高考聽(tīng)力技巧PPT課件

1、1listening skills2how do humans learn to speak?vwe listen and listen and listen to people around us and imitate sounds and repeat words and sentences.3todays topic?30/150listening takes up 1/6 of the total english points in the college entrance exam.if you care about the cee result, every point matt

2、ers.4高考對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的要求：高考對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的要求：要求考生能聽(tīng)懂所熟悉話題的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話和獨(dú)白。要求考生能聽(tīng)懂所熟悉話題的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話和獨(dú)白。考生應(yīng)能考生應(yīng)能:1、理解、理解主旨和要義主旨和要義:2、獲取、獲取具體具體的、事實(shí)性的、事實(shí)性信息信息；3、對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容作出、對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容作出推斷推斷；4、理解說(shuō)話者的、理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。5 be in a good mood. 心態(tài)良好心態(tài)良好 read before you listen.聽(tīng)前預(yù)讀聽(tīng)前預(yù)讀 （畫(huà)重點(diǎn)并預(yù)測(cè)）畫(huà)重點(diǎn)并預(yù)測(cè)）3.catch the key words. 抓關(guān)鍵詞抓關(guān)鍵詞4.take notes qui

3、ckly. 快速筆記快速筆記listening skills6聽(tīng)力原則：聽(tīng)力原則：高考聽(tīng)力有一半的信息靠聽(tīng)，而高考聽(tīng)力有一半的信息靠聽(tīng)，而另一半的信息靠閱讀。另一半的信息靠閱讀。迅速瀏覽題干和所給選項(xiàng)，做到迅速瀏覽題干和所給選項(xiàng)，做到有備而發(fā)！有備而發(fā)！ 化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)！化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)！7忽略忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在相似部分，把注意力集中在有有較大差異較大差異的部分。的部分。例1：whats the mans suggestion? buying expensive things. buying cheap things.a. buying necessary things.讀題技巧一：讀題技

4、巧一：8 what does the man want to order? a . 50 tv sets b. 15 computers c. 50 personal computersc兩個(gè)有交集的選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案。兩個(gè)有交集的選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案。讀題技巧二：讀題技巧二：9預(yù) 判 原 則why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？ a. he has just become a father. b. he wears dirty clothes. c. he is a smoker.1. 常識(shí)判斷原則常識(shí)判斷原則排排

5、除除10why did the woman buy a heavy coat for jimmy? winter is coming soon. b. jimmyll go into the mountains. c. jimmy has caught a cold. 排排 除除11whats the mans response to the womans suggestion？ a. he doesnt take it seriously. b. he has rejected it. c. he has accepted it.2. 同義同錯(cuò)原則同義同錯(cuò)原則如果兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)表意相同或相近，就意

6、味著如果兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)表意相同或相近，就意味著它們都不能選。它們都不能選。12what does the woman think about the mans idea?a.its interesting. b. its worth trying. c. its impractical. 13為了干擾考生判斷，往往會(huì)設(shè)一個(gè)與為了干擾考生判斷，往往會(huì)設(shè)一個(gè)與正確答案相反的選項(xiàng)作為陷阱，也就意正確答案相反的選項(xiàng)作為陷阱，也就意味著如果味著如果兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思完全相反，那兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一個(gè)么答案很可能是其中的一個(gè)。3. 反義有解原則反義有解原則why does the wom

7、an plan to go to town？ a. to pay her bills in the bank. b. to buy books in a bookstore. c. to get some money from the bank.答案很可能是答案很可能是a或或c14長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中一般設(shè)計(jì)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中一般設(shè)計(jì)23個(gè)問(wèn)題，這些個(gè)問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題往往形成了一個(gè)信息鏈，考生可問(wèn)題往往形成了一個(gè)信息鏈，考生可以從中預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試內(nèi)容，有時(shí)甚至以從中預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試內(nèi)容，有時(shí)甚至問(wèn)題本身就泄露了答案。問(wèn)題本身就泄露了答案。 4.呼應(yīng)原則呼應(yīng)原則15例例1：1. what was the man doing？

8、 a、buying clothes. b、selling clothes. c、having a suit made. 2. why didnt the person take the suit？ a、it was too big. b、it was too expensive. c、it was out of fashion. a 1615.why did the officer want to see the drivers license? a. the driver was speeding. b. the driver was a stranger. c. the driver to

9、ok the wrong turn.16. what is the speed limit in business area of that city? a. 25 miles per hour. b. 20 miles per hour. c. 35 miles per hour.a 例例2：17小對(duì)話典型題型分析小對(duì)話典型題型分析(part1)1.場(chǎng)景型問(wèn)題場(chǎng)景型問(wèn)題(where)2.人物關(guān)系及身份題人物關(guān)系及身份題(relationship)3.數(shù)字型問(wèn)題數(shù)字型問(wèn)題5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題4.推理判斷題推理判斷題18一、場(chǎng)景型問(wèn)題一、場(chǎng)景型問(wèn)題a.a.分析選項(xiàng)目分析選項(xiàng)目, , 預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)

