（推薦）歐陽澤政23unit2dailylife牛津深圳版初一

1、樂恩特教育個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案 （周課型） 校區(qū)：益田校區(qū) 編 號：23授課教師梁達(dá)凱日期2012.12.9時(shí)間8：0010：00學(xué) 生歐陽澤政年級初一科目英語 課 題牛津深圳版 Unit Two Daily life教學(xué)目標(biāo)要 求掌握本單元的單詞、短語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)分 析一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化教 學(xué) 過 程課前準(zhǔn)備本周學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容掌握本單元的單詞、短語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)存在和要解決的問題動詞碰到第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用下列副詞或副詞短語來作時(shí)間狀語： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成知識要點(diǎn)概述 Unit Two Daily life Reading1. Look at th

2、ese pictures and answer the questions about your daily life. look at= have a look at 看一看; answer the questions= reply to the questions(reply to 更強(qiáng)調(diào)書面回答,較正式); daily life:日常生活2. Which of these things do you do once or twice a week?助動詞do/does/did后面要跟動詞原形; once a week, twice a week, three（four/ five）tim

3、es a week3. brush ones teeth刷牙; watch television= watch TV看電視; play table tennis打乒乓球； ride a bicycle騎單車; play the piano彈鋼琴; wash my clothes= do some washing洗衣服拓展：wash ones face; comb ones hair; pack ones bag; do some cooking; go shopping= do some shopping; play computer games4. Look at the title of

4、the article on page 17. Then circle the correct answer.the title of: 的標(biāo)題； on page 17:在17頁 在具體體一天用on; 在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘用at; 在一段時(shí)間（如上/下午、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年），則用in on Monday; at 4 oclock; in the morning; in summer;circle:圈出，劃出； the correct answer:正確的答案 5. How does Sam go to shool?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句 6. a day at school 學(xué)校的一

5、天; by Sam: 由Sam寫的at school 在上學(xué) at the school在學(xué)校（可能是老師或家長）in hospital: 生病住院 in the hospital: 在醫(yī)院（可能是護(hù)士或家屬） in bed: 臥病在床；躺在床上 in the bed: 在床上（被窩里）； on the bed: 在床上（如枕頭）7. I am a junior high school student. I love going to school.junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 primary school 小學(xué) love doing

6、sth.= live doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事go to school 去上學(xué)8. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.be close to 離近= near =beside= not far away fromfamily 的意思是“家庭、家庭成員”，與居住的房子無關(guān)。 當(dāng)family作為整體概念的“家庭”講時(shí)是單數(shù)；當(dāng)“家庭成員”講時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù); house 指“

7、家”時(shí)含義較窄，僅指“房屋”這一建筑物，一般指獨(dú)門獨(dú)戶的房子，不指樓房; home 指“家、住所”，指一個(gè)人（或一家人） 居住的地方，也可指一個(gè)人出生或長大的地方（鄉(xiāng)村、城市或國家等）。 它具有house所 沒有的感情色彩always:總是.頻率副詞always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom/ hardly/ never 表示頻率由多到少，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志。(位于be 動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞前)對頻率提問用 how oftengo to school on foot= walk to school步行去學(xué)校 go toon foot = walk to 9

8、. Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late.start at: 幾點(diǎn)開始 be late: 遲到 be late for school 上學(xué)遲到10. I enjoy learning about different places in the world. enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. very much 喜歡做某事 learn about:獲悉；了解 different places in the world: 世界各地11. We have our morning break at 9:50.h

9、ave ones morning break: 上午休息時(shí)間 have a break 課間休息 have a rest 休息一會 12. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. when:當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 此處連接兩個(gè)先后發(fā)生的動作；也可表示兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，則：“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+ when+ 一般過去時(shí)”；另外, when也可對時(shí)間提問，“何時(shí)” run towith sb. 和某人一起跑到 my best friends: 我最好的朋友們13. Break ends at 10:1

10、0. How Short it is! end at: 時(shí)間結(jié)束 how+ adj. (+主+謂) = what+ (a/an) + adj.+ n. (+主+謂) how 主要修飾形容詞和副詞， what修飾名詞。 How short it is! = What short time it is!14. Lunch is from 11:50 to 12:30 p.m.fromto 從到 from Monday to Friday 15. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. take part in:參加，指

11、參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用; join指加入某個(gè)黨派，團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等; 和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根據(jù)上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去(join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z); attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)告、講座等。 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要會議 band: 樂隊(duì) the school band

12、 practice: 學(xué)校樂隊(duì)練習(xí) practice: 名詞：練習(xí) Learning a language needs a lot of practice. 動詞 practice doing sth. practice sth practice the violin practice playing the pianopractise 實(shí)習(xí).實(shí)踐.指有規(guī)律的練習(xí),特指反復(fù)練習(xí),不斷練習(xí),如大音樂家需要不段的practiceexercise是練習(xí),一般用語,可指訓(xùn)練,鍛煉,操練等.如spelling exercise(拼寫練習(xí)), ,lack of exercise缺乏練習(xí),do one

