盡力去做某事 ,努力想達(dá)到目的 try doing 嘗試,試著做某事 ,只是試著去做試比較:ex:He tried climbing through the clouds.I try not to smoke too much. He tried to stand on his head but couldnt. Wer

13、e trying to solve the difficult problem by ourselves. 第第19頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)Now we are not allowed to touch it.allow 的用法 1)allow作“允許”或“許可”講，常搭用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)即，allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 Please allow me to carry your bag.我的老板不允許我用電話(huà)。 My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were allowed to smoke in thi

14、s room only. 請(qǐng)讓我替你拿包我們只許在這間屋子里抽煙。第第20頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè) 2)allow 作“許可”，“允許”講，只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說(shuō) allow doing sth. 不可說(shuō)allow to do sth. 他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。 They allowed smoking in this room only. 第第21頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè) be made of (sth)意思是“由制成”，介詞of所指的原材料一般是未經(jīng)變化，仍可看出材料的。 be made from (sth)意思也是“由制成”，但介詞from所指的原材料往

15、往是經(jīng)過(guò)變化，已看不出原材料的。 be made in (sp)意思是“由（什么地方）生產(chǎn)的”，表示某一物品在某地生產(chǎn)或制成，in后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。 be made by (sb) 意思: 強(qiáng)調(diào)制造者 be made第第22頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)1. Is your watch made _ gold?.2. The car is made _ Germany.3. Glass is made _ sand and lime.4. The plane model was made _ my brother.5. The china was made _ China.6. The chair i

16、s made _ wood.ofinfrombyinof第第23頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)The passive voice: ( 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ）結(jié)構(gòu):Football is played all over the world.用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。第第24頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)練習(xí)題 cat；mouse；catch (caught, caught)little boy；apple；eat (ate, eaten)第第25頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)TensePassive VoiceExample一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+do

17、neThis bike was bought last month.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Am/is/are+being done It is being repaired these days.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Was/were + being doneHe was being punished when I came in.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Have/has+ been doneThe work has been finished.過(guò)去完成時(shí)Had + been doneThe work had been finished by the end of yesterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)Will/shall+be done

18、The work will be finished tomorrow.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Would/should+be doneHe said that the work would be finished next week.第第26頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)It is called a pan .It is made of metal .It is called a cup.It is made of china(陶瓷）.第第27頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)It is called a jacket（夾克衫）It is made of leather(皮革 ).It is a pair of glasses.It

19、is made of glass.第第28頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)The USAJapanGermanyChinaTaizhou France第第29頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)Light rail Metal（金屬） Carrying passengersChangchunWhats this called in English?Whats it made of?whats it used for?Where is it made?第第30頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)(1) s所有格 s/s1.有生命的物體 Toms; Tom and Jack共有 Toms and Jacks 非共有2.時(shí)間：todays news

20、paper 3.距離：five minutes walk4.城鎮(zhèn)，國(guó)家：the countrys plan名詞的所有格名詞的所有格第第31頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè) 所謂雙重所有格就是套用了兩種形式的所有格。英語(yǔ)中有兩種表示所有關(guān)系的格式： 1. 詞尾加 s：只用于表示具有生命的名詞或表示度量的名詞， 簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)有兩種辦法， a）不是由s詞尾的名詞，包括大多數(shù)單數(shù)名詞和特殊形式復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如： a students book, Childrens Day b) 由s詞尾的名詞，包括大多數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，如： students books 2. 介詞of短語(yǔ)：可以用于所有的名詞(特別是無(wú)生命的名

21、詞）表示所有關(guān)系。 the students of Class One, the colours of the car 第第32頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè) 區(qū)別如下兩句 1).This is a picture of my grandfather 2).This is a picture of my grandfathers 兩句的具體區(qū)別第一句是我爺爺?shù)恼掌?，照片上的人是我爺爺?shù)诙渲皇菍儆谖覡敔數(shù)囊粡堈掌?，照片上的人不一定是我的爺爺。雙重所有格是為了解決物主代詞和某些代詞或冠詞不能連用的情況而出現(xiàn)的（比如你不能說(shuō)把“我的一本書(shū)”說(shuō)成是“my a book”,只能是“a book of mine”）

22、。 第第33頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)(1) s所有格 s /s1.有生命的物體 Toms; Tom and Jack共有 Toms and Jacks 非共有2.時(shí)間：todays newspaper 3.距離：five minutes walk4.城鎮(zhèn)，國(guó)家：the countrys plan名詞的所有格名詞的所有格第第34頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)1. Tom的書(shū)2. 今天的家庭作業(yè)3. Tom 和Mary的母親4. Tom的母親和Mary 的母親5. 學(xué)生們的書(shū)Toms bookTodays homeworkTom and Marys motherToms and Marys mothersStudents books詞尾加 s：只用于表示具有生命的名詞或表示度量的名詞.第第35頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)of所有格所有格 名詞名詞+of+名詞名詞 ,無(wú)生命的物體無(wú)生命的物體 1.書(shū)的顏色2.教室的門(mén)3.Lesson 10的新單詞The colour of the bookThe door of the classroomThe new words of lesson 10 第第36頁(yè)頁(yè)/共共41頁(yè)頁(yè)of與名詞屬格構(gòu)成雙重屬格，它主要用于兩種情況： 一它所修飾的名詞之前，要有表示數(shù)量的限定詞，如：a, three, some, many, no, a