中考英語閱讀理解難題及答案

1、中考英語閱讀理解難題及答案一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don' t know what ' s coming.Sure, it ' s hard to seerunicey in such positive （積極的） light when you '

2、; re out of work, or when you feel like you ' re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨詢）,but she knew she wouldn ' t staythere.

3、She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入） byteaching students. Still, she didn' t think she wanted to go to graduate school. AMisbeknewasn' t doing what she wanted, but she didn' t know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to grad

4、uate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general （全面的） plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her

5、years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we' re bthinguriselveswiThe only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create you

6、r life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn ' t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1） From the first two paragraphs, we can learn tha

7、t .A. being out of work is a sad thingB. uncertainty is what makes life interestingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it（2） What troubles Allison after graduation?A. She couldn ' t find a weiid job.B. She had no money to start a business.C. Sh

8、e was not sure what to do.D. She didn ' t score high enough for graduate school.（3） How did Allison feel about her six years ' working experience?A. Uncertain.B. Amazed .C. Sorry.D. Satisfied.（4） What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to deal with uncertainty.B. What role un

9、certainty plays in life.C. Why people fear uncertainty.D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。但是短文最后并沒有提出解決辦法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The excitement of livi ng is that you don ' t know what ' s comngfc活的刺激性正是因?yàn)樗牟豢深A(yù)知性，

10、故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) but had no idea what she wanted to do.及下文描述可知選 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知選D。(4)推理判斷。根據(jù) you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段對(duì)不確定性進(jìn)行了描述，但是并沒有提出解決辦法，故選 A,如何處理不確定性。點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點(diǎn)，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。然后帶著 問題，再讀全文，完

11、成閱讀。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。“Do you believe in life after death?B" Jack's boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.“Wellthen, that makes everything just fine, the boss went on. "Abouan hour after you leftyesterday to go to your grandfather's funeral(葬禮),he dropped in to see you.(1) What do you think Jack

12、 did the day before?A. He attended his grandfather's funeral.B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C. He meant to attend a funeral but didn't.D. He told a lie to get the day off.(2) What do you guess Jack's grandfather was doing the day before?A. He had been dead for some days

13、 but suddenly came to life again.B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C. He was doing his usual business.D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.(3) When the boss said, "That makes everything just fine", heA. meant he was glad that Jack ' s g

14、randfatheaWas stillB. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】(1) DC(3) B【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)笑話，Jack借口參加祖父的葬禮而請(qǐng)假剛離開不久，他的祖父來看他。老板借用人死后后靈魂來揭穿Jack的謊言。(1 )推理判斷。根據(jù)老板的話About an hour afte

15、r you left yesterday to go to yourgrandfather ' s funerOHL) , he dropped in to see you.可知他撒了謊，故選D。(2)推理判斷。從對(duì)話中可知Jack的祖父是順便來看他，drop in順便走訪。故選 Q(3)推理判斷。老板這樣說的意思是他在告訴Jack這樣就能解釋 你的祖父來看你”了，也就是告訴Jack他知道Jack說謊了。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的 主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切 忌主觀臆斷，憑感

16、覺做題3 .閱讀理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hea

17、r the man call out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry. What did you say?"" Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like," he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long t

18、ime. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that's what he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to

19、do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, "So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal." "Yes, just meeting people and making them smile," he replied. At that point he handed me my ice

20、 cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It can't easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.(1) From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time.A. a

21、 middle school studentB. a primary school studentC. a middle school teacherD. a primary school teacher(2) Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again ?A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C. Becaus

22、e the ice cream man said in a low voice.D. Because his hearing was very poor.(3) With his mother's help and some large companies' support, :A. the man became richB. the man could produce ice creamC. the man could driveD. the man realized his dream(4) What's the best title for this story

23、?A. A great man B. Small acts of big love C. A kind of charity D. My dream 【答案】(1) AA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學(xué)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個(gè) 大道理：小行動(dòng)大愛。(1) 邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older

24、 kids.可知作者是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，故答案是Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" T o make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry. What did you say?"可知，作者對(duì)于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) With his mother's support, he kept do

25、ing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知,在媽媽的幫助 下，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，故答案是Do(4) 標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù) I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：小行動(dòng)大愛，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可

26、 以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事 實(shí)；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。4.閱讀理解When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced H

27、ill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine."To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to h

28、im with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, "You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself."His stepmother's words w

29、armed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no on

30、e praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, "I believe you will become a writer." Hill accepted his stepmother&#

