中石油模擬托福應試精講.

1、內(nèi)容一、整體介紹一、整體介紹二、題型及得分標準二、題型及得分標準三、應試策略三、應試策略整體介紹目的：判斷參試人員英語水平，以便培訓或授予相應目的：判斷參試人員英語水平，以便培訓或授予相應工作。工作。考試地點：北京、京外?？荚嚨攸c：北京、京外。報報 名：責任聯(lián)系人報名。名：責任聯(lián)系人報名?？荚噧?nèi)容：聽力、語法和閱讀?？荚噧?nèi)容：聽力、語法和閱讀。采用試題老老托福老老托福 8080年代初年代初- -19891989年年老托福老托福 19891989年年-2005-2005年年新托福新托福 20052005年之后年之后中石油采用老托福試題類型中石油采用老托福試題類型 0909年之前采用原題，之后不全

2、采用原題年之前采用原題，之后不全采用原題 托福中國托福中國試題類型及評分標準p試題類型：老托福試題類型：老托福聽力聽力5050語法語法4040閱讀閱讀5050p評分標準：評分標準：總分總分= =單項總分之和單項總分之和* *10/310/3及格要求：聽力及格要求：聽力4545分分oror（andand）總分總分500500分分答題卡聽力題語法題閱讀題成績查詢一般一周內(nèi)可以出成績，最晚十天。一般一周內(nèi)可以出成績，最晚十天。成績查詢成績查詢:http:/ 30+20=50 時間：時間：3535分鐘分鐘Part APart A：1-30 short conversations1-30 short c

3、onversationsPart BPart B：31-38 longer conversations31-38 longer conversationsPart CPart C：39-50 talks39-50 talks聽力題評分標準最高分最高分6868分，做對分，做對2323道得道得4545分分語法題評分標準p語法語法15+25=40 2515+25=40 25分鐘分鐘StructureStructure： 1515題題 1-151-15完形填空完形填空Written ExpressionWritten Expression：2525題題 16-4016-40糾錯糾錯語法題評分標準題量少

4、，總分高，易得分。題量少，總分高，易得分。閱讀題評分標準題量：50題 時間：55分鐘大約5篇文章，每篇題量10題左右。閱讀題評分標準題量大，總分偏低，耗時長，但很重要。題量大，總分偏低，耗時長，但很重要?？偡挚偡? =（68+68+6768+68+67）* *10/3=67710/3=677三、應試策略p聽力題聽力題1 1、提前讀選項、提前讀選項2 2、熟悉聽力?？键c、熟悉聽力?？键c3 3、多聽，多練，找感覺、多聽，多練，找感覺4 4、詞匯同樣很重要、詞匯同樣很重要題目分布特征Part APart A：3030篇兩句的短對話篇兩句的短對話Part BPart B：兩篇短文對話，：兩篇短文對話，

5、7-97-9（8 8）道題目）道題目Part C: Part C: 三篇長對話，三篇長對話，11-1311-13（1212）道題目）道題目Part BPart B、C C題目分布的特征：題目分布的特征：l平均四個題，往往是頭上一個，尾巴一個，中段兩個。平均四個題，往往是頭上一個，尾巴一個，中段兩個。l如果是三個題，頭上一個，尾巴一個，中段一個如果是三個題，頭上一個，尾巴一個，中段一個l如果是五個題目，往往是頭上一至兩個，中段兩到三如果是五個題目，往往是頭上一至兩個，中段兩到三個，而尾巴一到兩題。個，而尾巴一到兩題。提前讀選項利用考前時間，利用考前時間，DirectionsDirections和

6、和SampleSample時間時間（1-301-30題）跳題看題）跳題看看長題，找區(qū)別（看長題，找區(qū)別（25-3025-30題）題）倒著看倒著看閱讀選項的時候至少要達到兩個目的閱讀選項的時候至少要達到兩個目的: :第一、確定哪幾個題屬于哪一個段子（第一、確定哪幾個題屬于哪一個段子（B B、C C）、同時預測）、同時預測段子的主題段子的主題( (主要內(nèi)容主要內(nèi)容) )。第二、反推問題，確定重要的信息點第二、反推問題，確定重要的信息點; ; 例題31. (A) Convince the man to take a rock-climbing course with her.(B) Find a p

7、lace to go rock climbing.(C) Find out if a rock climbing course will be offered.(D) Plan a rock-climbing trip over spring break. 32. (A) There is no one to teach them how to do it.(B) Not very many students are interested in it.(C) The college doesnt have any rock-climbing equipment.(D) There are no

8、 appropriate places for rock climbing nearby.33. (A) Climbers develop skills useful in other activities.(B) Climbers have the opportunity to be outside and enjoy the scenery.(C) Climbing isnt as expensive as other sports.(D) Learning to climb doesnt take a very long time. 34. (A) Selecting the neces