13、9;s exercise做練習(xí), physical exercise體育鍛煉exercise的用法：1.作可數(shù)名詞用，“練習(xí)，習(xí)題，體操，功課，操練”等,常用復(fù)數(shù)。I'm doing my exercises.我在做練習(xí)/功課。Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.做早操對我們的健康是有益的。You should do more spelling exercises. 你應(yīng)該做更多的拼寫練習(xí)。2.作不可數(shù)名詞用，“鍛煉，運(yùn)動”。You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身體弱是

14、因?yàn)槿鄙馘憻?。Take more exercise, and you will be healthy.多多鍛煉，你會健康的。3.作動詞用，“訓(xùn)練，鍛煉”。You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.為了更健康更強(qiáng)壯，你必須鍛煉自己。16. We make great music together. 我們一起演奏動聽的音樂。 make是初中英語中出現(xiàn)頻率很高的一個(gè)動詞,它的用法主要有;make/ have/ let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. +adj.做某人 make friends

15、交朋友 make cakes做蛋糕 make a noise發(fā)出噪音 make yourself at home像在家里一樣自然 make sure確保 go to together 一起去 together with 與一樣（常用作插入語） 17. I always have a good time at school. have a good time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得開心 at school 在學(xué)校 Unit Two Daily life Language一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是

16、藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)和普遍真理。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。補(bǔ)充：4.在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中， 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如： If you come this afternoon, well have a party. 如果你今天下午來，我們就舉行一個(gè)宴會。 5. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還可以表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的情況（這時(shí)都有一個(gè)表示未來時(shí)間的狀語）。但僅限于少數(shù)動詞。如: begin, come, leave, go, arr

17、ive, start, return, stop, close等。如： The meeting begins at seven. 7點(diǎn)開會。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用下列副詞或副詞短語來作時(shí)間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month 例句: I often visit my teachers. 我經(jīng)?？赐业睦蠋?。 例

18、句: They do morning exercises every day. 他們每天做早操。其中根據(jù)頻度的“密疏”，頻度副詞的排列順序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never頻度副詞通常放在行為動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后；而副詞短語經(jīng)常位于句末或句首。例如：I often get up early. 我經(jīng)常起得早。He is always kind to others. 他總是對別人很好。I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上學(xué)。對頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用how often

19、.-How often do you go to see your grandparents? -Once a week.區(qū)分：sometime, some time, sometimes, some timessometime指將來或過去的“某個(gè)時(shí)候”，指時(shí)間點(diǎn)；some time“一些時(shí)間，相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間”，指時(shí)間段；sometimes“有時(shí)”，是頻度副詞；some time“幾次，幾倍”，time作可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”every day表示“每天，天天”，是副詞短語；而everyday表示“日常的”，是形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)平常與普通。 English is widely used in e

20、veryday life.英語在日常生活中廣泛使用。三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，即要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工

21、人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play footb

22、all? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?五、動詞碰到第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化: 動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks work - works2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：gu

23、ess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies carry - carries4. have - has精編例題講練解釋句子部分講解一.attend 參加 =take part ine.g:Tom usually attends an English party. Tom經(jīng)常參加英語派對。 =Tom usually takes part in an English party. (注意：因?yàn)門om是單三，而且有usually,所以是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，attend就要加s

24、，你明白了嗎?)e.g:I attended an English Corner yesterday evening. 我昨天晚上參加了一次英語角。 =I took part in an English Corner yesterday evening.練習(xí)：1. Alice usually _(參加) a meeting and _(討論) the problem.2. He _ the club meeting once a month. A. attend B. attends C. does attend D. did attend3. Some young people usuall

25、y _ a dancing club. A. attend B. assist C. go D. discuss2. continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做. =go on doing sth e.g: After supper, May continues doing her homework. 晚飯過后，May繼續(xù)寫她的作業(yè)。 =After supper, May goes on doing her homework. e.g: After having a rest, Tom continues practicing the long race. 休息一會后，Tom繼續(xù)練習(xí)長跑。

26、=After having a rest, Tom goes on practicing the long race. 練習(xí)：1. (翻譯題)雖然在下著雨，但是他們繼續(xù)在工作。It rained but they _ _.2. She continues _ her game after dinner. A. work on B. to work in C. working on D. working in3. After having a walk, Alice continues _(read) book. (用括號內(nèi)單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)請注意，在英語中，有一些動詞，后面既可以接動詞ing形

