中考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞真題匯編(含答案)

1、中考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞真題匯編（含答案）一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?-You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一李先生，我們可以將到校時(shí)間推遲到早上八點(diǎn)嗎？一一你意思是7點(diǎn)半早了一點(diǎn)嗎？那么我們和校長(zhǎng)一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放棄；C推遲；D.切斷。由于覺(jué)得7點(diǎn)半

2、有的早，所以將時(shí)間推遲到 8點(diǎn)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。注意 find out , give up, put off和cut out的詞義和用法。2. -Talking loudly in a library is impolite.-In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. （找出與畫(huà)線部分 意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在圖書(shū)館大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的。一

3、一實(shí)際上，我們應(yīng)該當(dāng)心，不要在公共場(chǎng)所咳嗽或者打噴嚏。take care當(dāng)心，小心。look after照顧；be careful小心;take care of 照顧；look up 查找。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。3 .一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to lei_you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp outCmake disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一我駕考又沒(méi)過(guò)關(guān)，對(duì)不起，讓你失望了。一

4、一怎么回事？我已經(jīng)幫助你練習(xí)的夠多了。 let sb down讓某人失望；pick up拾起；help out幫助擺脫困 境；make sb disappointed讓某人失望。故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。4. 一 Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你覺(jué)得我的同學(xué)們?cè)诔靶ξ覇?？一一也許是，但是我覺(jué)得你是對(duì)的。laugh at嘲笑；go o

5、ut with和出去；與 約會(huì)；make friends with與 交朋友；make jokes about開(kāi) 的玩笑。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。5. Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)樱蝗晃也荒芙o你剪頭發(fā)，很危險(xiǎn)。keep still靜止不動(dòng)；A.別來(lái)；B.別動(dòng)；C.別遲到。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。6. Tina co

6、mes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜來(lái)中國(guó)是為了體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化，查出哪所大學(xué)最適合她。A:put out 熄滅；B: stay out 不回家；C: find out 查出;D： run out 用完。根據(jù) whichuniversity is the best for her to attend ,可知要查出

7、哪所大學(xué)適合她，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。理解短語(yǔ)的意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。7. 一 Excuse me, may I take a seat here?-Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一一打擾一下，我可以坐這兒?jiǎn)?？一一?dāng)然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽煙。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。8. The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?Oh, it isbooksA. filled withB. covered wi

8、thC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一這箱子重得搬不動(dòng)。里面是什么？。 一噢，它裝滿(mǎn)了書(shū)。 be filled with意為用 裝滿(mǎn)“；be covered with意為用 覆蓋“；be usede for意為用來(lái) 做“；be asked for意為請(qǐng)求”。根據(jù)句意重得搬不動(dòng)，應(yīng)該是裝滿(mǎn)了書(shū)。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be filled with,同義詞組為be full of9. Scientists are trying to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come

9、 up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：科學(xué)家正努力想出辦法治療叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about談?wù)?；give up放棄。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。10. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這些船走不同的

10、路線，但是他們的終點(diǎn)都在同一個(gè)地方。give up放棄；clear up清理干凈；end up結(jié)束；make up編造，彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，船走的路線不 同，但是都在同一個(gè)地方結(jié)束，即都去同一個(gè)地方。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。11. Do you know who my umbrella? I can't find it. Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一你知道誰(shuí)拿走了我的雨傘嗎？我找不到了。一對(duì)不去，我剛才出去了。take away拿走；

11、take up拿起；從事；take off脫掉；起飛；take out取出。根據(jù)句 意，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記 take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意判斷答案。12. 一! Something is falling down from the tall building.一 Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-留神！有東西從高樓上掉下來(lái)了.-哦，親愛(ài)的！這是危險(xiǎn)的.look out當(dāng)心，留神，向外看， help yourself

12、自??；what a pity真可惜，shut up安靜，閉嘴，根據(jù)后面一句話“有東西從高樓上掉下來(lái)了.”可知這里應(yīng)該提醒對(duì)方注意，故選：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，理解句子的意思及每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適的答案13. Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poorstudents.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：英國(guó)的伊頓大學(xué)是由亨利六世在1440建的，為了給貧困的學(xué)生免費(fèi)的教育

13、。clean up打掃干凈；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起來(lái)；使 高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。14. - Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?-Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你暑假要做兼職嗎？一