10、可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯, ,短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ), ,句子句子. .b.b.仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的語(yǔ)境相關(guān)詞仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的語(yǔ)境相關(guān)詞, ,特別是特別是場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景詞匯及習(xí)詞匯及習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)慣用語(yǔ). .19menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressure fever, luggage, single room, double room, room number ,reserve, book餐館（餐館（restaurant）賓館（賓館（hotel）mail, deliver, sta

11、mp envelope, telegram郵局郵局(post office）醫(yī)院（醫(yī)院（hospital）20m: what would you like to have, madam ?w: i a cup of coffee and chicken sandwich. where does the conversation probably take place? a. in a restaurant b. on a farm c. at home21二、人物關(guān)系及身份題二、人物關(guān)系及身份題 仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)的抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行答題。關(guān)鍵

12、詞進(jìn)行答題。b.在聽(tīng)人物之間關(guān)系的題目時(shí)，說(shuō)話人之間的在聽(tīng)人物之間關(guān)系的題目時(shí)，說(shuō)話人之間的語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)氣尤其重要，如果是上司跟下屬之間的關(guān)尤其重要，如果是上司跟下屬之間的關(guān)系，語(yǔ)氣一般較強(qiáng)硬，有命令的意味；而如系，語(yǔ)氣一般較強(qiáng)硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之間，則語(yǔ)氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋果是夫妻之間，則語(yǔ)氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客一般較尊敬。友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客一般較尊敬。22職業(yè)與人物間的關(guān)系職業(yè)與人物間的關(guān)系husband and wifeassistant and customerdoctor and patientteacher and student23a.a.要

13、注意區(qū)分要注意區(qū)分-teen-teen和和-ty-ty及及fourfour和和fivefive的發(fā)音；的發(fā)音；辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼，門牌等。辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼，門牌等。b.b.無(wú)論是哪種計(jì)算，其特點(diǎn)是計(jì)算都較簡(jiǎn)單，無(wú)論是哪種計(jì)算，其特點(diǎn)是計(jì)算都較簡(jiǎn)單，一般不會(huì)超出口算和心算的范圍（三個(gè)選項(xiàng)通常一般不會(huì)超出口算和心算的范圍（三個(gè)選項(xiàng)通常是等差或等比數(shù)列）。是等差或等比數(shù)列）。三、數(shù)字型問(wèn)題三、數(shù)字型問(wèn)題24when does this conversation take place？a. at 5：00. b. at 5：15. c. at 4：45.w： oh, no. its five

14、 oclock already, and i havent finished my homework.m： dont worry. that clock is fifteen minutes fast. you still have time to do it.c 25what was the normal price of the t-shirt? a. 15 b. 30 c. 50bw: so what did you buy?m: a t-shirt, it was a real bargain. i got it half price, saving 15 dollars.26四、推理

15、判斷題四、推理判斷題解題技巧：解題技巧：1捕捉捕捉“弦外之音弦外之音“，如降調(diào)表示，如降調(diào)表示贊同肯定；升調(diào)表示懷疑、驚訝或否贊同肯定；升調(diào)表示懷疑、驚訝或否定。定。2側(cè)重側(cè)重but詞后的信息，這些詞后的詞后的信息，這些詞后的信息往往比較重要。信息往往比較重要。273注意一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，如虛擬語(yǔ)注意一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，如虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反；否定比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示氣表示與事實(shí)相反；否定比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)；最高級(jí)；i wish i could be in 2 places at once.it couldnt be better. i couldnt agree more.you can n

16、ever/ not be too carefuli have never seen a better film. 28 what does the man mean? hell explain them. he doesnt know them, either. he knows them very well.w: can you explain these difficult words for me?m: me?b 29w: hi john. how is your exam?m: it couldnt be better. w: really? but remember this: ho

17、pe for the best and be prepared for the worst.what does the man imply?a. the man is so forgetful. b. the man is too careless. c. the man is over confident.c 30will the woman come to the party? a. maybe. b. no.c. certainly.m: we are having a little party at the weekend. can you and tom come?w: that s

18、ounds nice. thank you. but ill have to check with tom.a 31id like,buti was planning to,butim sorry to hear that, butthats great, but聽(tīng)力中要特別注意聽(tīng)力中要特別注意but but 后的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)楹蟮膬?nèi)容。因?yàn)閎utbut前的往往前的往往是婉轉(zhuǎn)的客套話，而后面的才是真正的心里話，在是婉轉(zhuǎn)的客套話，而后面的才是真正的心里話，在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中更常見(jiàn)的還有以下幾個(gè)連接標(biāo)志：口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中更常見(jiàn)的還有以下幾個(gè)連接標(biāo)志：to be to be honest, to tell the truth, in