27、式，又可以接動詞不定式to do結(jié)構(gòu)，但是它們的意義不同的。比如我們正在學(xué)的continue就是這樣的單詞。continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做(剛才沒做完的事，做的是同一件事)continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做(別的事情，跟剛才不一樣的事情) forget doing sth 忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了，只是自己忘記了) forget to do sth 忘記去做某事(事情沒有做過，忘記去做了) remember doing sth 記得做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了，記起來自己做了這件事) remember to do sth 記得去做某事(事情沒有做，記得要去做這件事) s

28、top doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下來，去做別的事情溫馨提示：做這樣題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意后面的那個(gè)動作，到底做了還是沒有做。這是解決這樣問題的關(guān)鍵所在。練習(xí)：1. Sorry, I forgot _my English book here. A. to take B. to bring C. to get D. bringing2. When you leave, please don't forget _ off the lights. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned3. Can you t

29、ell me how I can make this kid stop _? A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. cring4.-Do you remember _the door when you leave today? - Yes,I do. A. to open B. opening C. to close D. closing5. When the teacher comes into classroom, we stop _. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. speaking6. Where is my umbrella?

30、I remember _ it here, but I can't find it now. A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to take7. When I finish my Chinese homework, I continue _ my English homework. A. to do B. doing C. did D. do8. Although he fell down from the tree, he continued _ up the tree. A. climbing B. to climb C. climbed

31、D. climb3. return to someplace 返回某地 =go/come back to someplacee.g: I will return to Shenzhen in three days. 我將在三天之內(nèi)返回深圳。 =I will go back to Shenzhen in three days.e.g: When did you return home? 你什么時(shí)候回家的？ =When did you come back home? 這里的home前面為什么沒有介詞to，相信大家都知道了。因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z中，我們往往會忽略一個(gè)問題，home為地點(diǎn)副詞，前面不能加任何的介

32、詞，類似的地點(diǎn)副詞還有here, there, aboard, abroad等。同學(xué)們，一定要記住啊。 練習(xí)：1. After the vacation, he _ to school. A. returns back B. returned C. return back D return2. In summer holiday, I returned _ my native town. A. in B. on C. at D. to3. When did your farther _ Beijing? A. return B. return to C. return back D. retu

33、rn back to4. He _ home happily. A. returns back B. returns to C. goes back D. goes back to 5. Every day I go back to school at 5 p.m. Every day I _ to school at 5p.m.4. discuss sth 談?wù)?，商量某?=talk over/about sthe.g:My parents discuss their business at breakfast. 我父母吃早餐時(shí)談?wù)撋鈫栴}。 =My parents talk about t

34、heir business at breakfast.e.g:I often discuss English problems with my classmates. 我經(jīng)常和同學(xué)討論英語問題。 =I often talk over English problems with my classmates.練習(xí)：1. Tom _ the problem with his elder brother, and at last he gets the answer. A. plays B. makes C. discusses D. writes2.They are talking about th

35、e film. They are _ the film.3. I usually _(參加) a meeting and _(討論) the problem.4. We should _ your work. A. discuss about B. discussed C. talked about D. talk over5. fail an exam 考試失敗了 =don't pass an exam這個(gè)詞組反過來，我們也是這樣解釋，比如： pass an exam 考試通過了=don't fail an exame.g: Alice failed the last exa

36、m last term. Alice上學(xué)期的期末考試沒有及格 =Alice didn't pass the last exam last term. (注意，這里借助的助動詞是didn't，因?yàn)檎鎮(zhèn)€句子是用過去式表達(dá)的，所以借助did。)e.g: Tom always passes an exam. Tom總是考試及格 =Tom never doesn't fail an exam.(Tom考試總是及格，換句話說，就是Tom考試，從來都沒有不及格，你能理解嗎？)練習(xí)：1. Because Tom is a whizz-kid, he never _(不及格) an ex

37、am.2. Linda is good at English. She never _ an English exam. A. fails B. joins C. has D. takes3. He did not pass the exam. He _ the exam.6. 4. lose one's temper (lost) 發(fā)脾氣 =get angry(got)注意，這里我們寫的是one's，但是，用在句子里的時(shí)候要寫清楚是誰發(fā)脾氣，各個(gè)人稱該用哪個(gè)單詞，我們具體表達(dá)寫在下面：我的 my 你的 your 他的 his 她的 her 它的 its我們的 our 你們的

38、your 他們的 theire.g: I lost my temper yesterday evening, because I missed the last bus. =I got angry yesterday evening, because I missed the last bus. 昨晚我發(fā)脾氣了，因?yàn)槲义e過了最后一班公車。e.g: Mr. Wang lost his temper in the morning, because some students of his are absent. =Mr. Wang got angry in the morning, because

