雅思小作文常用詞匯和套句匯總

1、雅思小作文常用詞匯和套句匯總I、開頭結(jié)尾段常用詞匯句型一、開頭段常用詞匯：“顯示” “表明” “說明"show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict,demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。領(lǐng)域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、開頭常用句式1 .根據(jù)這幅圖我們可以看出 According to the chart, it is clear that2 .這幅圖描述了在(時(shí)間起始)的數(shù)量變化 the chart shows thechanges in the nu

2、mber of sth. over the period fromto (between and)3 .從這幅圖我們看到從.至L 的數(shù)據(jù)變化the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from to 三、結(jié)尾常用句式在研究了這幅圖之后，我們了解到 when westudy the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that.2) In short ( = In brief), .3) In conclusion, .4) T

3、o conclude, it seems clear that.5) From the table/diagram, we can see.6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, .7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that.H、各種圖表常見詞匯及句型一、餅狀圖(Pie chart)1.常用詞1)名詞： percentage?分比* proportion份額2)動(dòng)詞：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for,

4、 take up consumed(份額)，occupy, composeis divided into pOrts部分consist of/ be comprised of 由構(gòu)成consume the larges/smallest portio 由最大 /小的份額與相比較compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比多outnumber/exceed3)短語及副詞與相反on the contrary幾分之幾o(hù)ne half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大約、大概 ab

5、out/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分別 /各 自respectively與相比： Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to2.常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chartshows the general trend in 該圖以餅圖形式描述了總的趨勢(shì)。2)The pie graph depicts(mat) 該餅圖揭示了3)The bi

6、ggest difference between the two groups(A+B)is in , where A makes up5 % while B constitutes 67% .兩組之間最大的區(qū)別在于 ，其中A占5%, B占67%。4)The highest percentage of is A, which was approximately 12 A占最高比例,大約12%5)The percentage of A inis more than twice th at T)h B ratio is $%to $% .A在中的比例是B的兩倍多，比率是$% to $%06)A g

7、reater percentage of A than B is found in(t heandmee latter is$%)在中A所占比例比B高(前者為$%,后者為$%)。7)There are more A in , reaching $%, compared with $% of B.與8的$%相比，A所占比例較高，達(dá)$%。8)A, which used to be the , has become less important, which declined (increased)sharply from 眺 in 1978 to only $% in 1998.A從前是，現(xiàn)在重要

8、性減弱，所占比例從1978年的$%急劇地降到1998年的$%。9)The percentage of A is slightly larger/smaller than that of BA的比例比B的比例略高(低)。10) the highest/greatest/lowest/smallest/ percentage/ proportion of is二、柱形圖(bar chart)1、常用詞1)動(dòng)詞(要依據(jù)描述的情況決定)向上： climb, go up, soar, jump, increase, rise, grow, rocket, boom向下：collapse, go down

9、, fall, drop, slump, decline, decrease plummet, plunge, slide. Shrink2)名詞向上：an increase (a marked increase) , a rise ( a sudden/ dramatic rise), a growth, an improvement, an upturn, a surge, an upsurge, an upward trend向下:a fall (a sight fall) , a decrease (a small decrease), a decline (a gradual/ st

10、eep decline) , a drop ( a steady/ gradual /sharp drop) , a downturn , a downturn trend3)形容詞和副詞“劇烈” “顯著” “明顯”：副詞：dramatic(ally)(急劇),drastic(ally)(急劇)，sharp(ly)(急劇),significant(ly)(顯著)，marked(ly)(顯著)；considerably; abrupt(ly)(突); alarmingly ;短語：at an alarming rate, by a massive leap“勻速” “緩慢” “逐漸”一副詞： 平

11、穩(wěn)地 uniformly, gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, slowly, moderately, marginally, mildly, smoothly短語： by the least amount, in a moderate way2.常用套句1 ) There was in the number of A from 1986 to 1990 ( over nextyears),which was followed by and then until 1998when there wasfor the nextyears.從198/至199

12、0年(今后年)A的數(shù)目為 ,后來為 和 ,直至1 199孫，該數(shù) 目為 ,以后年均為 o2 ) From 1990 onwards, there was in the number of A which thenincreased/decreased at $ % in 1994.自199好起，A的數(shù)目為 ,隨后到199的增長/減低$%到 。3)In 1990, the number reached(was)$o, but 30 years later there was1990年，該數(shù)字達(dá)到$ %，但是30年后變?yōu)?。4) The trend decrease steeply since 1

13、998；however, it increased rapidly since 2000and reached the peak in 2010從1998年開始開始陡然下降，然而，從2000年，又開始急劇增長，在2010年的 時(shí)候達(dá)到了最高峰。5)The number of A increased rapidly from 1918 to 1990 during the five-year period或是 There was a rapid increase of A from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year perio dA的數(shù)量在五年期間于1988年到

14、1990年上升很快。6)A has reached something of a plateau, X percent/an average of X percent in the pastfew years.在過去幾年A的數(shù)目停滯不前，即X%/平均X%。7)In the three years spanning from 1995 through 1998 the percentage of A was slightly larger/smaller than that of B.在199研到1998年三年期間，A的百分比比B大/小了一些。8)The graphs show a threef

15、old increase in the number of A這些圖表顯示A的數(shù)量增長了 3倍。9)A decreased year by year while B increased steadilyA逐年下滑，而B則穩(wěn)步上升。10)Here is an upward trend in the number of AA的數(shù)量呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì)。11)(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in A 年A的數(shù)量驟增。三、曲線圖(line chart)1 .常用詞橫軸，縱軸：horizontal axis橫軸，vertical axis 縱軸總體趨勢(shì)：general tren