14、一是的，我認(rèn)為既然我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了， 我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取決于；fight against與 打架；argue with與某人爭(zhēng)論；hear from收到來(lái)信。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。15. When you visit a museum, you should the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該注意說(shuō)明。 compare with比較； look forward to 盼望；

15、pay attention to 注意；try out 試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。16. Can I a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：一一我能占用你幾分鐘的時(shí)間談?wù)勅绾翁幚砼f問(wèn)題嗎？一一當(dāng)然可以。A創(chuàng)立，B開(kāi)通，C占據(jù)，D建造，根據(jù)a few minutes ,可知是占用時(shí)間，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，注意根據(jù)a few minutes的語(yǔ)境選

16、擇合適的用法。D. look afterput off 推遲；延期；set up17. The company wants to _a school for the poor childrenA. put offB. set upC. call in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這家公司想為貧困兒童建一所學(xué)校。建立；call in召集；打電話；look after照顧。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。18. The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's some books to them.Great, it

17、is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的孩子們有很少的書(shū)去閱讀。讓我們捐贈(zèng)一些書(shū)給他們吧。分析選項(xiàng)：give away捐贈(zèng)；hand out分發(fā)；take out拿出來(lái)；put out撲滅。結(jié)合句意表示捐贈(zèng)之意，因此選擇第一項(xiàng)。故選 A 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞組的用法。19. What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and I'll to kids in West China.A. give th

18、em upB. give them away C. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。give up意為 放棄“；give away意為 贈(zèng)送“；give off意為放出"；give in意為 呈交”。答語(yǔ)句意：我在挑選一些衣服準(zhǔn)備送給中國(guó)西部地區(qū)的孩子 們。故選Bo20. Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get off【答案】BB. take offC. turn offIID. put o

19、ff【解析】【分析】句意：看這么大的雨！沒(méi)有人知道飛機(jī)將什么時(shí)候起飛，什么時(shí)候降落。A. get off下來(lái)，下車(chē)；B. take off起飛，脫掉； C. turn off關(guān)掉；D. put off推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意可知選 Bo21. To make the hall brighter, they have decided to two more lights.A. put inB. put outC. put onD. put off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了使大廳更加明亮，他們已經(jīng)決定放入另外兩盞燈。put in提出，提交，放入； put out撲滅；put on穿上，上演；

20、put off推遲。根據(jù)句意 To make the hall brighter可知，這里應(yīng)是在大廳里再放兩盞燈，故應(yīng)選 A。22. The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：住在這房子里很危險(xiǎn)。應(yīng)該把它拆掉。 A. looked up查閱；B. leftout遺漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房應(yīng)該推倒重建，故答案為Do23. The writer's

21、new book will next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)作家的新書(shū)將于下月出版。A. come in進(jìn)來(lái)；B. come on快點(diǎn)，加油；C. come out出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版； D. come into進(jìn)入。根據(jù) 新書(shū)”可知是將要 出 版”了；故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。熟記短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。24. Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never what you

22、can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一媽媽?zhuān)乙驯M頭的作業(yè)留到明天嗎？一一最好不要，親愛(ài)的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out撲滅；put off推遲，put up張貼，我們不能把今天的事推遲到明天是常識(shí)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。注意每個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。25. The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.That&#

23、39;s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一政府會(huì)集中精力解決學(xué)生們的重負(fù)問(wèn)題。一一那對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好主意。我們放學(xué)后不得不做太多的作業(yè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知focus on :把焦點(diǎn)放在；也就是注意，關(guān)注， give attention to, give a hand to: 幫助，take part in:參加，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出和劃線詞意思相近的短

24、語(yǔ)，確保句子通順。26. What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一多好的新聞！Eric將會(huì)是代理聯(lián)合國(guó)的代表，下星期一動(dòng)身去紐約。是的，他最后成功了。我確信他的文化交流會(huì)有教育意

25、義。set off for:動(dòng)身去，相當(dāng)于leave for,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷出劃線詞的意義，選出意義相同的選項(xiàng)，確保替代 后句子通順，意思不變。27. 一 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?-When I was 6 years old.A. start to learnB. refuse to learnC. give up learning【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你什么時(shí)候把日語(yǔ)作為第二外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)得？一一當(dāng)我六歲的時(shí)候。take up表示開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí).A、開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)，B、拒絕學(xué)習(xí)，C、放棄學(xué)習(xí)，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，首先熟知題意，其次熟知選項(xiàng)每一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的含義，最后 對(duì)比題目劃線部分含義和選項(xiàng)含義。28. 一 There is an exam next