9、sary equipment.(B) Finding a climbing partner.(C) Increasing upper-body strength.(D) Discussing popular climbing sites.可以得出聽時要注意的地方：可以得出聽時要注意的地方：第一、一開始女生想做什么第一、一開始女生想做什么? ?第二、開展攀巖活動有什么問題第二、開展攀巖活動有什么問題? ?第三、攀巖有什么好處第三、攀巖有什么好處? ?第四、段子結(jié)束的時候，提到的要做的事情是什么？第四、段子結(jié)束的時候，提到的要做的事情是什么？原文原文熟悉?？键c例題例題29.（A）She wants

10、 to check weather before deciding。 （B）She has a problem with her hearing。 （C）Shed enjoy coming to dinner another time. (D) She wants the man to help her with some work.掌握聽力中?？嫉亩陶Z、固定搭配等知識點。掌握聽力中?？嫉亩陶Z、固定搭配等知識點。熟悉?？键c原文：原文：Man：Can you come over for dinner tonight? Woman：Im up to my ears in work, so Ill

11、have to take a rain check.Question: What dose the woman mean?take a rain check :take a rain check :改天吧改天吧熟悉?？键c例題例題29.29.A. Put some money in her wallet. B. Buy a band-concert ticket. C. Make a donation. D. Lend the man some money.原文：原文：Man: Im taking up a collection for the jazz band. Would you like

12、 to give？Woman: Just a minute while I get my wallet.Q:What will the woman probably do next?捐款，募捐捐款，募捐語法題p填空題填空題StructureStructure：StructureStructure：結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造，組織：結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造，組織找出句子結(jié)構(gòu)中缺少的部分，使之形成一個完整的句找出句子結(jié)構(gòu)中缺少的部分，使之形成一個完整的句子。子。句子主體句子主體= =主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +賓語賓語看清句子主體結(jié)構(gòu)看清句子主體結(jié)構(gòu)分清主謂賓分清主謂賓名詞名詞 動詞動詞 名詞名詞 句首句首 句中句中 句尾句尾

13、語法題13.-of large mammals once dominated the north American prairies: the American bison and the pronghorn antelope.A. There are two speciesB. With two speciesC. Two species areD. Two species語法題p糾錯題（糾錯題（Written ExpressionWritten Expression）：）：Written ExpressionWritten Expression：書面表達：書面表達找出書面句子中表達錯誤的地

14、方。找出書面句子中表達錯誤的地方。名詞的可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞的可數(shù)不可數(shù)動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)固定搭配固定搭配比較級和最高級比較級和最高級句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法題Every year Colorado is visited by millions of tourists who come for a variety of reason. (92.8)答案答案 D reason為可數(shù)名詞，為可數(shù)名詞，a variety of 表示多數(shù)表示多數(shù)概念，故（概念，故（D）應改為）應改為reasons。語法題Comparative anatomy is concerned to the structural di

15、fferences among animal forms.be concerned to do 認為做某事重要認為做某事重要be concerned for/about 對對表示關(guān)心、擔憂表示關(guān)心、擔憂 be concerned with 是關(guān)于是關(guān)于，與，與相關(guān)相關(guān)答案：答案：A。比較解剖學關(guān)注的是動物形態(tài)中的結(jié)構(gòu)差。比較解剖學關(guān)注的是動物形態(tài)中的結(jié)構(gòu)差異。異。語法題Comparative anatomy is concerned with the structural differences between animals forms. among two animal forms.語法題

16、A paragraph is A paragraph is a portiona portion of a text of a text consists ofconsists of oneone oror more more sentencessentences relatedrelated to the same idea. to the same idea.分析：分析：B B錯，應改為錯，應改為consisting ofconsisting of或或which consists which consists ofof。句中有兩個無法連接的謂語動詞，而且前一個謂。句中有兩個無法連接的謂語動

17、詞，而且前一個謂語動詞下面沒有劃線，故改語動詞下面沒有劃線，故改consistsconsists為非謂語動詞形為非謂語動詞形式或在它前面加式或在它前面加whichwhich使之成為從句謂語動詞。使之成為從句謂語動詞。語法題如果句子中有一個如果句子中有一個“過去分詞過去分詞+by”, +by”, 如果斷定它是如果斷定它是謂語的話，前面必然有謂語的話，前面必然有bebe動詞。動詞。The Tennessee Valley Authority has chartered by the United States Congress in 1933 to construct dams, power st