31、39;s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother ma

32、de him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真誠(chéng)的) praise may bebetter than 10, 000 bad words.(1) What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A. Clever.B

33、. Creative.C. Unfriendly.D. Foolish.(2) Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she A. smiled at himB. looked at him carefullyC. said good words about himD. said bad words about him(3) Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.hB. He fail

34、ed to do as he was expected.C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.(4) The passage was written mainly to tell us that LA. children should be praisedB. Hill's father married againC. Hill's stepmother was kind to himD. Hill's father was cruel to him【答案】(

35、1) CC(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時(shí)候，希爾是一個(gè)壞孩子，當(dāng)他九歲時(shí)，父親娶了繼母， 父親告訴吉姆他是個(gè)壞孩子，但是繼母說他不會(huì)，而是個(gè)聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān) 系變的越來越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛下成為美國(guó)著名的作家。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. 可知，希爾九歲 前是個(gè)出了名的壞孩子，故答案是Q(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.With this, he sta

36、rted building friendship with his stepmother.可知，在繼母說了他的好話后，他開始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是Co(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是B。(4)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表揚(yáng)讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表揚(yáng)的，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可 以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)

37、容做出正誤判 定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, w

38、hich made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, "Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it

39、."In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn't find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.&q

40、uot;There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.""Since the land has been dug soft, why don't you plant some crops there?" was the reply of the father to the sons.Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops."This is the real gold, my sons," said t

41、he proud father.(1) What do we know about the old man?A. He was the richest in his village.B. He was unable to feed his family.C. He loved daughters more than sons.D. He was quite successful as a farmer.(2) Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?A. He was too old to do it himself.B. He did

42、n't have money.C. He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D. He didn't want other people to set foot on his land.(3) Why did his sons agree to dig the land?A. They wanted to help their father.B. They wanted to grow their own crops.C. They didn't want to be lazy any more.D. They

43、wanted to find the hidden gold.(4) What can we learn from the end of the story?A. The old man had achieved his goal.B. The three sons were still as lazy as before.C. The sons were quite angry with their father.D. The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】(1) DC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個(gè)老人，有

44、三個(gè)兒子，但是三個(gè)兒子都很懶惰，于 是老人想了一個(gè)辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財(cái)寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的 地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The man worked hard when he was young, so he hadthe largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.可知老人是個(gè)成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是Do(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù) This is the real gold, my sons," 可知，老人這樣做的目的是

45、為了 給孩子們上一課，故答案是Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. 可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏抑罸金 子而使勁地挖地，故答案是Do(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目 的也就達(dá)到了，故答案是 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)

46、容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。6.閱讀理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (雜事).They think that t

47、he school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally(同等地)important role in developingthe character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do the

48、m at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods a

49、nd management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praisi

50、ng. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.(1) A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at s

51、choolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toilets(2) Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with A. a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework(3) The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means&q

52、uot; ".A.愚公移山“B.山窮水盡，C.小題大做“Q.眉飛色舞(4) What is the main idea of the passage ?A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students' goo

53、d qualities.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對(duì)此一 些父母的意見及其好處。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits 可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生 們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，故選 Do(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They think that

54、the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)清潔工，故選 Bo(3)推斷題。根據(jù)后句 Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management.一些家長(zhǎng)抱怨老師是否孩子在學(xué)校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)

55、方法和管理，所以一些家長(zhǎng)容易小題大做，故選Co(4)主旨題，根據(jù) Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任心、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、讓學(xué)生的在校 經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考

56、題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解Art Training CourseDo you want to get $ 75$ 200 each hour? You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our courses about ads, TV programs, films and fashion.Website: www. awardmakeupschool. comTelephone number: 310 3640665Te

57、aching English OverseasA 4-week language course is offered monthly in Prague. It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the world.Cost: $ 1,300 per monthWebsite: Looking for a RoommateI'm Mary. I have a house with three bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine a

58、nd a fridge. You only need to pay $ 200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet. There are two rules for you to obey: You mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.E-mail: www.room.to.renthotmail. com(1) If Jim wants to take the languag

59、e course for two months, he'll have to pay.A. $75B. $ 200C. $ 1,300D. $ 2,600(2) Mary's house provides the following things EXCEPT.A. a computerB. a TVC. a fridgeD. a washing machine(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The cost of the art training course is $ 75 each hour.B. People should pay $ 1,300 for the language course each week.C. If you often surf the Internet, you'd better not rent Mary's house.D. People who want to live in Mary's hous