1999年上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)翻譯考研真題

1、1999年上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)翻譯考研真題A. Translate the following into Chinese (25%):At this last presidential inauguration of the 2Oth century, let us lift our eyes toward the challenges that await us in the next century. It is our great good fortune that time and chance have put us not only at the edge of a ne

2、w century, in a new millennium, but on the edge of a bright new prospect in human affairs-a moment that will define our course, and our character,for decades to come. We must keep our old democracy forever young. Guided by the ancient vision of a promised land, let us set our sights upon a land of n

3、ew promise.The promise of America was bom in the 18th century out of the bold conviction that we are all created equal. It was extended and preserved in the 19th century, when our nation spread across the continent, saved the union,and abolished the awful scourge of slavery.Then, in turmoil and triu

4、mph, that promise exploded onto the world stage to make this the American Century.And what a century it has been. America became the world's mightiest industrial power; saved the world from tyranny in two world wars and a long cold war; and time and again, reached out across the globe to million

5、s who, fike us, longed for the blessings of liberty.Along the way, Americans produced a great middle class and security in old age; built unrivaled centers of learning and opened public schools to all; split the atom and explored the heavens; invented the computer and the microchip and deepened the

6、wellspring of justice by.making a revolution in civil rights for African Americans and all minorities, and extending the circle of citizenship, opportunity and dignity to women.Now,for the third time, a new century is upon us,and anothertime to choose. We began the 19th century with a choice, to spr

7、ead our nation from coast to coast. We began the 20th century with a choice, to hamess the Industrial Revolution to our values of free enterprise, conservation, and human decency. Those choices made all the difference. At the dawn of the 21st century a free people must now choose to shape the forces

8、 of the Information Age and the global society, to unleash the limitless potential of all our people, and, yes, to form a more perfect union.B.Translate the following into Eaglish (25%):要全面認(rèn)識(shí)公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的含義。公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)不僅包括國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)和集體經(jīng)濟(jì)，還包括混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)中的國(guó)有成分和集體成分。公有制的主體地位主要體現(xiàn)在 公有資產(chǎn)在社會(huì)總資產(chǎn)中占優(yōu)勢(shì);國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)控制國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起主導(dǎo)作用。這是就全國(guó)而言，有的地方、有的產(chǎn)業(yè)可以有所差別。公有資產(chǎn)占優(yōu)勢(shì)，要有量的優(yōu)勢(shì)，更要注重質(zhì)的提高。國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)起主導(dǎo)作用，主要體現(xiàn)在控制力上。要從戰(zhàn)略上調(diào)整國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)布局。對(duì)關(guān)系國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈的重要行業(yè)和關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域，國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)必須占支配地位。在其他領(lǐng)域，可以通過(guò)資產(chǎn)重組和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，以加強(qiáng)重點(diǎn)，提高國(guó)有資產(chǎn)的整體質(zhì)量。 只要堅(jiān)持公有制為主體，國(guó)家控制國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈，國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)的控制力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力得到增強(qiáng)，在這個(gè)前提下，