39、 some students of his are absent. 王老師今天早上很生氣，因?yàn)樗麄儼嗟暮芏鄬W(xué)生沒有來上課。練習(xí)：1. 翻譯題不要生氣，這樣對你健康有害。Don't _ _ _,it's bad for your health.Tom的爸爸經(jīng)常生氣，因?yàn)門om考試經(jīng)常不及格。Tom's father often _ _ _,because Tom often _ an exam.2. Don't let your parents lose _ temper, they aren't young. A. his B. her C. their

40、 D. your3. Simon often _,oh, no, he must grow up! A. lost his temper B. get angry C. loses his temper D. got angry7. make phone calls to sb 打電話給某人 =call sbe.g:I often make phone calls to my friends on my spare time. 我經(jīng)常在業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)間打電話給朋友。 =I often call my friends on my spare time.e.g:Colin often makes phon

41、e calls to his students with their study. =Colin often calls his students with their study. Colin經(jīng)常打電話跟學(xué)生交流學(xué)習(xí)。練習(xí)：1. Does he often make _ to his parents? A.phone B.phones C.phone calls D.phone call2. 在家我經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們用英語通電話。I often _ phone calls _ my classmates in English at home.8. achieve 得到 =get e.g: Tom

42、is a whizz-kid, so he always achieves A grade. Tom是個(gè)神童，所以他經(jīng)常得A。 =Tom is a whizz-kid, so he always gets A grade.e.g: I want to achieve A grades in all my subjects. 我想要每科成績都可以得A。 =I want to get A grades in all my subjects.練習(xí)：1.翻譯題 Peter _(獲得) A grades in all her _(科目) and she never _(不及格) an exam. Lin

43、da _(獲得) A grades in all her subjects and she always _(通過) an exam. I usually _(達(dá)到) A grades in all my subjects.9. assist sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事 =help sb to do sthe.g: Tom often assists his parents to wash dishes at home. =Tom often helps his parents to wash dishes at home. Tom在家經(jīng)常幫助父母洗碗。e.g: Jerry ne

44、ver assists his mother to sweep the floor. =Jerry never helps his mother to sweep the floor. Jerry從不幫他媽媽打掃衛(wèi)生。練習(xí)：1. Colin often assists me _ my English. A. improving B. improve C. improved D. to improve2. Lucy often _ his mother _ clothes. A. assists, wash B. assist, to wash C. help, wash D. helps, t

45、o wash3. We send people to assist the farmers when they are busy.(選擇劃線部分的同義詞) A. work with B. play with C. visit D. help4. Bob often assists his father _(boil) the egg. (用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10. be in charge of. 負(fù)責(zé)，管理. =be responsible for.e.g: My father is in charge of this supermarket. 我爸爸管負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)超級市場。 =My fath

46、er is responsible for this supermarket.e.g: We are in charge of ourselves. 我們自己管理自己。 =We are responsible for ourselves.拓展：補(bǔ)充一個(gè)能夠激勵你的話語，希望你能夠更加努力！With great power comes great responsibility. 能力越大，責(zé)任越強(qiáng)！詞組搭配部分講解1. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事e.g:The teacher often asks us to finish our homework firstly.老師叫我們

47、先完成我們的家庭作業(yè)。e.g:My pen pal asks me to write a letter to him. 我的筆友叫我寫信給他。注意：叫某人做某事是ask sb to do sth，如果是叫某人不要做某事，應(yīng)該這樣表達(dá)：ask sb not to do sth。同學(xué)們，一定要記住哦。 () e.g:My parents ask me not to go swimming in the river. 我父母叫我不要去河里游泳。e.g:The teacher asks us not to play football in the busy street. 老師叫我們不要在繁華的大街上

48、踢足球。 練習(xí)：1. Other students often ask me _ _(幫助) them.2. Other students often ask me _(explain) the computer problems for them. (用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3. Tom asked Peter _ his best wishes to everybody. A. gives B. give C. giving D. to give4. My parents never ask me _ housework. A. to do B. do C. don't d

49、o D. doing2. on one's way to. 在某人去某地的路上?？即钆洌簅n one's way to shool 在某人去學(xué)校的路上 on one's way to work 在某人去上工作(上班)的路上 on one's way to church 在某人去教堂的路上注意：“在某人回家的路上”，要這樣表達(dá)：on one's way home介詞to在這里要被省略掉，為什么呢？因?yàn)閔ome是地點(diǎn)副詞，前面不能有介詞。在以前的課程中，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過了，你還記得嗎？加油！ ()e.g:I often read a book on my way to school. 我經(jīng)常在上學(xué)的路上看書。e.g:Mr.Lin usually listens to a walkman on his way to work.林先生通常在他上班的路上聽隨身聽。拓展：補(bǔ)充幾個(gè)類似的詞組，但是，它們的意思可大有不同。by the way 順便提一下 in this way 用這種方法 in the way 擋路，擋道in a way 某種程度上講 this way please 這邊請練習(xí)：1. Alice usually talks with her classmates _ home. A. on her way B. in