18、ructures, and flood-control works along the Tennessee River and its tributary streams.閱讀題類型p不同對話場景有不同對話場景有： 1 1、衣服場景、衣服場景 ( buy,wear,wash,mend)( buy,wear,wash,mend) 2 2、飲食場景、飲食場景 ( dine out, food, cafeteria, restaurant) ( dine out, food, cafeteria, restaurant) 3 3、住宿場景、住宿場景 (on campus, off campus, n

19、oisy, packed, flowers, (on campus, off campus, noisy, packed, flowers, vegetations, keys.) vegetations, keys.) 4 4、出行場景、出行場景 (get a ride, pick up sb, buy cars, repair cars, train, (get a ride, pick up sb, buy cars, repair cars, train, planeplane） 5 5、金錢場景、金錢場景 (borrow money, pay back money, short of

20、 money, (borrow money, pay back money, short of money, scholarship, stay within the budget, not like water, burn a hole)scholarship, stay within the budget, not like water, burn a hole) 6 6、學習生活場景、學習生活場景 (select course, bad choice, too much homework, (select course, bad choice, too much homework, bo

21、rrow notes, buy books, in library, lab) borrow notes, buy books, in library, lab) 7 7、學校生活必需品場景、學校生活必需品場景 (calculator, computer, camera, umbrella, (calculator, computer, camera, umbrella, bikes, printers) bikes, printers) 閱讀題類型8 8、教師場景、教師場景 (evaluation, extensions) (evaluation, extensions) 9 9、學生業(yè)余生

22、活場景、學生業(yè)余生活場景(see movies, vocations, picnics, matches, races, (see movies, vocations, picnics, matches, races, clubs)clubs)1010、國外生活常見場景、國外生活常見場景(ask directions, in the airport, make calls, (ask directions, in the airport, make calls, hair cut, repair shopping, pets, gifts) hair cut, repair shopping,

23、 pets, gifts) 1111、體育運動場景、體育運動場景(games, work out, in good shape, improved)(games, work out, in good shape, improved)1212、生?。床。﹫鼍?、生?。床。﹫鼍?sick but not to see a doc, appointment,.sick but not to see a doc, appointment,.1313、天氣場景、天氣場景( weather, clothes, mood, go out)( weather, clothes, mood, go out)1

24、414、工作場景、工作場景(work schedule, shift, position(work schedule, shift, position）1515、同學（同屋）社交、相處場景、同學（同屋）社交、相處場景(study in the dorm, share room, noise(study in the dorm, share room, noise閱讀題類型一般有一般有5 5篇文章，每篇題量篇文章，每篇題量1010題左右不等。題左右不等。主要包括類型有：主旨題、詞匯題、細節(jié)題、推斷主要包括類型有：主旨題、詞匯題、細節(jié)題、推斷題、指代題、結(jié)構(gòu)題題、指代題、結(jié)構(gòu)題 、態(tài)度題、態(tài)度題

25、、答問題、答問題 、圖形、圖形題。題。閱讀題類型主旨題（主旨題（10%10%）考查文章的主旨內(nèi)容?？疾槲恼碌闹髦純?nèi)容。What is the main idea of the passage?The primary idea of the passage is The main topic of the passage isWhat does the passage mainly discuss?The passage is mainly concerned with閱讀題類型詞匯題（詞匯題（26%26%）考查詞匯，找出與文中詞語意思相近的詞語考查詞匯，找出與文中詞語意思相近的詞語The wo

26、rd hinterland in line 3 is closest in meaning toThe phrase coincided with in line 9 is閱讀題類型細節(jié)題（細節(jié)題（24%24%）考查文中的細節(jié)考查文中的細節(jié)According to the passage, what is ATP?According to the passage, the Martian atmosphere today consists mainly of Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?When did John Smi

27、th moved to California?閱讀題類型推理題（推理題（12%12%）根據(jù)上下文推理出正確的答案根據(jù)上下文推理出正確的答案Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?It can be inferred from the passage that The author implies that Which of the following does the passage imply?The author suggests that 閱讀題類型指代題（指代題（10%10%）找出文中具體代詞所指代的對象找出文中具

28、體代詞所指代的對象The word “it in line 2 refers toThey ThisThatWhichThoseOthers閱讀題類型事實題（事實題（4%4%）根據(jù)要求找出其在文中的位置根據(jù)要求找出其在文中的位置In what line does the author shift his focus to Where in the passage does the author first discuss Where in the passage does the author specifically stress In which paragraph does the author first mention the concept of 閱讀題類型否定題（否定題（9%9%）：提問中會有提問中會有“NOT, EXCEPT, LEAST likely” NOT, EXCEPT, LEAST likely” 等字樣。它們是詢問在文章中作者沒有提及等字樣。它們是詢問在文章中作者沒有提及到選項中的哪一個。到選項中的哪一個。All of the following are true EXCEPTWhich of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following is th