16、d底部：reach a low point, reach the bottom reach the rock hit a trough; hit a historic low; trough n.(曲線上的)最小值；record low歷史低點(diǎn)頂部：reach a peak peak, reach the highest point/the top/the summit, peak in/at; record high歷史高度反彈 rebound; turn the corner; recover/recovery; pick up不變：flatten out. Plateau, level

17、off. remain stable, stay at the same leveJ constant, stagnate steady,stabilize, there is little/hardly/any/ no change翻了番double翻了兩番 triple/ three fold, three fold increase波動(dòng)：fluctuate (around), a fluctuation in (display /demonstrate a fluctuation)幅度：considerable adj.相當(dāng)多的，constant adj.不變的，remarkable a

18、dj.明顯的，相當(dāng)?shù)? .開頭概述常用套句1)As we can see from the graph/ As can be seen from the line chart, the two curvesshow the fluctuation of over the period from to 從圖中可以看出，這兩條曲線展示了從。到。的。方面的變化2)The line chart depicts the changes in the number ofover the period from 2000 to2004.該曲線圖描述了從2000到2004年數(shù)量的變化。3)The graph,

19、 presented in the curve diagramshows the general trend in 該圖以曲線圖的形式描述了總的趨勢(shì)。4)This is a line chart showing 這是一個(gè)曲線圖，描述了3 .描述曲線常用套句1)The in the graph is measured in unitseach of which is equivalent to 圖表中的以為單位，每單位等于 2) The horizontal axis stands for橫軸代表了 3)The vertical axis stands forremar kably縱軸代表了4)

20、There was a (rapid/ dramatical/drastic/sharp/great/remarkable/ slight/little/slow)increase/ rise/ decrease/ drop/ fall/decline of A over the period fromto 從到期間A有快速/急遽/居I烈/急速/很大/明顯/很小/幾乎沒有/緩慢地增 長/下降。5) The curve appeared to level off in 1988 曲線似乎在1988年穩(wěn)定下來。6)The situation reached a peak/a high(point)

21、at . in 2000這種情況在2000年到達(dá)一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)，為 7) The situation fell down to/reached the bottom in 2000這種情況在2000年降到低谷。8)The figures hit a trough in 2000.這些數(shù)字2003降到最低點(diǎn)。四、表格 table1 .描述對(duì)比常用套句1) A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third/as many students as/as much money as B;A has about/approximatel

22、y/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as B.A的學(xué)生數(shù)/錢(差不多)是B的四分之一 /一半/兩倍/三分之一/一樣；A和B的學(xué)生/ 錢/數(shù)量/比例差不多/正好一樣2) A has something in common with B/the difference between A and B lies in.A與B的相同之處/不同之處在于 2 .描述趨勢(shì)常用套句1) The number increased/rosesuddenly/dramatically/rapidly/subst

23、antially/considerably/sharply from.to數(shù)量從激增到2) During 1990 2000, there was asudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable rise/boom in the number of private cars from.to1990年到2003間,私人汽車的數(shù)量從 急劇增長到3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed /saw a steady growth of private cars from.to1990年到2003

24、10年間，私人汽車的數(shù)量從 穩(wěn)步增長到4) The number of private cars increased/rose or: fell/dropped/declined/decreased by 20%.私人汽車數(shù)量增長了(或：降低了)20%。5)The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 199 02000年私人汽車數(shù)量是1990年的5倍。6) The number of private cars was roughly/about/approximately doubled/tripled be

25、tween 1990 and 2000.1990年到2003間,私人汽車數(shù)量大約是原來的2倍(3倍)。五、流程圖flow chart1 .常用過渡詞1)firstly, the first step is to, the first stage involves, first of all, to begin with 首先2)secondly, the next step is to, in the next stage, in the following stage, next, then, later, subsequently3)thirdly/finally, the last st

26、ep is to, in the last stagey 后4)at the same time, meanwhile, simultaneousl 同時(shí)5)consequentlyH 止匕6)before this 此之前7)after thisft 此之后8)during, in the course。的期間9)in order to/in order not to, in order that, so as to/so as not to 了2 .常用套句1)The following diagraph shows the structure of下圖顯示了的結(jié)構(gòu)。2)The pictu

27、re illustrates 本圖描繪了3)It mainly consists of 它主要由組成。4)It works as follows.它的原理如下。5)It always involves the following . steps它通常包含以下 步。6)The whole procedure can be divided into . stages整個(gè)過程可以分為步。六、地圖題1 .時(shí)間空間常用套句1) A在B的東方/西方/南方/北方A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north o

28、f B(in表A在B內(nèi)部，ON表A和B接壤，TO表A和B分開)2) A在B內(nèi)部的某個(gè)部位A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.3) A在B西北部的120千米處A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.4) A在B。.角落A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示 A 在 B 外部，in 表 A 在 B 內(nèi)部)5)在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等On the south/southern side of the riverOn both s

29、ides of the roadOn the other side6)臨近馬路的地區(qū)The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road7)在道路或河流的最南端At the southern end of the river8) A在B的對(duì)面A is on the opposite side of BA is opposite B9) A在B東部的邊界上(A在B外部)A is on the eastern border of B10) A在B東部邊緣上(A在B內(nèi)部)A is on/ along the eastern edge of B2. “變化”常用套句地圖題描述的是一個(gè)地區(qū)的變化，那么“變化”詞匯必須過關(guān)。變化包括兩種： 圖形原有事物的改變，圖形新添事物。1）原有事物可說成：The original/previous/former garden2）原有事物尺寸上變大/變?。篢he size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by ha